🗊Презентация Programmable Logic and FPGA

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Слайд 1





Programmable logic and FPGA
CPU Architecture
Описание слайда:
Programmable logic and FPGA CPU Architecture

Слайд 2





Objectives
What is a programmable logic
What is an FPGA
Structure
Special functions
Comparison and Usages
Altera Cyclone II 20 FPGA
Design Flow
Описание слайда:
Objectives What is a programmable logic What is an FPGA Structure Special functions Comparison and Usages Altera Cyclone II 20 FPGA Design Flow

Слайд 3





Semiconductor Chips
Описание слайда:
Semiconductor Chips

Слайд 4





Programmable logic
An integrated circuit that can be programmed/reprogrammed with a digital logic of a curtain level.
Started at late 70s and constantly growing
Now available of up to approximately 700K Flip-Flops in a single chip.
Описание слайда:
Programmable logic An integrated circuit that can be programmed/reprogrammed with a digital logic of a curtain level. Started at late 70s and constantly growing Now available of up to approximately 700K Flip-Flops in a single chip.

Слайд 5





Advantages
Short Development time
Reconfigurable
Saves board space
Flexible to changes
No need for ASIC expensive design and production
Fast time to market
Bugs can be fixed easily
Of the shelf solutions are available
Описание слайда:
Advantages Short Development time Reconfigurable Saves board space Flexible to changes No need for ASIC expensive design and production Fast time to market Bugs can be fixed easily Of the shelf solutions are available

Слайд 6





How it Began : PLA
Programmable Logic Array
First programmable device
 2-level and-or structure
 One time programmable
Описание слайда:
How it Began : PLA Programmable Logic Array First programmable device 2-level and-or structure One time programmable

Слайд 7





SPLD - CPLD
Simple Programmable logic device
Single AND Level
Flip-Flops and feedbacks
Complex Programmable logic device
Several PLDs Stacked together
Описание слайда:
SPLD - CPLD Simple Programmable logic device Single AND Level Flip-Flops and feedbacks Complex Programmable logic device Several PLDs Stacked together

Слайд 8





FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array
Описание слайда:
FPGA - Field Programmable Gate Array

Слайд 9





Configuring LUT
Описание слайда:
Configuring LUT

Слайд 10





Special FPGA functions
Internal SRAM
Embedded Multipliers 
and DSP blocks
Embedded logic analyzer
Embedded CPUs
High speed I/O (~10GHz)
DDR/DDRII/DDRIII SDRAM interfaces
PLLs
Описание слайда:
Special FPGA functions Internal SRAM Embedded Multipliers and DSP blocks Embedded logic analyzer Embedded CPUs High speed I/O (~10GHz) DDR/DDRII/DDRIII SDRAM interfaces PLLs

Слайд 11





Comparison
Описание слайда:
Comparison

Слайд 12





Usages
Digital designs  where ASIC is not commercial
Reconfigurable systems
Upgradeable systems
ASIC prototyping and emulation
Education
Описание слайда:
Usages Digital designs where ASIC is not commercial Reconfigurable systems Upgradeable systems ASIC prototyping and emulation Education

Слайд 13





Manufacturers
Xilinx
Altera
Lattice
Actel
Описание слайда:
Manufacturers Xilinx Altera Lattice Actel

Слайд 14





Cyclone II - 20
18,752 LEs 
52 M4K RAM blocks 
240K total RAM bits 
52 9x9 embedded multipliers 
4 PLLs 
16 Clock networks
315 user I/O pins 
SRAM Based volatile configuration
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II - 20 18,752 LEs 52 M4K RAM blocks 240K total RAM bits 52 9x9 embedded multipliers 4 PLLs 16 Clock networks 315 user I/O pins SRAM Based volatile configuration

Слайд 15





Cyclone II Internals
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Internals

Слайд 16





Cyclone II Logic Array
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Logic Array

Слайд 17





Cyclone II Logic Array Block (LAB)
16 LEs
Local Interconnect
LE carry chains
Register chains
LAB Control Signals
2 CLK
2 CLK ENA
2 ACLR
1 SCLR
1 SLOAD
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Logic Array Block (LAB) 16 LEs Local Interconnect LE carry chains Register chains LAB Control Signals 2 CLK 2 CLK ENA 2 ACLR 1 SCLR 1 SLOAD

Слайд 18





Cyclone II Logic Element (LE)
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Logic Element (LE)

Слайд 19





LE in Normal Mode
Suitable for general logic applications and combinational functions.
Описание слайда:
LE in Normal Mode Suitable for general logic applications and combinational functions.

Слайд 20





LE in Arithmetic Mode
Ideal for implementing adders, counters, accumulators, and comparators.
Описание слайда:
LE in Arithmetic Mode Ideal for implementing adders, counters, accumulators, and comparators.

Слайд 21





Cyclone II I/O Features
In/Out/Tri-state
Different Voltages and I/O Standards
Flip-flop option
Pull-up resistors
DDR interface
Series resistors
Bus keeper
Drive strength control
Slew rate control
Single ended/differential
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II I/O Features In/Out/Tri-state Different Voltages and I/O Standards Flip-flop option Pull-up resistors DDR interface Series resistors Bus keeper Drive strength control Slew rate control Single ended/differential

Слайд 22





Cyclone II I/O Buffer
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II I/O Buffer

Слайд 23





Cyclone II Clocking
16 Global Clocks
4 PLLs
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Clocking 16 Global Clocks 4 PLLs

Слайд 24





Cyclone II PLL
3 Outputs
Clock Division
Clock Multiplication
Phase shift
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II PLL 3 Outputs Clock Division Clock Multiplication Phase shift

Слайд 25





Memory
Описание слайда:
Memory

Слайд 26





Cyclone II Memory Structure
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Memory Structure

Слайд 27





Cyclone II Multipliers
18x18 or 2 9x9 modes 
Up to 250MHz Performance
Описание слайда:
Cyclone II Multipliers 18x18 or 2 9x9 modes Up to 250MHz Performance

Слайд 28





Delays and maximal frequency
Gate delay – Delay of logic element 
DFF delay tco (tsu - Very small)
Interconnect delay
Описание слайда:
Delays and maximal frequency Gate delay – Delay of logic element DFF delay tco (tsu - Very small) Interconnect delay

Слайд 29





Design flow
Описание слайда:
Design flow

Слайд 30





Design Rules
Описание слайда:
Design Rules

Слайд 31


Programmable Logic and FPGA, слайд №31
Описание слайда:



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