🗊What is law? A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state.

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What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №1What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №2What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №3What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №4What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №5What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №6What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №7What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №8What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №9What is law?  	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state., слайд №10

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





What is law?
	A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state.
Описание слайда:
What is law? A body of rules, imposed and enforced, among the members of a given state.

Слайд 2





The two types of law
	The law is often divided into:
civil law
	and
criminal law.
Описание слайда:
The two types of law The law is often divided into: civil law and criminal law.

Слайд 3





Civil law
	Civil law concerns the rights and duties that people or companies owe to each other.
Описание слайда:
Civil law Civil law concerns the rights and duties that people or companies owe to each other.

Слайд 4





Civil Law
Key Points
There is NO prosecution or punishment in civil law.
A person brings an action against another and asks the court for a remedy (e.g. damages).
The process of starting a civil law action is known as ‘suing’.
The person starting the action is known as the ‘claimant’.
The person being sued is known as the ‘defendant’.
Описание слайда:
Civil Law Key Points There is NO prosecution or punishment in civil law. A person brings an action against another and asks the court for a remedy (e.g. damages). The process of starting a civil law action is known as ‘suing’. The person starting the action is known as the ‘claimant’. The person being sued is known as the ‘defendant’.

Слайд 5





Main Branches of 
Civil Law
Contract law
Law of tort
Family law
Company law.
Описание слайда:
Main Branches of Civil Law Contract law Law of tort Family law Company law.

Слайд 6





Criminal Law
Key Points
The aim of criminal law is to prosecute and punish the wrong-doer.
The police conduct most criminal investigations,
The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) brings most prosecutions.
The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) heads the CPS.
The person who is being prosecuted is known as the ‘defendant’.
Описание слайда:
Criminal Law Key Points The aim of criminal law is to prosecute and punish the wrong-doer. The police conduct most criminal investigations, The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) brings most prosecutions. The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) heads the CPS. The person who is being prosecuted is known as the ‘defendant’.

Слайд 7





The main courts
The main criminal courts are:
The magistrates’ courts
The Crown Court.
The main civil courts are:
The county courts
The High Court.
Описание слайда:
The main courts The main criminal courts are: The magistrates’ courts The Crown Court. The main civil courts are: The county courts The High Court.

Слайд 8





The burden of proof in criminal cases
A person can only be found guilty if the case is proved beyond reasonable doubt.
If there is reasonable doubt then the accused must be found ‘not guilty’.
The defence does not have to prove that the defendant did not commit the crime.
The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
Описание слайда:
The burden of proof in criminal cases A person can only be found guilty if the case is proved beyond reasonable doubt. If there is reasonable doubt then the accused must be found ‘not guilty’. The defence does not have to prove that the defendant did not commit the crime. The burden of proof is on the prosecution.

Слайд 9





Criminal law
	Criminal law concerns behaviour that the state so strongly disapproves of that it will seek to punish the wrongdoer.
Описание слайда:
Criminal law Criminal law concerns behaviour that the state so strongly disapproves of that it will seek to punish the wrongdoer.

Слайд 10





The burden of proof in civil cases
The burden of proof in civil law is usually on the complainant but is much lower than that required in criminal law.
Cases are decided on the balance of probabilities
This can be thought of as tipping the scales of justice in favour of one party or a 51% target: if this is reached then the case is won.
Описание слайда:
The burden of proof in civil cases The burden of proof in civil law is usually on the complainant but is much lower than that required in criminal law. Cases are decided on the balance of probabilities This can be thought of as tipping the scales of justice in favour of one party or a 51% target: if this is reached then the case is won.



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