🗊Презентация Bureaucracy. 7 concepts of bureaucracy

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





Bureaucracy
Описание слайда:
Bureaucracy

Слайд 2





Bureaucracy
7 concepts of bureaucracy
As rational organization
As organizational inefficiency
As rule by officials
As public administration 
As administration by officials
As organization
As modern society
Описание слайда:
Bureaucracy 7 concepts of bureaucracy As rational organization As organizational inefficiency As rule by officials As public administration As administration by officials As organization As modern society

Слайд 3





Theories of Bureaucracy
As a rational administrative machine
As a conservative bloc
As a source of government oversupply
Описание слайда:
Theories of Bureaucracy As a rational administrative machine As a conservative bloc As a source of government oversupply

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Rational Administrative Model
Weber’s model
Jurisdictional areas are fixed and official and ordered by laws or rules
Hierarchy
Business is managed on the basis of written documents and a filing system
The authority of officials stem from the post they hold not from personal status
Bureaucratic rules are strict to minimize the scope of personal discretion  
Appointment and advancement are based on professional criteria such as training, expertise and administrative competence
Описание слайда:
Rational Administrative Model Weber’s model Jurisdictional areas are fixed and official and ordered by laws or rules Hierarchy Business is managed on the basis of written documents and a filing system The authority of officials stem from the post they hold not from personal status Bureaucratic rules are strict to minimize the scope of personal discretion Appointment and advancement are based on professional criteria such as training, expertise and administrative competence

Слайд 5





Bureaucracy 
The central feature of the bureaucracy is rationality 
The development of bureaucratization was linked to the development of capitalist economies and the growth of state functions, the pressures of democratization with emphasis on meritocracy and openness
Описание слайда:
Bureaucracy The central feature of the bureaucracy is rationality The development of bureaucratization was linked to the development of capitalist economies and the growth of state functions, the pressures of democratization with emphasis on meritocracy and openness

Слайд 6





Power Bloc Model
The Karl Marx’ idea: The Bureaucracy as a mechanism through which bourgeois interest are upheld and the capitalist system defended. 
Ralph Miliband - neo-Marxist – top civil servants are conservative and are allies of social and economic elites; defend the interests of capitalism, and thus bloc socialist governments
Описание слайда:
Power Bloc Model The Karl Marx’ idea: The Bureaucracy as a mechanism through which bourgeois interest are upheld and the capitalist system defended. Ralph Miliband - neo-Marxist – top civil servants are conservative and are allies of social and economic elites; defend the interests of capitalism, and thus bloc socialist governments

Слайд 7





Public Choice Model
Public choice theory  - bureaucrats are utility maximizers, rationally self-seeking creatures 
This economic model is applied to the public sector
Описание слайда:
Public Choice Model Public choice theory - bureaucrats are utility maximizers, rationally self-seeking creatures This economic model is applied to the public sector

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Functions
Carrying out administration: implement or execute law and policy; It administers government business
Policy advise: outline the policy options  available to ministers and review policy proposals
Articulating interests
Political stability
Описание слайда:
Functions Carrying out administration: implement or execute law and policy; It administers government business Policy advise: outline the policy options available to ministers and review policy proposals Articulating interests Political stability

Слайд 9





Organization of bureaucracy
Centralized vs. Decentralized 
Centralized: France, UK.
Decentralized: USA
Описание слайда:
Organization of bureaucracy Centralized vs. Decentralized Centralized: France, UK. Decentralized: USA

Слайд 10





Objectives of public policies
1) Distributive allocate values to provide particular goods and services
2) redistributive  -transfer values from one group to another
3) regulatory policies  limit actions (abortion)
4) symbolic policies confer honor or disrepute
Описание слайда:
Objectives of public policies 1) Distributive allocate values to provide particular goods and services 2) redistributive -transfer values from one group to another 3) regulatory policies limit actions (abortion) 4) symbolic policies confer honor or disrepute

Слайд 11





Policy process
Issue identification
Problem definition
Specification of alternatives
Policy selection
Implementation
Evaluation
Описание слайда:
Policy process Issue identification Problem definition Specification of alternatives Policy selection Implementation Evaluation

Слайд 12





Approaches to decision-making
1) The Elite approach  (elites vs. masses)
2) The class approach
 Class is a large group of individuals who are similar in their possession of or control over some fundamental value
Class approach focuses on the examination of the tactics of class domination and the dynamics of the class struggle
Описание слайда:
Approaches to decision-making 1) The Elite approach (elites vs. masses) 2) The class approach Class is a large group of individuals who are similar in their possession of or control over some fundamental value Class approach focuses on the examination of the tactics of class domination and the dynamics of the class struggle

Слайд 13





Approaches to policy-making
3) The group approach
In this approach, the government 
Establish rules of the game
Determine the interests of competing groups
Find a policy that balances the positions of all active groups
Enact these balance points as public policy decisions
Implement the resulting value allocations
Описание слайда:
Approaches to policy-making 3) The group approach In this approach, the government Establish rules of the game Determine the interests of competing groups Find a policy that balances the positions of all active groups Enact these balance points as public policy decisions Implement the resulting value allocations



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