🗊 Презентация Thinking like an economist

Категория: Экономика и Финансы
Нажмите для полного просмотра!
Thinking like an economist, слайд №1 Thinking like an economist, слайд №2 Thinking like an economist, слайд №3 Thinking like an economist, слайд №4 Thinking like an economist, слайд №5 Thinking like an economist, слайд №6 Thinking like an economist, слайд №7 Thinking like an economist, слайд №8 Thinking like an economist, слайд №9 Thinking like an economist, слайд №10 Thinking like an economist, слайд №11 Thinking like an economist, слайд №12 Thinking like an economist, слайд №13 Thinking like an economist, слайд №14 Thinking like an economist, слайд №15 Thinking like an economist, слайд №16 Thinking like an economist, слайд №17 Thinking like an economist, слайд №18 Thinking like an economist, слайд №19 Thinking like an economist, слайд №20 Thinking like an economist, слайд №21 Thinking like an economist, слайд №22 Thinking like an economist, слайд №23 Thinking like an economist, слайд №24 Thinking like an economist, слайд №25 Thinking like an economist, слайд №26 Thinking like an economist, слайд №27 Thinking like an economist, слайд №28 Thinking like an economist, слайд №29
Скачать
Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Thinking like an economist. Доклад-сообщение содержит 29 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1


2 Thinking Like an Economist
Описание слайда:
2 Thinking Like an Economist

Слайд 2


Thinking Like an Economist Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics integrals  axioms  vector spaces Psychology ego  id ...
Описание слайда:
Thinking Like an Economist Every field of study has its own terminology Mathematics integrals  axioms  vector spaces Psychology ego  id  cognitive dissonance Law promissory  estoppel  torts  venues Economics supply  opportunity cost  elasticity  consumer surplus  demand  comparative advantage  deadweight loss

Слайд 3


Thinking Like an Economist Economics trains you to. . . . Think in terms of alternatives. Evaluate the cost of individual and social choices. Examine...
Описание слайда:
Thinking Like an Economist Economics trains you to. . . . Think in terms of alternatives. Evaluate the cost of individual and social choices. Examine and understand how certain events and issues are related.

Слайд 4


THE ECONOMIST AS A SCIENTIST The economic way of thinking . . . Involves thinking analytically and objectively. Makes use of the scientific method.
Описание слайда:
THE ECONOMIST AS A SCIENTIST The economic way of thinking . . . Involves thinking analytically and objectively. Makes use of the scientific method.

Слайд 5


The Scientific Method: Observation, Theory, and More Observation Uses abstract models to help explain how a complex, real world operates. Develops...
Описание слайда:
The Scientific Method: Observation, Theory, and More Observation Uses abstract models to help explain how a complex, real world operates. Develops theories, collects, and analyzes data to evaluate the theories.

Слайд 6


The Role of Assumptions Economists make assumptions in order to make the world easier to understand. The art in scientific thinking is deciding which...
Описание слайда:
The Role of Assumptions Economists make assumptions in order to make the world easier to understand. The art in scientific thinking is deciding which assumptions to make. Economists use different assumptions to answer different questions.

Слайд 7


Economic Models Economists use models to simplify reality in order to improve our understanding of the world Two of the most basic economic models...
Описание слайда:
Economic Models Economists use models to simplify reality in order to improve our understanding of the world Two of the most basic economic models include: The Circular Flow Diagram The Production Possibilities Frontier

Слайд 8


Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram The circular-flow diagram is a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets...
Описание слайда:
Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram The circular-flow diagram is a visual model of the economy that shows how dollars flow through markets among households and firms.

Слайд 9


Figure 1 The Circular Flow
Описание слайда:
Figure 1 The Circular Flow

Слайд 10


Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram Firms Produce and sell goods and services Hire and use factors of production Households Buy and consume...
Описание слайда:
Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram Firms Produce and sell goods and services Hire and use factors of production Households Buy and consume goods and services Own and sell factors of production

Слайд 11


Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram Markets for Goods and Services Firms sell Households buy Markets for Factors of Production Households sell...
Описание слайда:
Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram Markets for Goods and Services Firms sell Households buy Markets for Factors of Production Households sell Firms buy

Слайд 12


Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram Factors of Production Inputs used to produce goods and services Land, labor, and capital
Описание слайда:
Our First Model: The Circular-Flow Diagram Factors of Production Inputs used to produce goods and services Land, labor, and capital

Слайд 13


Our Second Model: The Production Possibilities Frontier The production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the combinations of output that...
Описание слайда:
Our Second Model: The Production Possibilities Frontier The production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the combinations of output that the economy can possibly produce given the available factors of production and the available production technology.

