🗊Презентация Use of plastic waste in road construction

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Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №1Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №2Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №3Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №4Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №5Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №6Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №7Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №8Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №9Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №10Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №11Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №12Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №13Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №14Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №15Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №16Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №17Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №18Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №19Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №20Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №21Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №22Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №23Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №24Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №25Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №26Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №27

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Слайд 1






USE OF PLASTIC WASTE IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION

GUIDED BY                                              PRESENTED BY           PREETHA PRABHAKARAN                      POOJA BOSE
ASST.PROFESSOR                                     S7  CE(40)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG.
Описание слайда:
USE OF PLASTIC WASTE IN ROAD CONSTRUCTION GUIDED BY PRESENTED BY PREETHA PRABHAKARAN POOJA BOSE ASST.PROFESSOR S7 CE(40) DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENG.

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INTRODUCTION

 plastic waste - hazard to the environment.
 plastics waste - construction of flexible pavement.








                 
          




                                                                                        









        
                                                           


                                           Plastic Road At Thambaram (2007)
Описание слайда:
INTRODUCTION plastic waste - hazard to the environment. plastics waste - construction of flexible pavement. Plastic Road At Thambaram (2007)

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          What is plastic??
      A material that contains one or more organic polymers of large molecular weight, solid in its finished state and at some state while manufacturing or processing into finished articles, can be shaped by its flow.
Types of plastics
                        1.Thermosets.
              2.Elastomers.
              3.Thermoplastics.
Описание слайда:
What is plastic?? A material that contains one or more organic polymers of large molecular weight, solid in its finished state and at some state while manufacturing or processing into finished articles, can be shaped by its flow. Types of plastics 1.Thermosets. 2.Elastomers. 3.Thermoplastics.

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NATURAL RESINS
 solids or semi solid materials
 light yellow to darkbrown in colour
 carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. 
 globules on the bark  .
Описание слайда:
NATURAL RESINS solids or semi solid materials light yellow to darkbrown in colour carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. globules on the bark .

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SYNTHETIC RESINS
derived primarily from petroleum.
polystyrene, polyesters and acrylics 
used in the manufacture of varnishes, plastics, adhesives and rubber.
Описание слайда:
SYNTHETIC RESINS derived primarily from petroleum. polystyrene, polyesters and acrylics used in the manufacture of varnishes, plastics, adhesives and rubber.

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Various Resins Of Plastic
 Polyethylene terephthalate (PET,PETE)
  Density polyethylene(HDPE)
 Vinyl(Poly vinyl chloride or PVC) 
 Low Density Polyethylene(LDPE)
 Polypropylene(PP)
Описание слайда:
Various Resins Of Plastic Polyethylene terephthalate (PET,PETE) Density polyethylene(HDPE) Vinyl(Poly vinyl chloride or PVC) Low Density Polyethylene(LDPE) Polypropylene(PP)

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BASIC PROCESSES
Segregation .
Cleaning process .
Shredding process .
Collection process .
Описание слайда:
BASIC PROCESSES Segregation . Cleaning process . Shredding process . Collection process .

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1.SEGREGATION
plastic waste collected from various sources must be separated from other waste.
Maximum thickness of 60 microns.













                                                                                     


                                    SEGREGATION PROCESS
Описание слайда:
1.SEGREGATION plastic waste collected from various sources must be separated from other waste. Maximum thickness of 60 microns. SEGREGATION PROCESS

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2 cleaning process

Plastic waste get cleaned and dried.
                     






                                   cleaning process
Описание слайда:
2 cleaning process Plastic waste get cleaned and dried. cleaning process

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3 Shredding process 
will be shredded or cut into small piece. 
the different types of plastic wastes are mixed together 
                        shredding process
Описание слайда:
3 Shredding process will be shredded or cut into small piece. the different types of plastic wastes are mixed together shredding process

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4 Collection process 
the plastic waste retaining in  2.36 mm is collected.






                                       collected plastic
Описание слайда:
4 Collection process the plastic waste retaining in 2.36 mm is collected. collected plastic

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FIELD TRIALS
There are two type of field trials
       1.Dry process
       2.Wet process
Описание слайда:
FIELD TRIALS There are two type of field trials 1.Dry process 2.Wet process

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1.DRY PROCESS
The aggregate is heated to 170°C  in the Mini hot Mix Plant .
                                                     
                                                        Heated aggregates
Описание слайда:
1.DRY PROCESS The aggregate is heated to 170°C in the Mini hot Mix Plant . Heated aggregates

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the shredded plastic waste is added in equal proportion.







                               Adding  shredded plastic
Описание слайда:
the shredded plastic waste is added in equal proportion. Adding shredded plastic

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Use of plastic waste in road construction, слайд №15
Описание слайда:

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2.Wet Process
Waste plastics by direct mixing
    with hot bitumen at 160°C
Mechanical stirrer is needed
Addition of stabilizers and proper cooling.
Since the wet process require a lot of investment and bigger plants 
Not commonly used..
Описание слайда:
2.Wet Process Waste plastics by direct mixing with hot bitumen at 160°C Mechanical stirrer is needed Addition of stabilizers and proper cooling. Since the wet process require a lot of investment and bigger plants Not commonly used..

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CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE PLASTICS 
1 Binding property 
Plastic is a good binder.
                        
