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Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Realization of the project "Development of foreign language competence of TSU students" 2016-2018. Доклад-сообщение содержит 22 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

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You should put an article before most nouns. If you don’t use an article there should be a reason why. You should put an article before most nouns. If you don’t use an article there should be a reason why. You NEVER put an article before a noun if there is 1) possessive or demonstrative pronoun before the noun Eg. My friend / That friend 2) another noun in the possessive case Eg. My friend’s house 3) numeral I have two brothers I have many friends 4) no No boys are allowed

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articles Indefinite article Definite article

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Indefinite articles a & an A is used before nouns which begin with Consonants A book, a girl, a sweet Also A is used before U and EU A university, a European city AN is used before nouns which begin with vowels An apple, an interesting film AN is used before H when the sound is silent An hour

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A & the Mary: I bought a CD player and a TV yesterday. Fred: Was the CD player expensive? A & AN are used when we mention smth for the first time THE is used when we mention a person or a thing again

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Упражнение 2 Упражнение 2 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. Не hasn't got ... car. But he's got ... computer. ... computer is new. 2. My ... friends have got ... cat and ... dog. ... dog never bites ... cat. 3. This is ... tree. ... tree is green. 4. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing. 5. I have ... bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle. 6. Our ... room is large. 7. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long. 8. She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil. 9. Last year I gave my ... mother ... bracelet for her ... birthday. She liked ... bracelet. 10. My ... brother's ... friend has no ... dog. 11. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that ... pencil, please. 12. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big. 13. I got ... letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting. 14. When they were in Geneva, they stayed at ... hotel. Sometimes they had dinner at ... hotel and sometimes in ... restaurant. 15. I've got ... idea. 16. What ... shame.

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Indefinite article is used with Countable nouns, sg. E.g. This is a book.

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Definite article is used with Countable nouns & uncountable nouns Sg. & pl. This is meat. The meat is fresh. (uncount.) These are books. The books are good. (count., pl.)

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Упражнение 3 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red. 2. These are pencils. ..the. pencils are black. 3. This is ... soup. ...the soup is tasty. 4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink ... tea. 5. She gave me ... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake was tasty. 6. Do you like ... ice cream? 7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is the... book interesting? 8. Do you need .a.. camera? 9. He never eats ... meat, he always eats ... vegetables, ... cereals, ... seeds, ... fruit, and ... nuts. He is ... vegetarian. 10. This is ... pineapple. ... pineapple is delicious. 11. Elaine, ... apples are good for you! My ... cousin is upset. He's got ... sore throat. This is .-.. cottage cheese. ... cottage cheese is fresh. 14. She bought ... meat, ... butter and ... potatoes yesterday. She also bought ... cake. ... cake was very ... tasty. We ate ... cake with ... tea. 15. This is my ... table. On ... table I have ... book, two ... pencils, ... pen and ... paper. 16. This is ... bag. ... bag is brown. It is my sister's ... bag. And this is my ... bag. It is ... yellow. Запомните следующие словосочетания, в которых артикль не употребляется: at • school at s home at • work

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Special uses of THe When there is only one of something, thing unique The sun, the Earth, the world, the Internet etc When something is defined by the situation (если этот предмет является определенным по ситуации): Put the book on the table.

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Упражнение 6 Вставьте артикль, где необходимо. 1. What's ... weather like today? — ... weather is fine. 2. ... sun is yellow. 3. ... sky is grey today. 4. ... Earth is ... planet. 5. We had ... English lesson yesterday. ... teacher asked me many ... questions. ... questions were difficult. 6. Where is your ... brother? — Не is at ... home. He is in his ... room. He is sitting at ... table. He is doing his ... homework. ... homework is difficult. 7. Our ... cat is sitting on ... sofa. 8. It is very dark in ... room. Turn on ... light, please. 9. Nick went into ... bathroom, turned on ... water and washed his ... hands.

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When a singular noun (name) refers to a group The police, the government, the Browns With superlatives The best, the most interesting

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Special uses of A & AN We use A, AN with prices, frequency and speeds It costs $2 a litre You should drink about 2 litres of water a day You’re driving at 90 miles an hour We use A, AN with professions I’m a hairdresser; she’s a doctor

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Special uses of the With the first, the second etc A second means “another, one more” With adjectives that refer to groups The rich, the poor With nationalities The Chinese With musical instruments I play the violin

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Zero article When we talk in general with uncount.nouns or with plural nouns Life was more difficult for our grandparents People are often afraid of taking risks. Common expressions: At home, in/to hospital, in/to prison, at/school, at/to university, at/to work With seasons I like summer a lot.

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Zero article With names of meals When did you have lunch? With names of languages without the word “language” She knows English, BUT she knows the English language With names of months and days My Birthday is in April. I work on Monday.

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Geographical names Geographical names are used without articles England, France, Tomsk, Moskow Words republic, union, kingdom & states are used with the definite article the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic Names of oceans, seas & rivers are used with the definite article the Pacific Ocean, the Black Sea

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Geographical names Names of lakes without the word “lake” go with no article Lake Ontario OR the Ontario Names of mountain chains go with the definite article The Urals, the Alps Names of mountain peaks go with no article Elbrus, Everest

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Geographical names Names of groups of islands are used with the definite article The Bermudas Names of singular islands are used with no article Madagascar Names of streets and squares are used without articles Oxford Street, Trafalgar Square

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Geographical names The names of the following towns, countries & cities are used with the definite article: The Hague, the Netherlands, the West Indies, the Ruhr, the Riviera, the Crimea, the Ukraine, the Caucasus, the Congo, the Lebanon Cardinal points are used with definite article the North, the South, the West, the East BUT form East to West & from North to South