🗊Презентация British Political Parties. A look at the landscape

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British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №1British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №2British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №3British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №4British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №5British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №6British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №7British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №8British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №9British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №10British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №11British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №12British Political Parties. A look at the landscape, слайд №13
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Слайд 1


British Political Parties A look at the landscape
Описание слайда:
British Political Parties A look at the landscape

Слайд 2


Impact on Constitution Crucial to British Constitution Provide links between Parliament and executive Citizens and government In Walter Bagehot’s terms, the “buckle” in the system Transformative role: Transfer power of parliament to cabinet
Описание слайда:
Impact on Constitution Crucial to British Constitution Provide links between Parliament and executive Citizens and government In Walter Bagehot’s terms, the “buckle” in the system Transformative role: Transfer power of parliament to cabinet

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The British Party System A two or ‘few’ party system Up to a dozen parties contesting elections However, only three major parties Labour or ‘New Labour’ Liberal Democrats Conservatives Labour or Conservatives normally have majority Others potentially important because they can draw support away from the majors
Описание слайда:
The British Party System A two or ‘few’ party system Up to a dozen parties contesting elections However, only three major parties Labour or ‘New Labour’ Liberal Democrats Conservatives Labour or Conservatives normally have majority Others potentially important because they can draw support away from the majors

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The Labour Party: Established by the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in 1900 Becomes a Socialist Party in 1918: Commitment to public ownership of the means of production Strong trade union presence within party Historically divided about how to achieve its objectives Labour v. New Labour?
Описание слайда:
The Labour Party: Established by the Trade Union Congress (TUC) in 1900 Becomes a Socialist Party in 1918: Commitment to public ownership of the means of production Strong trade union presence within party Historically divided about how to achieve its objectives Labour v. New Labour?

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The Conservatives 18th c roots a mass party, from 1869 Historic principle: Willingness to adapt, accept some change, in order to preserve the best of the past As such, has assumed a variety of different positions: Acceptance of free trade Empire Preference Post WW II Acceptance of welfare state One Nation Conservatism Thatcherism & beyond?
Описание слайда:
The Conservatives 18th c roots a mass party, from 1869 Historic principle: Willingness to adapt, accept some change, in order to preserve the best of the past As such, has assumed a variety of different positions: Acceptance of free trade Empire Preference Post WW II Acceptance of welfare state One Nation Conservatism Thatcherism & beyond?

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Liberal Democrats: Liberals 18 & 19th c roots 19th c & early 20th c force for political & social reform Splits: Home Rule (20th c) reform agenda Eclipsed by Labour in the interwar period Resurgence after 1970 Merger with Social Democrats (mid-80s) Remains 3rd party in two party duopoly
Описание слайда:
Liberal Democrats: Liberals 18 & 19th c roots 19th c & early 20th c force for political & social reform Splits: Home Rule (20th c) reform agenda Eclipsed by Labour in the interwar period Resurgence after 1970 Merger with Social Democrats (mid-80s) Remains 3rd party in two party duopoly

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Other parties: Scottish National Party (SNP) British National Party (BNP) Unionists Social Democratic and Labour Party UKIP – United Kingdom Independence Party
Описание слайда:
Other parties: Scottish National Party (SNP) British National Party (BNP) Unionists Social Democratic and Labour Party UKIP – United Kingdom Independence Party

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What parties divide over 19th c Liberals vs. Conservatives Religion Pace of reform 20th c Social class The welfare state Today?
Описание слайда:
What parties divide over 19th c Liberals vs. Conservatives Religion Pace of reform 20th c Social class The welfare state Today?

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20th C Party Battle Until 1911 Liberals v. Conservatives, with Liberals as majority party Interwar period: 3 party competition Occasional Conservative majorities Labour minority govts 1924-26 1929-31 National Coalitions 1931-39 1939-45
Описание слайда:
20th C Party Battle Until 1911 Liberals v. Conservatives, with Liberals as majority party Interwar period: 3 party competition Occasional Conservative majorities Labour minority govts 1924-26 1929-31 National Coalitions 1931-39 1939-45

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From 1945 1945 Labour wins majority Builds welfare state 1951-64 Conservatives in power Accept & expand welfare state ‘Butskellism’ 1964-70 Labour back in power
Описание слайда:
From 1945 1945 Labour wins majority Builds welfare state 1951-64 Conservatives in power Accept & expand welfare state ‘Butskellism’ 1964-70 Labour back in power

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From 1970 End of postwar consensus Decline of older industries Increased tensions, strikes Conservatives move to the right Labour to the left Party balance 1970-74 Conservative under Edward Heath 1974-79 Labour w. bare majority, then minority Harold Wilson (until 1976) Conservative hegemony 1979-97 Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1990 John Major 1990-97 James Callaghan (1976-79)
Описание слайда:
From 1970 End of postwar consensus Decline of older industries Increased tensions, strikes Conservatives move to the right Labour to the left Party balance 1970-74 Conservative under Edward Heath 1974-79 Labour w. bare majority, then minority Harold Wilson (until 1976) Conservative hegemony 1979-97 Margaret Thatcher, 1979-1990 John Major 1990-97 James Callaghan (1976-79)

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From 1979 From 1997 ‘New Labour Tony Blair (until 2007) Gordon Brown (from 2007)
Описание слайда:
From 1979 From 1997 ‘New Labour Tony Blair (until 2007) Gordon Brown (from 2007)

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Problems: Thatcherism What was it? How did ít come about? What did it accomplish? Labour v. New Labour? What did it take to come back to power?
Описание слайда:
Problems: Thatcherism What was it? How did ít come about? What did it accomplish? Labour v. New Labour? What did it take to come back to power?

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