🗊PASSIVE VOICE Active: S + V + O Passive: S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O (tense) EX: My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year.

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PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №1PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №2PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №3PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №4PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №5PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №6PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №7PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №8PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №9PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №10PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №11PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №12PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №13PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №14PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №15PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №16PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №17PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №18PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №19PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №20PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №21PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №22PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №23PASSIVE VOICE  Active:     S + V + O  Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O                      (tense)  EX: My father planted this tree last year.  	This tree was planted by my father last year., слайд №24

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


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PASSIVE VOICE
Active:     S + V + O
Passive:   S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O
                    (tense)
EX: My father planted this tree last year.
	This tree was planted by my father last year.
Описание слайда:
PASSIVE VOICE Active: S + V + O Passive: S + Be + PP(V3ed) + by + O (tense) EX: My father planted this tree last year. This tree was planted by my father last year.

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Present Tense
Active:   S + V(s/es) + O
Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O
EX: He reads books every day.
		Books are read (by him) every day.
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Present Tense Active: S + V(s/es) + O Passive: S + am/is/are + PP + by + O EX: He reads books every day. Books are read (by him) every day.

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Continuous Tense
Active:   S + am/is/are + V-ing + O
Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O
EX: He is writing a novel at the moment.
		A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Continuous Tense Active: S + am/is/are + V-ing + O Passive: S + am/is/are + being +PP + by + O EX: He is writing a novel at the moment. A novel is being written (by him) at the moment.

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Present Perfect Tense
Active:   S + Has/Have + V3ed + O
Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O
EX: He has just finished a novel.
		A novel has just been finished (by him).
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Present Perfect Tense Active: S + Has/Have + V3ed + O Passive: S + has/have + been +PP + by + O EX: He has just finished a novel. A novel has just been finished (by him).

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Past Tense
Active:   S + V2ed + O
Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O
EX: He gave Tom a book.
		A book was given to Tom (by him).
		Tom was given a book (by him).
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Past Tense Active: S + V2ed + O Passive: S + was/were + PP + by + O EX: He gave Tom a book. A book was given to Tom (by him). Tom was given a book (by him).

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Continuous Tense
Active:   S + was/were + V-ing + O
Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O
EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday.
		A letter was being written (by him).
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Past Continuous Tense Active: S + was/were + V-ing + O Passive: S + was/were + being + PP + by + O EX: He was writing a letter at 8.00 yesterday. A letter was being written (by him).

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Past Perfect Tense
Active:   S + had + V3ed + O
Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O
EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday.
		His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Past Perfect Tense Active: S + had + V3ed + O Passive: S + had + been + PP + by + O EX: He had finished his homework before 8.00 yesterday. His homework had been finished (by him) before 8.00 yesterday.

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Simple Future Tense
Active:   S + will/shall + V + O
Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O
EX: He will finish the homework.
		The homework will be finished.
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Simple Future Tense Active: S + will/shall + V + O Passive: S + will/shall + be + PP + by + O EX: He will finish the homework. The homework will be finished.

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Continuous Tense
Active:   S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O
Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O
EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow.
		Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Future Continuous Tense Active: S + will/shall + be + V-ing + O Passive: S + will/shall + be + being + PP + by + O EX: Tom will be cooking lunch at 10.00 tomorrow. Lunch will be being cooked by Tom at 10.00 tomorrow.

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TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE
The Future Perfect Tense
Active:  S + will/shall + have + V3ed + O
Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O
EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her.
		 By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.
Описание слайда:
TABLE OF ENGLISH TENSES IN PASSIVE VOICE The Future Perfect Tense Active: S + will/shall + have + V3ed + O Passive: S + will/shall + have + been + PP + by + O EX: By the end of next week, he will have written 10 letters to her. By the end of next week, 10 letters will have been written to her.

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MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE VOICE
Modal Verbs can be used in either the present or past forms.
Active: S + MV (not) + V + O

Passive: S + MV (not) + Be + PP + by + O
EX: We can’t solve this problem.
		This problem can’t be solved.
Описание слайда:
MODAL VERBS (MV) IN PASSIVE VOICE Modal Verbs can be used in either the present or past forms. Active: S + MV (not) + V + O Passive: S + MV (not) + Be + PP + by + O EX: We can’t solve this problem. This problem can’t be solved.

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PASSIVE VOICE WITH CAUSATIVE FORM
Active:   S + Has/Have + O1 + V (BI)+ O2
		         S + Get + O1 + V (to-infinitive) + O2
Passive:   S + Has/Have/Get + O2 + PP
EX: My father had Tom wash his car.
		My father had his car washed by Tom
Описание слайда:
PASSIVE VOICE WITH CAUSATIVE FORM Active: S + Has/Have + O1 + V (BI)+ O2 S + Get + O1 + V (to-infinitive) + O2 Passive: S + Has/Have/Get + O2 + PP EX: My father had Tom wash his car. My father had his car washed by Tom

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OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
Verbs of liking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object + infinitive form their passive with the passive infinitive.
Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP
EX: He wants someone to take photographs.
	     He wants photographs to be taken.
Описание слайда:
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE Verbs of liking/loving/wanting/wishing + Object + infinitive form their passive with the passive infinitive. Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2 Passive: S + V + O + To Be + PP EX: He wants someone to take photographs. He wants photographs to be taken.

