🗊Ionospheric model

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Ionospheric model, слайд №1Ionospheric model, слайд №2Ionospheric model, слайд №3Ionospheric model, слайд №4Ionospheric model, слайд №5Ionospheric model, слайд №6

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Ionospheric model
Описание слайда:
Ionospheric model

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Introduction
Because of the complicated nature of the ionosphere, there have been numerous approaches for ionospheric modeling.  
In an effort to achieve simplicity, some of the models have been restricted  to  certain  altitude  or  latitude  domains, while  others  have  been  restricted  to certain ionospheric parameters.
The  different  types of the ionospheric models can be categorized as follows
Описание слайда:
Introduction Because of the complicated nature of the ionosphere, there have been numerous approaches for ionospheric modeling. In an effort to achieve simplicity, some of the models have been restricted to certain altitude or latitude domains, while others have been restricted to certain ionospheric parameters. The different types of the ionospheric models can be categorized as follows

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Empirical models
Empirical models are based on ionospheric measurements. 
Typically, the data are collected over an extended period of time and then fitted with simple analytical  and empirical functions. 
The Klobuchar model is a simple ionospheric model  that gives the vertical ionospheric delay at a given time and location for the GPS single-frequency users in real-time. 
Another example is the NeQuick model that  proposed to use as ionospheric correction model for the future European Galileo.
Описание слайда:
Empirical models Empirical models are based on ionospheric measurements. Typically, the data are collected over an extended period of time and then fitted with simple analytical and empirical functions. The Klobuchar model is a simple ionospheric model that gives the vertical ionospheric delay at a given time and location for the GPS single-frequency users in real-time. Another example is the NeQuick model that proposed to use as ionospheric correction model for the future European Galileo.

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Numerical maps 
Numerical maps    are  in  the  global   and   regional    scales  that   provide   values   of   a  ionospheric parameter  in a grid.
Описание слайда:
Numerical maps Numerical maps are in the global and regional scales that provide values of a ionospheric parameter in a grid.

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Analytical model
Analytical models are based on orthogonal function fits to the output obtained from numerical  models.
Описание слайда:
Analytical model Analytical models are based on orthogonal function fits to the output obtained from numerical models.

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Physical models
Physical models are developed based on typically solution of the continuity equation  or the momentum and energy equations for the electrons and ions. 
The solutions of  equations provide for instance the electron density either as a function of altitude or along geomagnetic field lines.
Описание слайда:
Physical models Physical models are developed based on typically solution of the continuity equation or the momentum and energy equations for the electrons and ions. The solutions of equations provide for instance the electron density either as a function of altitude or along geomagnetic field lines.



Теги Ionospheric model
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