🗊Презентация Constructivist Approaches to International Politics

Категория: Политика
Нажмите для полного просмотра!
Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №1Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №2Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №3Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №4Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №5Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №6Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №7Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №8Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №9Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №10Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №11Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №12Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №13Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №14Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №15Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №16Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №17Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №18Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №19Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №20Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №21Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №22Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №23Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №24Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №25Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №26Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №27Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №28Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №29Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №30Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №31Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №32Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №33Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №34Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №35Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №36Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №37Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №38Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №39Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №40Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №41Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №42Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №43Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №44Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №45Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №46Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №47Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №48Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №49Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №50Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №51Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №52Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №53Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №54Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №55Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №56Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №57Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №58Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №59Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №60Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №61Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №62Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №63Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №64Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №65Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №66Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №67Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №68Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №69Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №70
Скачать

Содержание ▲

Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Constructivist Approaches to International Politics. Доклад-сообщение содержит 70 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics J A Morrison
Описание слайда:
Constructivist Approaches to International Politics J A Morrison

Слайд 2


Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”
Описание слайда:
Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”

Слайд 3


Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”
Описание слайда:
Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”

Слайд 4


Before we grapple with the “constructivist” approach to IP, it is worth noting something distinctive about the discipline of political science.
Описание слайда:
Before we grapple with the “constructivist” approach to IP, it is worth noting something distinctive about the discipline of political science.

Слайд 5


Different disciplines define and organize themselves in different ways.
Описание слайда:
Different disciplines define and organize themselves in different ways.

Слайд 6


Historians define themselves as those who adhere to a particular methodology: the construction of narrative.
Описание слайда:
Historians define themselves as those who adhere to a particular methodology: the construction of narrative.

Слайд 7


As chroniclers, they may simply hope to document the progression of events and lower the barriers to understanding that progression.
Описание слайда:
As chroniclers, they may simply hope to document the progression of events and lower the barriers to understanding that progression.

Слайд 8


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №8
Описание слайда:

Слайд 9


Historians are meant to be competent to discuss all the big issues within the context of their chosen time and space.
Описание слайда:
Historians are meant to be competent to discuss all the big issues within the context of their chosen time and space.

Слайд 10


Economists define themselves according to a specific approach—a specific framework and methodology.
Описание слайда:
Economists define themselves according to a specific approach—a specific framework and methodology.

Слайд 11


In general, economists attempt to explain how individuals maximize their preferences given environmental constraints.
Описание слайда:
In general, economists attempt to explain how individuals maximize their preferences given environmental constraints.

Слайд 12


As Barry Eichengreen (an economist) put it…
Описание слайда:
As Barry Eichengreen (an economist) put it…

Слайд 13


The discipline of political science, by contrast, is defined rather differently from the disciplines of history and economics.
Описание слайда:
The discipline of political science, by contrast, is defined rather differently from the disciplines of history and economics.

Слайд 14


Political science is a discipline defined by its substantive concern—politics—rather than its approach or methodology.
Описание слайда:
Political science is a discipline defined by its substantive concern—politics—rather than its approach or methodology.

Слайд 15


To be a political scientist, one must study any of the many facets of politics…
Описание слайда:
To be a political scientist, one must study any of the many facets of politics…

Слайд 16


In terms of approach, however, political science is quite pluralistic.
Описание слайда:
In terms of approach, however, political science is quite pluralistic.

Слайд 17


These substantive issues of politics are studied in any number of ways, using…
Описание слайда:
These substantive issues of politics are studied in any number of ways, using…

Слайд 18


Thus, there is no distinctive “political scientific” approach.
Описание слайда:
Thus, there is no distinctive “political scientific” approach.

Слайд 19


A critic would say that this makes political science schizophrenic and deeply fractured.
Описание слайда:
A critic would say that this makes political science schizophrenic and deeply fractured.

Слайд 20


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №20
Описание слайда:

Слайд 21


Constructivism, in fact, was the product of this kind of intellectual cross-fertilization.
Описание слайда:
Constructivism, in fact, was the product of this kind of intellectual cross-fertilization.