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Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used in the following passive structure:
Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used in the following passive structure:
Active:   S + V + O + V (BI)
Passive: S +  To Be + PP + to-Infinitive
EX: 	The gravity makes things drop down.
		Things are made to drop down by the gravity.
Note: The verb following “let” does not bear “to” in the passive sentence.
Описание слайда:
Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used in the following passive structure: Such verbs as “have/let/make/hear/see/watch/feel/ observe” are used in the following passive structure: Active: S + V + O + V (BI) Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-Infinitive EX: The gravity makes things drop down. Things are made to drop down by the gravity. Note: The verb following “let” does not bear “to” in the passive sentence.

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OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + Infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<1>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

       Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-infinitive + O2
 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
		The Council was urged to reduce the tax.
Описание слайда:
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + Infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice. <1>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2 Passive: S + To Be + PP + to-infinitive + O2 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax. The Council was urged to reduce the tax.

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OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice.
<2>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2

       Passive: S1 + V + that + S2 + should be + PP
 EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax.
		He urged that the tax should be reduced.
Описание слайда:
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE With advise/beg/order/recommend/urge + Indirect Object + infinitive + Object, we have two ways of making the passive voice. <2>Active: S + V + O1 + to-infinitive + O2 Passive: S1 + V + that + S2 + should be + PP EX: He urged the Council to reduce the tax. He urged that the tax should be reduced.

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OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS AFTER THE PASSIVE VERB
After acknowledge/assume/believe/claim/
consider /estimate/feel/find/know/report/
say/think /understand …, we use the infinitive construction.
Simple Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is the same as that of the main active verb.
Описание слайда:
OTHER INFINITIVE COMBINATIONS AFTER THE PASSIVE VERB After acknowledge/assume/believe/claim/ consider /estimate/feel/find/know/report/ say/think /understand …, we use the infinitive construction. Simple Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is the same as that of the main active verb.

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<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
 EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
		It was said that he was jealous of her.
Описание слайда:
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) <1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O) EX: People said that he was jealous of her. It was said that he was jealous of her.

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<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to + V+ (O)
 EX: People said that he was jealous of her.
		He was said to be jealous of her.
Описание слайда:
<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) <2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to + V+ (O) EX: People said that he was jealous of her. He was said to be jealous of her.

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 Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is earlier than that of the main active verb.
 Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is earlier than that of the main active verb.
<1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
 EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
		It is said that he was jealous of her.
Описание слайда:
Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is earlier than that of the main active verb. Perfect Infinitive: if the time in the infinitive passive is earlier than that of the main active verb. <1>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) Passive: It + To Be + PP + that + S2 + V2 + (O) EX: People say that he was jealous of her. It is said that he was jealous of her.

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<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)
<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O)

Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to have + PP + (O)
 EX: People say that he was jealous of her.
		He is said to have been jealous of her.
Описание слайда:
<2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) <2>Active: S1 + V1 + that + S2 + V2 + (O) Passive: S+ To Be + PP + to have + PP + (O) EX: People say that he was jealous of her. He is said to have been jealous of her.

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OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
With advise/insist/propose/recommend
/suggest + Gerund + Object 
	Active: S + V + V-ing + O

   Passive: S + V + that + S + should be + PP
  EX: He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
	      He recommended that bullet-proof glass should be used.
Описание слайда:
OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE With advise/insist/propose/recommend /suggest + Gerund + Object Active: S + V + V-ing + O Passive: S + V + that + S + should be + PP EX: He recommended using bullet-proof glass. He recommended that bullet-proof glass should be used.

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OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE
	Active: S + V + O + V-ing

   Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
  EX: I remembered my father taking me to the zoo.
	      I remember being taken to the zoo by my father.
Описание слайда:
OTHER GERUND COMBINATIONS IN PASSIVE VOICE Active: S + V + O + V-ing Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O EX: I remembered my father taking me to the zoo. I remember being taken to the zoo by my father.

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	Active: S + V + To-inf + O
	Active: S + V + To-inf + O

   Passive: S + V + To Be + PP + by + O
  EX: She started  to learn English 5 years ago.
		English started to be learnt 5 years ago.  
	Active: S + V + V-ing + O

   Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O
EX: She started  learning English 5 years ago.
		English started being learnt 5 years ago.
Описание слайда:
Active: S + V + To-inf + O Active: S + V + To-inf + O Passive: S + V + To Be + PP + by + O EX: She started to learn English 5 years ago. English started to be learnt 5 years ago. Active: S + V + V-ing + O Passive: S + V + Being + PP + by + O EX: She started learning English 5 years ago. English started being learnt 5 years ago.



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