🗊Презентация Sunlight and space travel

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Sunlight and space travel, слайд №1Sunlight and space travel, слайд №2Sunlight and space travel, слайд №3Sunlight and space travel, слайд №4Sunlight and space travel, слайд №5Sunlight and space travel, слайд №6Sunlight and space travel, слайд №7Sunlight and space travel, слайд №8Sunlight and space travel, слайд №9Sunlight and space travel, слайд №10Sunlight and space travel, слайд №11Sunlight and space travel, слайд №12Sunlight and space travel, слайд №13Sunlight and space travel, слайд №14Sunlight and space travel, слайд №15Sunlight and space travel, слайд №16Sunlight and space travel, слайд №17Sunlight and space travel, слайд №18Sunlight and space travel, слайд №19Sunlight and space travel, слайд №20Sunlight and space travel, слайд №21Sunlight and space travel, слайд №22Sunlight and space travel, слайд №23Sunlight and space travel, слайд №24Sunlight and space travel, слайд №25Sunlight and space travel, слайд №26Sunlight and space travel, слайд №27Sunlight and space travel, слайд №28Sunlight and space travel, слайд №29Sunlight and space travel, слайд №30Sunlight and space travel, слайд №31Sunlight and space travel, слайд №32Sunlight and space travel, слайд №33Sunlight and space travel, слайд №34Sunlight and space travel, слайд №35Sunlight and space travel, слайд №36

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





Sunlight 
	
and space travel
Описание слайда:
Sunlight and space travel

Слайд 2





Distances
If you drive on a motorway at 70 miles per hour
in one hour you may get to Stafford.
Steady speed!
If you keep on driving after 3 hours you would reach London.
Steady speed - no stops!
Описание слайда:
Distances If you drive on a motorway at 70 miles per hour in one hour you may get to Stafford. Steady speed! If you keep on driving after 3 hours you would reach London. Steady speed - no stops!

Слайд 3





If we could keep on and on - - 
If you could drive to the Moon 
	at 70 miles per hour,
		230,000 miles  or about 400,000 km

it would take you 3400 hours, 
or 140 days.
Описание слайда:
If we could keep on and on - - If you could drive to the Moon at 70 miles per hour, 230,000 miles or about 400,000 km it would take you 3400 hours, or 140 days.

Слайд 4





Light and heat 
	comes from the Sun
It is a long way away ! 
		146 million km or 93 million miles 

If you could drive to the Sun at 70 miles per hour
	it would take over 50 000 days. 
	    = 150 years 
		               – longer than we live !
Описание слайда:
Light and heat comes from the Sun It is a long way away ! 146 million km or 93 million miles If you could drive to the Sun at 70 miles per hour it would take over 50 000 days. = 150 years – longer than we live !

Слайд 5





Light travels very, very fast!
Guess how long it takes for light to 
	come from the SUN to the Earth.
  8 years
  8 days
  8 hours
  8 minutes
Описание слайда:
Light travels very, very fast! Guess how long it takes for light to come from the SUN to the Earth. 8 years 8 days 8 hours 8 minutes

Слайд 6





It takes 

8 minutes
 
for light to reach us from the Sun!
Описание слайда:
It takes 8 minutes for light to reach us from the Sun!

Слайд 7





Shadows

Light travels in a straight line.






If something gets in its path the light is blocked.
A shadow is formed.
Описание слайда:
Shadows Light travels in a straight line. If something gets in its path the light is blocked. A shadow is formed.

Слайд 8





Shadows
How do they form?
Описание слайда:
Shadows How do they form?

Слайд 9





We can make shadows !
Описание слайда:
We can make shadows !

Слайд 10





Day and Night
A day + a night = 24 hours

365 of these makes 1 year.

The Earth takes 1 year to orbit the Sun.

			(What does ‘orbit’ mean?)
Описание слайда:
Day and Night A day + a night = 24 hours 365 of these makes 1 year. The Earth takes 1 year to orbit the Sun. (What does ‘orbit’ mean?)