                     BINDING PROPERTY
Описание слайда:
CHARACTERIZATION OF WASTE PLASTICS 1 Binding property Plastic is a good binder. BINDING PROPERTY

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2  Thermal study  
                              Thermal study
Описание слайда:
2 Thermal study Thermal study

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CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER MODIFIED BITUMEN 
that the use of higher percentage of plastics in polymer modified bitumen is not favorable.
                             Polymer modified bitumen
Описание слайда:
CHARACTERISTICS OF POLYMER MODIFIED BITUMEN that the use of higher percentage of plastics in polymer modified bitumen is not favorable. Polymer modified bitumen

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASTIC COATED AGGREGATE 
1 .Aggregate impact value 
plastics improves aggregate impact value.
 helps to improve the quality of flexible pavement 
                



  
Aggregate impact value
Описание слайда:
CHARACTERISTICS OF PLASTIC COATED AGGREGATE 1 .Aggregate impact value plastics improves aggregate impact value. helps to improve the quality of flexible pavement Aggregate impact value

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2.Los Angel’s Abrasion Test
wear and tear values of plastic coated aggregate is found to be decreasing the percentage of plastics 
(Eg.37% without plastic, 32% with 1% plastic and 29% with 2% plastic)  
3.Soundness Test 
The plastic coated aggregate, did not show any weight loss, improvement in the quality of the aggregate.
Описание слайда:
2.Los Angel’s Abrasion Test wear and tear values of plastic coated aggregate is found to be decreasing the percentage of plastics (Eg.37% without plastic, 32% with 1% plastic and 29% with 2% plastic) 3.Soundness Test The plastic coated aggregate, did not show any weight loss, improvement in the quality of the aggregate.

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ADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC ROAD 
Use higher percentage of plastic waste.
Reduce the need of bitumen by around 10%.
Increase the strength and performance of the road.
Reduce the cost to around Rs. 5000/Km. of single lane road.
Generate jobs for rag pickers.
Develop a technology, which is eco-friendly.
Описание слайда:
ADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC ROAD Use higher percentage of plastic waste. Reduce the need of bitumen by around 10%. Increase the strength and performance of the road. Reduce the cost to around Rs. 5000/Km. of single lane road. Generate jobs for rag pickers. Develop a technology, which is eco-friendly.

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DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC ROADS 
1. Cleaning process
  Toxics present in the co-mingled plastic waste would d start leaching.
2. During the road laying process
But the presence of chlorine will definitely release noxious HCL gas.
Описание слайда:
DISADVANTAGES OF PLASTIC ROADS 1. Cleaning process Toxics present in the co-mingled plastic waste would d start leaching. 2. During the road laying process But the presence of chlorine will definitely release noxious HCL gas.

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   3.After the road laying 
  The components of the road, once it has been laid, are not inert. 
It is opined that the first rain will trigger leaching. As the plastics will merely form a sticky layer, (mechanical abrasion). 
once the road is started to be used will cause the release of fine polymer particles.
 When air-borne, these will cause a particulate problem.
Описание слайда:
3.After the road laying The components of the road, once it has been laid, are not inert. It is opined that the first rain will trigger leaching. As the plastics will merely form a sticky layer, (mechanical abrasion). once the road is started to be used will cause the release of fine polymer particles. When air-borne, these will cause a particulate problem.

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 CONCLUSION 
Plastic will increase the melting point of the bitumen 
 use of the innovative technology not only strengthened the road construction but also increased the road life 
  Help to improve the environment .
plastic road would be a boon for India’s hot and extremely humid climate where durable and eco-friendly roads which will relive the earth from all type of plastic waste
Описание слайда:
CONCLUSION Plastic will increase the melting point of the bitumen use of the innovative technology not only strengthened the road construction but also increased the road life Help to improve the environment . plastic road would be a boon for India’s hot and extremely humid climate where durable and eco-friendly roads which will relive the earth from all type of plastic waste

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	 REFERENCES 
Vasudevan .R, utilization of waste plastics for flexible pavement, Indian High Ways (Indian Road Congress), Vol.34, No.7. (July 2006).
S.S.Verma,(2008),Roads from plastic waste, The Indian Concrete Journal ,pp.43-47
Kajal , N K S Pundhir , Sangita and A Chandra(2007), Use of waste plastics and copper slag for low cost bituminous roads, Journal Of  Scientific and Industrial Research,Vol.66.pp.938-994
 IRC, “Tentative Specifications for Bituminous Surface dressing Using Pre-coated Aggregates,” IRC: 48-1972, Indian Roads Congress
ISI, “Indian Standards Specifications for Roads Tar”, IS: 215, Indian standard Institution
Описание слайда:
REFERENCES Vasudevan .R, utilization of waste plastics for flexible pavement, Indian High Ways (Indian Road Congress), Vol.34, No.7. (July 2006). S.S.Verma,(2008),Roads from plastic waste, The Indian Concrete Journal ,pp.43-47 Kajal , N K S Pundhir , Sangita and A Chandra(2007), Use of waste plastics and copper slag for low cost bituminous roads, Journal Of Scientific and Industrial Research,Vol.66.pp.938-994 IRC, “Tentative Specifications for Bituminous Surface dressing Using Pre-coated Aggregates,” IRC: 48-1972, Indian Roads Congress ISI, “Indian Standards Specifications for Roads Tar”, IS: 215, Indian standard Institution

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THANK
YOU
Описание слайда:
THANK YOU



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