Слайд 22


Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”
Описание слайда:
Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”

Слайд 23


While Waltz, Mearsheimer, Keohane, Axelrod, Russett, et al, come to different conclusions about IP, their approach to studying IP is essentially the same.
Описание слайда:
While Waltz, Mearsheimer, Keohane, Axelrod, Russett, et al, come to different conclusions about IP, their approach to studying IP is essentially the same.

Слайд 24


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №24
Описание слайда:

Слайд 25


These theorists all think about states in the international system in the same way that economists think about actors in markets.
Описание слайда:
These theorists all think about states in the international system in the same way that economists think about actors in markets.

Слайд 26


They all employ (often explicitly) the economists’ “rational choice” approach. Thus, they are sometimes called rationalists.
Описание слайда:
They all employ (often explicitly) the economists’ “rational choice” approach. Thus, they are sometimes called rationalists.

Слайд 27


These rationalists explain how actors maximize their goals given various constraints. But they pay little attention to the source of these actors’ goals. Instead, these preferences are treated as exogenously determined—as determined outside the political process.
Описание слайда:
These rationalists explain how actors maximize their goals given various constraints. But they pay little attention to the source of these actors’ goals. Instead, these preferences are treated as exogenously determined—as determined outside the political process.

Слайд 28


Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”
Описание слайда:
Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”

Слайд 29


Constructivists utilize a different approach and pursue different questions.
Описание слайда:
Constructivists utilize a different approach and pursue different questions.

Слайд 30


Constructivists want to ask: how are these actors’ all-important preferences formed in the first place?
Описание слайда:
Constructivists want to ask: how are these actors’ all-important preferences formed in the first place?

Слайд 31


These constructivists want to endogenize several of the elements that rationalists treat as exogneously determined.
Описание слайда:
These constructivists want to endogenize several of the elements that rationalists treat as exogneously determined.

Слайд 32


Or, as Katzenstein and Wendt put it…
Описание слайда:
Or, as Katzenstein and Wendt put it…

Слайд 33


“[T]his book makes problematic the state interests that predominant explanations of national security often take for granted.” (Katzenstein, 1)
Описание слайда:
“[T]his book makes problematic the state interests that predominant explanations of national security often take for granted.” (Katzenstein, 1)

Слайд 34


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №34
Описание слайда:

Слайд 35


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №35
Описание слайда:

Слайд 36


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №36
Описание слайда:

Слайд 37


“It is through reciprocal interaction, in other words, that we create and instantiate the relatively enduring social structures in terms of which we define our identities and interests.” (Wendt, 406)
Описание слайда:
“It is through reciprocal interaction, in other words, that we create and instantiate the relatively enduring social structures in terms of which we define our identities and interests.” (Wendt, 406)

Слайд 38


Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”
Описание слайда:
Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”

Слайд 39


According to constructivists, constructivism is not a theory or a “school” of theories.
Описание слайда:
According to constructivists, constructivism is not a theory or a “school” of theories.

Слайд 40


Constructivists also see “rationalism” as an approach rather than as an individual theory or school of theories.
Описание слайда:
Constructivists also see “rationalism” as an approach rather than as an individual theory or school of theories.

Слайд 41


But the two approaches differ significantly along several dimensions…
Описание слайда:
But the two approaches differ significantly along several dimensions…

Слайд 42


THE RATIONALIST APPROACH The Rationalist Ontology The Rationalist Epistemology Some Differences between Rationalists
Описание слайда:
THE RATIONALIST APPROACH The Rationalist Ontology The Rationalist Epistemology Some Differences between Rationalists

Слайд 43


The Rationalist Ontology
Описание слайда:
The Rationalist Ontology

Слайд 44


The Rationalist Ontology
Описание слайда:
The Rationalist Ontology

Слайд 45


The Rationalist Epistemology States are assumed to enjoy (bounded) rationality States attempt to use strategies to maximize their preferences given their constraints Different theories specify different values for these building blocks
Описание слайда:
The Rationalist Epistemology States are assumed to enjoy (bounded) rationality States attempt to use strategies to maximize their preferences given their constraints Different theories specify different values for these building blocks

Слайд 46


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №46
Описание слайда:

