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Political system of Great Britain

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The role of Parliament The main functions are: To pass laws regulating the life of the country To scrutinize government policy and administration

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Bill and Law

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The Queen Elizabeth II (born 1926; crowned on 2nd June 1953) “Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith”

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The Queen’s authority: She performs certain important acts of government She is the centre of much of the nation’s ceremonial The leader of society She visits many parts of the UK each year to encourage scientific, industrial, artistic and charitable works of national importance Paying state visits to foreign countries She receives the laws She is the Head of the Church of England She is Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces She makes treaties and declares war and peace

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The house of Commons The lower house of the Parliament, consists of 605 elected:

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Role: To make laws of the land by passing various Acts, as well as to discuss current political issues. The House sits for five days each week. The strength of the House of Commons is that it possesses the right to argue for/against any proposal, the right to question, to debate and to speak out.

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The house of Lords Consists of over 1,000 non-elected members:

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Role: Pass Bills sent to it from the House of Commons Amend Bills and send them back to the Commons for approval Delay Bills for a limited time Start its own Bills, but it must send them to the Commons for approval

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Parliamentary Debates Parliament is a place where politicians can speak about public matters, express points of view, argue, try to persuade, support and oppose other members.

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British Government A body of ministers who are responsible for the administration of national affairs.

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The Prime Minister The leader of the party with a majority, is appointed by the Queen. All other Ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister

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The Cabinet The most senior Ministers (usually 20) compose the Cabinet, which meets once or twice a week under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister to decide government policy on major issues

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The Political Party System Conservative party

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The Political Party System Labour Party

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The Political Party System Liberal Democrats

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Elections Men and women over 18 years have a vote Voting is not compulsory A candidate is elected if he/she has a majority of votes over the next candidate British may stand and be elected as MPs if they are aged 21 and >