Слайд 11





The Earth is a ball (or sphere)
The Sun cannot shine on both sides of the Earth at the same time




Some of the Earth is bright - day
Some is dark – night
The Earth spins so each part has day and night.
Описание слайда:
The Earth is a ball (or sphere) The Sun cannot shine on both sides of the Earth at the same time Some of the Earth is bright - day Some is dark – night The Earth spins so each part has day and night.

Слайд 12





Day and night
Daylight in the UK
Описание слайда:
Day and night Daylight in the UK

Слайд 13





At midday here
It is dawn in the USA
It is dusk in India
Описание слайда:
At midday here It is dawn in the USA It is dusk in India

Слайд 14





As the Earth spins 
the position of the Sun varies.
Morning – the sun rises - it is light.
The Sun gets higher in the sky.
Then the Sun sinks and sets.
Описание слайда:
As the Earth spins the position of the Sun varies. Morning – the sun rises - it is light. The Sun gets higher in the sky. Then the Sun sinks and sets.

Слайд 15





Shadows move during the day
Watch the shadow of the stick
to tell the time
like a sundial.
Описание слайда:
Shadows move during the day Watch the shadow of the stick to tell the time like a sundial.

Слайд 16





The Sun appears to move 					across the sky
as it moves shadows move.

A stick in the ground has a shadow. 
A sun dial uses this.

The solar pyramid is like a huge stick.
Its shadow moves to show the time.
Описание слайда:
The Sun appears to move across the sky as it moves shadows move. A stick in the ground has a shadow. A sun dial uses this. The solar pyramid is like a huge stick. Its shadow moves to show the time.

Слайд 17





The Solar Pyramid will act as a sundial
Описание слайда:
The Solar Pyramid will act as a sundial

Слайд 18





The seasons:
  the Sun provides light and heat but -
winter is cold


summer is warmer


What causes this?
Описание слайда:
The seasons: the Sun provides light and heat but - winter is cold summer is warmer What causes this?

Слайд 19





Summer and winter
In winter the Sun stays low in the sky.
In summer the Sun rises higher in the sky.
Описание слайда:
Summer and winter In winter the Sun stays low in the sky. In summer the Sun rises higher in the sky.

Слайд 20





Summer and winter
The earth is tipped as it spins

Light and heat reach the Earth at different angles in summer and winter


In winter the light and heat from the Sun is more spread out than during the Summer.
It feels colder

					    We can try an experiment.
Описание слайда:
Summer and winter The earth is tipped as it spins Light and heat reach the Earth at different angles in summer and winter In winter the light and heat from the Sun is more spread out than during the Summer. It feels colder We can try an experiment.

Слайд 21


Sunlight and space travel, слайд №21
Описание слайда:

Слайд 22





The Moon
The Moon is not a source of light.

Light from the Sun shines on the Moon. Some light is scattered so we see it on Earth.








 

The Moon takes about 
	28 days to move round the Earth.

It always shows Earth the same side.

The shape we see changes 
   during the 28 days- a lunar month.
Описание слайда:
The Moon The Moon is not a source of light. Light from the Sun shines on the Moon. Some light is scattered so we see it on Earth. The Moon takes about 28 days to move round the Earth. It always shows Earth the same side. The shape we see changes during the 28 days- a lunar month.

Слайд 23





The Moon travels round the Earth
Описание слайда:
The Moon travels round the Earth

Слайд 24





Bad astronomy in films
What is wrong with –

the Moon looking the same for 3 or 4 nights?
lots of stars visible at full Moon?
showing lots of stars out of the window of a brightly lit room?
the shadow line at Sun-rise looking sharp?
Описание слайда:
Bad astronomy in films What is wrong with – the Moon looking the same for 3 or 4 nights? lots of stars visible at full Moon? showing lots of stars out of the window of a brightly lit room? the shadow line at Sun-rise looking sharp?

