🗊Презентация Test documentation and test case design

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Test documentation and Test case design Iana Mourza QA Lead/Release Lead VMware, Inc. 2008
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Test documentation and Test case design Iana Mourza QA Lead/Release Lead VMware, Inc. 2008

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Software documentation PRD (Product Requirement Document) FS (Functional Specification) UI Spec (User Interface Specification) Test Plan Test Case Test Suite Traceability matrix Risk Analysis matrix
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Software documentation PRD (Product Requirement Document) FS (Functional Specification) UI Spec (User Interface Specification) Test Plan Test Case Test Suite Traceability matrix Risk Analysis matrix

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Software documentation PRD (Product Requirement Document) What: set of software requirements Who: Product Marketing, Sales, Technical Support When: planning stage Why: we need to know what the product is supposed to do QA role: Participate in reviews Analyze for completeness Spot ambiguities Highlight contradictions Provide feedback on features/usability
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Software documentation PRD (Product Requirement Document) What: set of software requirements Who: Product Marketing, Sales, Technical Support When: planning stage Why: we need to know what the product is supposed to do QA role: Participate in reviews Analyze for completeness Spot ambiguities Highlight contradictions Provide feedback on features/usability

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Software documentation PRD (example)
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Software documentation PRD (example)

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FS (Functional Specification) FS (Functional Specification) What: software design document; Who: Engineering, Architects; When: (planning)/design/(coding) stage(s); Why: we need to know how the product will be designed; QA role: Participate in reviews; Analyze for completeness; Spot ambiguities; Highlight contradictions.
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FS (Functional Specification) FS (Functional Specification) What: software design document; Who: Engineering, Architects; When: (planning)/design/(coding) stage(s); Why: we need to know how the product will be designed; QA role: Participate in reviews; Analyze for completeness; Spot ambiguities; Highlight contradictions.

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Software documentation FS (example)
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Software documentation FS (example)

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Test documentation Test Plan What: a document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended testing activities; identifies test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task and any risks requiring contingency planning; Who: QA; When: (planning)/design/coding/testing stage(s);
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Test documentation Test Plan What: a document describing the scope, approach, resources and schedule of intended testing activities; identifies test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task and any risks requiring contingency planning; Who: QA; When: (planning)/design/coding/testing stage(s);

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Test documentation Test Plan (cont’d) Why: Divide responsibilities between teams involved; if more than one QA team is involved (ie, manual / automation, or English / Localization) – responsibilities between QA teams ; Plan for test resources / timelines ; Plan for test coverage; Plan for OS / DB / software deployment and configuration models coverage. - QA role: Create and maintain the document; Analyze for completeness; Have it reviewed and signed by Project Team leads/managers.
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Test documentation Test Plan (cont’d) Why: Divide responsibilities between teams involved; if more than one QA team is involved (ie, manual / automation, or English / Localization) – responsibilities between QA teams ; Plan for test resources / timelines ; Plan for test coverage; Plan for OS / DB / software deployment and configuration models coverage. - QA role: Create and maintain the document; Analyze for completeness; Have it reviewed and signed by Project Team leads/managers.

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Test documentation Test Plan (example)
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Test documentation Test Plan (example)

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Test documentation Test Case What: a set of inputs, execution preconditions and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as exercising a particular program path or verifying compliance with a specific requirement; Who: QA; When: (planning)/(design)/coding/testing stage(s); Why: Plan test effort / resources / timelines; Plan / review test coverage; Track test execution progress; Track defects; Track software quality criteria / quality metrics; Unify Pass/Fail criteria across all testers; Planned/systematic testing vs Ad-Hoc.
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Test documentation Test Case What: a set of inputs, execution preconditions and expected outcomes developed for a particular objective, such as exercising a particular program path or verifying compliance with a specific requirement; Who: QA; When: (planning)/(design)/coding/testing stage(s); Why: Plan test effort / resources / timelines; Plan / review test coverage; Track test execution progress; Track defects; Track software quality criteria / quality metrics; Unify Pass/Fail criteria across all testers; Planned/systematic testing vs Ad-Hoc.

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Test documentation Test Case (cont’d) Five required elements of a Test Case: ID – unique identifier of a test case; Features to be tested / steps / input values – what you need to do; Expected result / output values – what you are supposed to get from application; Actual result – what you really get from application; Pass / Fail.
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Test documentation Test Case (cont’d) Five required elements of a Test Case: ID – unique identifier of a test case; Features to be tested / steps / input values – what you need to do; Expected result / output values – what you are supposed to get from application; Actual result – what you really get from application; Pass / Fail.

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Test documentation Test Case (cont’d) Optional elements of a Test Case: Title – verbal description indicative of testcase objective; Goal / objective – primary verification point of the test case; Project / application ID / title – for TC classification / better tracking; Functional area – for better TC tracking; Bug numbers for Failed test cases – for better error / failure tracking (ISO 9000); Positive / Negative class – for test execution planning; Manual / Automatable / Automated parameter etc – for planning purposes; Test Environment.
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Test documentation Test Case (cont’d) Optional elements of a Test Case: Title – verbal description indicative of testcase objective; Goal / objective – primary verification point of the test case; Project / application ID / title – for TC classification / better tracking; Functional area – for better TC tracking; Bug numbers for Failed test cases – for better error / failure tracking (ISO 9000); Positive / Negative class – for test execution planning; Manual / Automatable / Automated parameter etc – for planning purposes; Test Environment.

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Test documentation Test Case (cont’d) Format – follow company standards; if no standards – choose the one that works best for you: MS Word document; MS Excel document; Memo-like paragraphs (MS Word, Notepad, Wordpad). Classes: Positive and Negative; Functional, Non-Functional and UI; Implicit verifications and explicit verifications; Systematic testing and ad-hoc;
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Test documentation Test Case (cont’d) Format – follow company standards; if no standards – choose the one that works best for you: MS Word document; MS Excel document; Memo-like paragraphs (MS Word, Notepad, Wordpad). Classes: Positive and Negative; Functional, Non-Functional and UI; Implicit verifications and explicit verifications; Systematic testing and ad-hoc;

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Test documentation Test Case (exercise)
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Test documentation Test Case (exercise)

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Test documentation Traceability matrix What: document tracking each software feature from PRD to FS to Test docs (Test cases, Test suites); Who: Engineers, QA; When: (design)/coding/testing stage(s); Why: we need to make sure each requirement is covered in FS and Test cases; QA role: Analyze for completeness; Make sure each feature is represented; Highlight gaps.
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Test documentation Traceability matrix What: document tracking each software feature from PRD to FS to Test docs (Test cases, Test suites); Who: Engineers, QA; When: (design)/coding/testing stage(s); Why: we need to make sure each requirement is covered in FS and Test cases; QA role: Analyze for completeness; Make sure each feature is represented; Highlight gaps.

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Test documentation Traceability matrix (example)
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Test documentation Traceability matrix (example)

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Test design Test Case optimization Optimizing Test design and planning methodologies: Boundary testing; Equivalence classes; Decision tables; State transitional diagrams; Risk Analysis.
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Test design Test Case optimization Optimizing Test design and planning methodologies: Boundary testing; Equivalence classes; Decision tables; State transitional diagrams; Risk Analysis.

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