🗊Презентация Time temperature control. (Chapter 5)

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Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №1Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №2Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №3Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №4Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №5Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №6Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №7Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №8Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №9Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №10Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №11Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №12Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №13Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №14Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №15Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №16Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №17Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №18

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Слайд 1





FOOD SCIENCE & HYGIENE


Chapter 5…. Time – Temperature control
Описание слайда:
FOOD SCIENCE & HYGIENE Chapter 5…. Time – Temperature control

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Time – Temperature control
This chapter is about killing germs with cooking and stopping their growth by keeping the food hot or cold.
This is called…. time – temperature control and you need a thermometer to check the temperature
Описание слайда:
Time – Temperature control This chapter is about killing germs with cooking and stopping their growth by keeping the food hot or cold. This is called…. time – temperature control and you need a thermometer to check the temperature

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Food thermometers 
There are different types of food thermometers and  are also known as metal-stem probe thermometers ;-
Описание слайда:
Food thermometers There are different types of food thermometers and are also known as metal-stem probe thermometers ;-

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Calibrating a food Thermometer
To check the thermometer is working correctly you should do the following ;-
Fill a large cup with crushed ice, put the thermometer in at least 5cm for 30 seconds…. It should read 0 degrees Celsius (centigrade)
If it does not report it to your supervisor immediately
This should be done every week or if it is bumped
Описание слайда:
Calibrating a food Thermometer To check the thermometer is working correctly you should do the following ;- Fill a large cup with crushed ice, put the thermometer in at least 5cm for 30 seconds…. It should read 0 degrees Celsius (centigrade) If it does not report it to your supervisor immediately This should be done every week or if it is bumped

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Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №5
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Food or probe thermometer
Using a thermometer is the only way to know the temperature of food. 
Take temperatures in the thickest part of the food.
When taking temperatures of large amounts of food like large pieces of meat, be sure to take the temperatures in 2 or more places. 
Always wash and sanitize the thermometer each time you use it
Описание слайда:
Food or probe thermometer Using a thermometer is the only way to know the temperature of food. Take temperatures in the thickest part of the food. When taking temperatures of large amounts of food like large pieces of meat, be sure to take the temperatures in 2 or more places. Always wash and sanitize the thermometer each time you use it

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Time temperature control. (Chapter 5), слайд №7
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Preparing food
Always wash your hands first
Only bring out the amount of food that you can work on at one time
Always place the thermometer in the thickest part of the meat or the center of the food to get a true reading
Do not touch the bone with the stem of the thermometer as this will give you a false reading
Описание слайда:
Preparing food Always wash your hands first Only bring out the amount of food that you can work on at one time Always place the thermometer in the thickest part of the meat or the center of the food to get a true reading Do not touch the bone with the stem of the thermometer as this will give you a false reading

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Cooling and reheating of foods
It is very important to know how to get cooked foods cold (cooling) and how to get cold foods hot (reheating) in a way to keep food safe while it gets past the Temperature danger zone

It is safest to make food fresh each day  and serve it immediately
Описание слайда:
Cooling and reheating of foods It is very important to know how to get cooked foods cold (cooling) and how to get cold foods hot (reheating) in a way to keep food safe while it gets past the Temperature danger zone It is safest to make food fresh each day and serve it immediately

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Speed is important with cooling
If you must make food in advance cool it as fast as possible to prevent bacteria growth and toxin production… 
Reheating will not destroy toxins
Описание слайда:
Speed is important with cooling If you must make food in advance cool it as fast as possible to prevent bacteria growth and toxin production… Reheating will not destroy toxins

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Cooling soft/thick food
Examples of soft/thick food are beans, rice, potatoes, stews, chilli, thick soups or thick sauces.
You can cool these in the following ways;-
Pouring into shallow metal containers
Spread as thin as possible
Stirring food speeds up cooling time
Описание слайда:
Cooling soft/thick food Examples of soft/thick food are beans, rice, potatoes, stews, chilli, thick soups or thick sauces. You can cool these in the following ways;- Pouring into shallow metal containers Spread as thin as possible Stirring food speeds up cooling time

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Cooling liquid foods
When cooling liquids you can cool them in the following ways;-
 
Place container in a Ice bath
Stir the food to ensure the food in the middle is moved around to the outside of the container
Описание слайда:
Cooling liquid foods When cooling liquids you can cool them in the following ways;- Place container in a Ice bath Stir the food to ensure the food in the middle is moved around to the outside of the container

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Cold holding
Always keep cold food at 5 degrees or colder
Date food when putting into the refrigerator 
Remember refrigerators can go above the set temperature if warm food is added.
Check food with a probe when preparing to reheat food
Описание слайда:
Cold holding Always keep cold food at 5 degrees or colder Date food when putting into the refrigerator Remember refrigerators can go above the set temperature if warm food is added. Check food with a probe when preparing to reheat food

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Thawing frozen foods
Plan ahead to allow enough time to thaw food in one of the following ways;-
Thaw food in a refrigerator
Under cold running water
Defrost in a microwave 
Beware the ‘Temperature danger zone’
Ensure the food is thoroughly thawed
Описание слайда:
Thawing frozen foods Plan ahead to allow enough time to thaw food in one of the following ways;- Thaw food in a refrigerator Under cold running water Defrost in a microwave Beware the ‘Temperature danger zone’ Ensure the food is thoroughly thawed

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Hot holding
When food is cooked and ready to serve you must ensure that you keep it above 60 degrees
Check food temperature if you move it from the kitchen to a service area
Stir liquids to ensure there is no cold-spots.
Ensure the equipment is up to temperature
Описание слайда:
Hot holding When food is cooked and ready to serve you must ensure that you keep it above 60 degrees Check food temperature if you move it from the kitchen to a service area Stir liquids to ensure there is no cold-spots. Ensure the equipment is up to temperature

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Ways to keep hot food hot
Check food with thermometer
Stir food to keep the food on top hot
Keep covered
Don’t leave food stood on the service-top as it will loose temperature and become cold
Описание слайда:
Ways to keep hot food hot Check food with thermometer Stir food to keep the food on top hot Keep covered Don’t leave food stood on the service-top as it will loose temperature and become cold

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Holding in temperature danger zone
Food that is kept in the Temperature danger zone for more than 4 hours is considered adulterated and should be destroyed
Always reheat quickly to over 74 degrees and hold for more than 15 seconds
Check temperature before serving
Never reheat food twice
Описание слайда:
Holding in temperature danger zone Food that is kept in the Temperature danger zone for more than 4 hours is considered adulterated and should be destroyed Always reheat quickly to over 74 degrees and hold for more than 15 seconds Check temperature before serving Never reheat food twice

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Freezing
Products which are not thoroughly cooked and are intended for raw, marinated, or partially cooked consumption (eg sushi) must be blast frozen to at least -1 degree for 15 hours or conventionally frozen to    -20 degrees C for 7 days in order to kill parasitic worms in the flesh
Описание слайда:
Freezing Products which are not thoroughly cooked and are intended for raw, marinated, or partially cooked consumption (eg sushi) must be blast frozen to at least -1 degree for 15 hours or conventionally frozen to -20 degrees C for 7 days in order to kill parasitic worms in the flesh



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