Слайд 47


Some Differences between Rationalists
Описание слайда:
Some Differences between Rationalists

Слайд 48


THE CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH The Constructivist Ontology The Constructivist Epistemology Some Differences between Constructivists
Описание слайда:
THE CONSTRUCTIVIST APPROACH The Constructivist Ontology The Constructivist Epistemology Some Differences between Constructivists

Слайд 49


The Constructivist Ontology
Описание слайда:
The Constructivist Ontology

Слайд 50


The Constructivist Ontology
Описание слайда:
The Constructivist Ontology

Слайд 51


The Constructivist Epistemology Structure (interests, environment, and strategies) cannot be understood apart from process (international interaction) States construct these elements through their interaction
Описание слайда:
The Constructivist Epistemology Structure (interests, environment, and strategies) cannot be understood apart from process (international interaction) States construct these elements through their interaction

Слайд 52


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №52
Описание слайда:

Слайд 53


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №53
Описание слайда:

Слайд 54


Constructivism “Lite”
Описание слайда:
Constructivism “Lite”

Слайд 55


Constructivism “Heavy”
Описание слайда:
Constructivism “Heavy”

Слайд 56


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №56
Описание слайда:

Слайд 57


Approach to IP
Описание слайда:
Approach to IP

Слайд 58


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №58
Описание слайда:

Слайд 59


Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”
Описание слайда:
Lec 6: Constructivist Approaches The Discipline of Political Science Rationalism Constructivism Rationalism & Constructivism Compared “Anarchy is what states make of it”

Слайд 60


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №60
Описание слайда:

Слайд 61


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №61
Описание слайда:

Слайд 62


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №62
Описание слайда:

Слайд 63


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №63
Описание слайда:

Слайд 64


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №64
Описание слайда:

Слайд 65


“I argue that self-help and power politics do not follow either logically or causally from anarchy and that if today we find ourselves in a self-help world, this is due to process, not structure. There is no ‘logic’ of anarchy apart from the practices that create and instantiate one structure of identities and interests rather than another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it.” (Wendt, 394-95)
Описание слайда:
“I argue that self-help and power politics do not follow either logically or causally from anarchy and that if today we find ourselves in a self-help world, this is due to process, not structure. There is no ‘logic’ of anarchy apart from the practices that create and instantiate one structure of identities and interests rather than another; structure has no existence or causal powers apart from process. Self-help and power politics are institutions, not essential features of anarchy. Anarchy is what states make of it.” (Wendt, 394-95)

Слайд 66


Here’s an example…
Описание слайда:
Here’s an example…

Слайд 67


In the late 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev deliberately reshaped the rhetoric that had defined the relationship between the US and the USSR. He worked to transform the two states’ identities and interests from being antithetical to being compatible. As he later put it, “We wanted a new set of international relationships that would make it possible to address global issues [like identity and globalization].”
Описание слайда:
In the late 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev deliberately reshaped the rhetoric that had defined the relationship between the US and the USSR. He worked to transform the two states’ identities and interests from being antithetical to being compatible. As he later put it, “We wanted a new set of international relationships that would make it possible to address global issues [like identity and globalization].”

Слайд 68


As Wendt would argue, structural features like the distribution of power matter less than how we interpret those circumstances. After all, is the power going to someone we consider to be a friend or an enemy? How do our two states usually resolve our differences? Via international regimes or through force?
Описание слайда:
As Wendt would argue, structural features like the distribution of power matter less than how we interpret those circumstances. After all, is the power going to someone we consider to be a friend or an enemy? How do our two states usually resolve our differences? Via international regimes or through force?

Слайд 69


Constructivist Approaches to International Politics, слайд №69
Описание слайда:

Слайд 70


To Do… Keep thinking about your papers Goldstein & Keohane: Develop an Outline of a Critical Analysis
Описание слайда:
To Do… Keep thinking about your papers Goldstein & Keohane: Develop an Outline of a Critical Analysis

Скачать

Похожие презентации
Mypresentation.ru
Загрузить презентацию