Слайд 14


Figure 2 The Production Possibilities Frontier
Описание слайда:
Figure 2 The Production Possibilities Frontier

Слайд 15


Our Second Model: The Production Possibilities Frontier Concepts Illustrated by the Production Possibilities Frontier Efficiency Tradeoffs...
Описание слайда:
Our Second Model: The Production Possibilities Frontier Concepts Illustrated by the Production Possibilities Frontier Efficiency Tradeoffs Opportunity Cost Economic Growth

Слайд 16


Figure 3 A Shift in the Production Possibilities Frontier
Описание слайда:
Figure 3 A Shift in the Production Possibilities Frontier

Слайд 17


Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Microeconomics focuses on the individual parts of the economy. How households and firms make decisions and how they...
Описание слайда:
Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Microeconomics focuses on the individual parts of the economy. How households and firms make decisions and how they interact in specific markets Macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole. Economy-wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth

Слайд 18


THE ECONOMIST AS POLICY ADVISOR When economists are trying to explain the world, they are scientists. When economists are trying to change the world,...
Описание слайда:
THE ECONOMIST AS POLICY ADVISOR When economists are trying to explain the world, they are scientists. When economists are trying to change the world, they are policy advisor.

Слайд 19


POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ANALYSIS Positive statements are statements that attempt to describe the world as it is. Called descriptive analysis...
Описание слайда:
POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ANALYSIS Positive statements are statements that attempt to describe the world as it is. Called descriptive analysis Normative statements are statements about how the world should be. Called prescriptive analysis

Слайд 20


POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ANALYSIS Positive or Normative Statements? An increase in the minimum wage will cause a decrease in employment among the...
Описание слайда:
POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ANALYSIS Positive or Normative Statements? An increase in the minimum wage will cause a decrease in employment among the least-skilled. POSITIVE Higher federal budget deficits will cause interest rates to increase. POSITIVE

Слайд 21


POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ANALYSIS Positive or Normative Statements? The income gains from a higher minimum wage are worth more than any slight...
Описание слайда:
POSITIVE VERSUS NORMATIVE ANALYSIS Positive or Normative Statements? The income gains from a higher minimum wage are worth more than any slight reductions in employment. NORMATIVE State governments should be allowed to collect from tobacco companies the costs of treating smoking-related illnesses among the poor. NORMATIVE

Слайд 22


Economists in Washington . . . serve as advisers in the policymaking process of the three branches of government: Legislative Executive Judicial
Описание слайда:
Economists in Washington . . . serve as advisers in the policymaking process of the three branches of government: Legislative Executive Judicial

Слайд 23


Economists in Washington Some government agencies that collect economic data and make economic policy: Department of Commerce Bureau of Labor...
Описание слайда:
Economists in Washington Some government agencies that collect economic data and make economic policy: Department of Commerce Bureau of Labor Statistics Congressional Budget Office Federal Reserve Board

Слайд 24


WHY ECONOMISTS DISAGREE They may disagree about the validity of alternative positive theories about how the world works. They may have different...
Описание слайда:
WHY ECONOMISTS DISAGREE They may disagree about the validity of alternative positive theories about how the world works. They may have different values and, therefore, different normative views about what policy should try to accomplish.

Слайд 25


Table 2 Ten Propositions about Which Most Economists Agree
Описание слайда:
Table 2 Ten Propositions about Which Most Economists Agree

Слайд 26


Summary Economists try to address their subjects with a scientist’s objectivity. They make appropriate assumptions and build simplified models in...
Описание слайда:
Summary Economists try to address their subjects with a scientist’s objectivity. They make appropriate assumptions and build simplified models in order to understand the world around them. Two simple economic models are the circular-flow diagram and the production possibilities frontier.

Слайд 27


Summary Economics is divided into two subfields: Microeconomists study decisionmaking by households and firms in the marketplace. Macroeconomists...
Описание слайда:
Summary Economics is divided into two subfields: Microeconomists study decisionmaking by households and firms in the marketplace. Macroeconomists study the forces and trends that affect the economy as a whole

Слайд 28


Summary A positive statement is an assertion about how the world is. A normative statement is an assertion about how the world ought to be. When...
Описание слайда:
Summary A positive statement is an assertion about how the world is. A normative statement is an assertion about how the world ought to be. When economists make normative statements, they are acting more as policy advisors than scientists.

Слайд 29


Summary Economists who advise policymakers offer conflicting advice either because of differences in scientific judgments or because of differences...
Описание слайда:
Summary Economists who advise policymakers offer conflicting advice either because of differences in scientific judgments or because of differences in values. At other times, economists are united in the advice they offer, but policymakers may choose to ignore it.

Скачать

Похожие презентации
Mypresentation.ru
Загрузить презентацию