🗊Презентация Framed Building Structure

Категория: Технология
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Слайд 1





Framed Building Structure
Lectured By:
Ms. Noorhidayah Sunarti
15/4/2010
Описание слайда:
Framed Building Structure Lectured By: Ms. Noorhidayah Sunarti 15/4/2010

Слайд 2





What is a structure? 
A structure is a system of inter connected elements to carry loads safely to under ground earth. 
Описание слайда:
What is a structure? A structure is a system of inter connected elements to carry loads safely to under ground earth. 

Слайд 3





Building Structure
Basically in building structures there are 2 types of structures:
	(1) framed structure 
	(2) load bearing structure.
Описание слайда:
Building Structure Basically in building structures there are 2 types of structures: (1) framed structure (2) load bearing structure.

Слайд 4





Components of framed building structure
Описание слайда:
Components of framed building structure

Слайд 5





Components of framed building structure
Описание слайда:
Components of framed building structure

Слайд 6





Components of framed building structure
Описание слайда:
Components of framed building structure

Слайд 7





Load Bearing Structure
In load bearing structure instead of columns and beams, it has walls taking the load. 
Here the walls play a dual role of taking loads and protecting the inhabitants. The walls are generally brick or stone. 
Since the walls take the load they cannot be moved or removed. 
The older structures of 2 to 3 storey were load bearing.
Описание слайда:
Load Bearing Structure In load bearing structure instead of columns and beams, it has walls taking the load. Here the walls play a dual role of taking loads and protecting the inhabitants. The walls are generally brick or stone. Since the walls take the load they cannot be moved or removed. The older structures of 2 to 3 storey were load bearing.

Слайд 8





Load Bearing Structure
Описание слайда:
Load Bearing Structure

Слайд 9





What is the material of construction of these framed buildings?
Most of the framed buildings are constructed in Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC). 
RCC is a composite material that is it is made of concrete + steel. 
Concrete is obtained by mixing cement, sand, small stone chips, water in required proportion. 
Steel used is called reinforcement. They are round in shape and can be plain or twisted as per requirement. 
Reinforcement takes care of the weaknesses the concrete has and hence results in economical composite material.
Описание слайда:
What is the material of construction of these framed buildings? Most of the framed buildings are constructed in Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC). RCC is a composite material that is it is made of concrete + steel. Concrete is obtained by mixing cement, sand, small stone chips, water in required proportion. Steel used is called reinforcement. They are round in shape and can be plain or twisted as per requirement. Reinforcement takes care of the weaknesses the concrete has and hence results in economical composite material.

Слайд 10





Framed building
Описание слайда:
Framed building

Слайд 11





Measurement Principles 
Element : Framed Structure 
Components:
Column
Beam 
Taking-off items:
Concrete works in column / beam
Formwork to sides of column / beam
Reinforcement work in column / beam (N.A)
Описание слайда:
Measurement Principles Element : Framed Structure Components: Column Beam Taking-off items: Concrete works in column / beam Formwork to sides of column / beam Reinforcement work in column / beam (N.A)

Слайд 12





TAKING-OFF LISTS 
(items to be measured)
Reinforced concrete column

Concreting works
Reinforced concrete Grade __ in column (m3)
Formwork
Sawn formwork to sides of column (m2)
Reinforcement works (not available in this task)
High tensile reinforcement bar in column (kg/m)
Mild steel reinforcement bar in column (kg/m)
Описание слайда:
TAKING-OFF LISTS (items to be measured) Reinforced concrete column Concreting works Reinforced concrete Grade __ in column (m3) Formwork Sawn formwork to sides of column (m2) Reinforcement works (not available in this task) High tensile reinforcement bar in column (kg/m) Mild steel reinforcement bar in column (kg/m)

Слайд 13





TAKING-OFF LISTS 
(items to be measured)
Reinforced concrete beam

Concreting works
Reinforced concrete Grade __ in beam (m3)
Formwork
Sawn formwork to sides of beam (m2)
Reinforcement works (not available in this task)
High tensile reinforcement bar in beam (kg/m)
Mild steel reinforcement bar in beam (kg/m)
Описание слайда:
TAKING-OFF LISTS (items to be measured) Reinforced concrete beam Concreting works Reinforced concrete Grade __ in beam (m3) Formwork Sawn formwork to sides of beam (m2) Reinforcement works (not available in this task) High tensile reinforcement bar in beam (kg/m) Mild steel reinforcement bar in beam (kg/m)



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