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Слайды и текст этой презентации

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What really happened – the meltdown

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What really happened – the meltdown 26th of April, 1986 01:23:00: Start of an experiment in Block IV of the plant 01:23:40: The emergency shutdown fails 01:23:48: The reactor explodes, emitting radioactivity 28th of April, 1986 21:00:00: The Soviet news TASS first reports the accident 29th of April, 1986: Western news first report of the meltdown

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What really happened – measures taken After 36 hours: Evacuation of 45,000 people from the city of Pripjat Until May 5th: Evacuation of 130,000 people from within 30 km of ground zero May 1st, 1986: The state begins the control of water and milk 23. Mai 1986: Iodine tablets start to be disseminated

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What really happened – measures taken The plants‘ fire brigades try to control the flames 600,000 – 860,000 young men (so called liquidators) are drafted to clean up the wreckage Until May 5th: 4,200 tons of lead and sand are dropped on the nuclear reactor May 6th: The fire is finally brought under control

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What really happened – the so called death zone

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What really happened – the so called death zone

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What really happened – the so called death zone

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What really happened – the so called death zone

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What really happened – radioactive pollution

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What really happened – radioactive pollution Changing wind patterns spread the radioactive cloud all over Europe Scandinavia, the Baltic States, Poland, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy and other regions were contaminated as well

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What really happened - Evacuation

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Health effects of radioactivity

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Health effects of radioactivity

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Health effects of radioactivity High dosis starting with 0.5 Sievert (Sv) Immediate breakdown of the immune system Uncontrollable bleeding and anemia Damage to the gastrointestinal tract Damage to internal organs and the central nervous system Tumors as long-term effects

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Health effects of radioactivity Low level radiation Each dose, no matter how small, can cause cancer The question is how often this occurs and if other diseases can also be attributed to it According to new studies, the effects of low-level radiation include: Genome instabilities Mutations of DNA Malformations Increased cell aging

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Health effects – the dispute

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Health effects – Thyroid cancer

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Health effects – Thyroid cancer

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Health effects – cancer statistics Amongst liquidators: Rise in cancer rate by 20 % In the region of Gomel, Belarus: rise in cancer rate by 55,9 % In the regions of Gomel and Mogilev: Doubling of breast cancer rates, as well as a shift of 15 years towards younger women Rise of childhood leukaemia in the affected regions: 300% Rise of brain tumors amongst small children in Ukraine: 580%

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Health effects – cancer statistics

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Health effects on small children 5,000 additional deaths amongst small children in Europe Significant rise in malformations in several European countries At least 10,000 additional Malformations in Europe

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Health effects – other diseases Liquidators Increase in lethal cardio-vascular diseases by 22% Sharp rise in gastrointestinal and CNS-diseases 95% of liquidators suffer from ocular diseases Accelerated aging due to damage to antioxidant systems Children 70% of children of affected parents are registered as chronically ill (Ukraine, 1996) 13x rise in childhood diseases in the region of Gomel

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Health effects – the IPPNW study

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Health effects – the IPPNW study

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Health effects – the children

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Criticism of the IAEA/WHO Study New and significant studies were ignored. More than 100,000 people left out of the calculations. The calculations did not include non-cancer diseases. 5,000 casualties are missing from the original study in the press release.