Complex Word Stress - презентация, доклад, проект скачать

Нажмите для полного просмотра!

Содержание ▲

Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Complex Word Stress. Доклад-сообщение содержит 14 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1

Описание слайда:

Stress on complex words

Слайд 2

Описание слайда:

What is stress? Production: speaker’s use of a more muscular energy used than in unstressed syllable. Perception: Stressed syllable are more prominence than unstressed one(s), typically characterized as having: Louder sound Longer sound Higher pitch Different quality

Слайд 3

Описание слайда:

Level of stress Unstressed: having no recognizable amount of prominence. Primary stress (‘): Stress which has the most prominence. Secondary stress (,): Stronger than unstressed but weaker than the primary sterss. Identify three of them on the following words: Pronunciation Photographic

Слайд 4

Описание слайда:

Stress maze

Слайд 5

Описание слайда:

Placement of stress Which syllables do we stress? Generally, stress rules can depend on: The grammatical category (abstract, conduct, export, present) The number of syllables The phonological structure Whether it’s a simple or complex word

Слайд 6

Описание слайда:

The phonological structure Strong syllable A rhyme which either has a syllable nucleus which is a long vowel or diphthong, or a vowel followed by more than one coda. A strong syllable is stressed. Weak syllable A rhyme which has a syllable nucleus which is a short vowel and no coda or the syllable nucleus is the schwa vowel. A weak syllable is not stressed. Exception: Honest, Perfect.

Слайд 7

Описание слайда:

What is complex words? Words composed more than one grammatical unit Example: carelessness Two types of complex words: a. words made by basic words (stem) by adding affixes (prefix or suffix) (prefix) un + (stem) pleasant (stem) good + (suffix) nesss b. compound words

Слайд 8

Описание слайда:

Affix receiving primary stress semicircle, personality. stress on the stem untidy, marketing stress shifted to different syllable magnet > magnetic

Слайд 9

Описание слайда:

Suffixes carrying stress -ee : refugee, evacuee -eer: mountainer, volunteer -ese: Portuguese, journalese, Japanese.

Слайд 10

Описание слайда:

Suffixes not affecting stress placement -able: comfortable -age: anchorage -al: refusal -ful: wonderful -like: birdlike -less: powerless -ly: hurriedly -ness: happiness -ous: poisonous -fy: glorify

Слайд 11

Описание слайда:

Suffixes that influence stess in stem -ous : advantageous -graphy: photography -ial: proverbial -ic: climatic -ion: perfection -ty: tranquility -ive: reflexive

Слайд 12

Описание слайда:

Compound words Words that are characterized as having two independent words. Armchair, open-minded, desk lamp. Normally on the first word: typewriter, sunrise, car ferry, suitcase, teacup. Adjectival first element: bad-tempered, ugly-looking, half-timbered, heavy-handed. (with secondary stress being the first word) First element as number: second-class, three-wheeler, five-finger. Functioning as adverbs: down stream, head first, North-East. Functioning as verbs: downgrade, ill-treat, back-pedal.

Слайд 13

Описание слайда:

Variable stress Not all stress pattern is fixed, either because of other words occurring next to the word in question or because not all speakers agree on the placement of stress. A final stressed compounds tend to move to the preceding syllables: bad-tempered and a bad-tempered person heavy-handed and a heavy-handed sentece Disagreement among speakers: Controversy, ice cream, kilometer, formidable.

Слайд 14

Описание слайда:

The odd one out? English, Short, Sleep, Observe. Permit, Subject, Eject, Contrast. Otherwise, Chinese, Refugee, Volunteer. Controversy, kilometer, formidable, language. Tranquility, perfection, advantageous, poisonous. Cost-effective, suitcase, teacup, Ill-tempered.