Слайд 25





The Moon


The Moon is very much smaller than the Sun.

But the Moon is very much closer than the Sun.

They both look the same size in the sky.
Описание слайда:
The Moon The Moon is very much smaller than the Sun. But the Moon is very much closer than the Sun. They both look the same size in the sky.

Слайд 26





Sometimes the Sun does not shine during the day.
Even when it is not cloudy!



Let us play a game.
Shut one eye
Hold the Moon card so that you cannot see the Sun.
Описание слайда:
Sometimes the Sun does not shine during the day. Even when it is not cloudy! Let us play a game. Shut one eye Hold the Moon card so that you cannot see the Sun.

Слайд 27


Sunlight and space travel, слайд №27
Описание слайда:

Слайд 28





An eclipse of the Sun
When the Moon stops the light from the Sun reaching the Earth
We call it an eclipse.

During an eclipse, it goes dark in the middle of the day.
An eclipse of the Sun is rare                              		         and happens at a new Moon.
Описание слайда:
An eclipse of the Sun When the Moon stops the light from the Sun reaching the Earth We call it an eclipse. During an eclipse, it goes dark in the middle of the day. An eclipse of the Sun is rare and happens at a new Moon.

Слайд 29


Sunlight and space travel, слайд №29
Описание слайда:

Слайд 30





An Eclipse of the Moon
Full Moon: the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun.
Light gets to the Moon because they are not in line.











The Earth sometimes blocks out the sunlight from reaching the Moon.
Then we cannot see the Moon (in position 3).
This is an eclipse of the Moon.
Описание слайда:
An Eclipse of the Moon Full Moon: the Earth is between the Moon and the Sun. Light gets to the Moon because they are not in line. The Earth sometimes blocks out the sunlight from reaching the Moon. Then we cannot see the Moon (in position 3). This is an eclipse of the Moon.

Слайд 31





What have we learned?

        (Sunlight takes 8 minutes to reach the Earth.)
Shadows form when light is blocked out.
Night is when no sunlight reaches us.
We can tell the time by shadows.
In winter the Sun is low in the sky.
The moon reflects light to the Earth.
Its shape changes because of shadows.
Eclipses happen when light is blocked out.
			- all shadows!
Описание слайда:
What have we learned? (Sunlight takes 8 minutes to reach the Earth.) Shadows form when light is blocked out. Night is when no sunlight reaches us. We can tell the time by shadows. In winter the Sun is low in the sky. The moon reflects light to the Earth. Its shape changes because of shadows. Eclipses happen when light is blocked out. - all shadows!

Слайд 32





Space exploration
Solar transit
of the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Atlantis 

(50 minutes after undocking from the ISS, before return to Earth)
Описание слайда:
Space exploration Solar transit of the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Atlantis (50 minutes after undocking from the ISS, before return to Earth)

Слайд 33





Larger!
Описание слайда:
Larger!

Слайд 34





The girl who named Pluto 

In 1930, Pluto was discovered.

Venetia Burney, aged 11, named it Pluto. 

She was born in 1919 and, is the only person in the World who named a planet- although it is not classified as a planet now.

On 17 January 2006, NASA launched New Horizons, the first space mission to Pluto.

It will reach Pluto in July 2015
Описание слайда:
The girl who named Pluto In 1930, Pluto was discovered. Venetia Burney, aged 11, named it Pluto. She was born in 1919 and, is the only person in the World who named a planet- although it is not classified as a planet now. On 17 January 2006, NASA launched New Horizons, the first space mission to Pluto. It will reach Pluto in July 2015

Слайд 35





New Horizons at Pluto (simulation)
	
	It travels past Jupiter at a speed of
	21 km each second
Описание слайда:
New Horizons at Pluto (simulation) It travels past Jupiter at a speed of 21 km each second

Слайд 36





Keep asking questions!
There is lots to find out!
Описание слайда:
Keep asking questions! There is lots to find out!



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