🗊Презентация Government and politics of china pols 442/sisea 449

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GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CHINA 
POLS 442/SISEA 449
Susan Whiting, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle
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GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS OF CHINA POLS 442/SISEA 449 Susan Whiting, Ph.D. Associate Professor, University of Washington, Seattle

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Government and politics of china pols 442/sisea 449, слайд №2
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Government and politics of china pols 442/sisea 449, слайд №3
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Government and politics of china pols 442/sisea 449, слайд №4
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Studying the Chinese case
How can comparative theory help us understand China better?
What does China tell us about important comparative theoretical questions?
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Studying the Chinese case How can comparative theory help us understand China better? What does China tell us about important comparative theoretical questions?

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The Chinese case in comparative context
Theoretical puzzles
Authoritarian resilience
Political institutions and economic growth
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The Chinese case in comparative context Theoretical puzzles Authoritarian resilience Political institutions and economic growth

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Theoretical puzzle 1
How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Challenge to modernization theory
Economic development, education, urbanization, emergence of middle class 
 associated with democratization
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Theoretical puzzle 1 How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Challenge to modernization theory Economic development, education, urbanization, emergence of middle class  associated with democratization

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political institutions matter:
Regime type	Percent surviving as of 1998*	
Military		11	
Personalistic	16	
Single party	50	
*regimes existing or formed since 1946
Source: Barbara Geddes, “What Do We Know About Democratization?”
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political institutions matter: Regime type Percent surviving as of 1998* Military 11 Personalistic 16 Single party 50 *regimes existing or formed since 1946 Source: Barbara Geddes, “What Do We Know About Democratization?”

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political institutions
In single-party regimes
Allow participation and popular influence without giving up party’s dominant role in the political system
This course part 2
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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political institutions In single-party regimes Allow participation and popular influence without giving up party’s dominant role in the political system This course part 2

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
China perspective:
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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime? China perspective:

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
Comparative theory: 
In single-party regimes, 
factions 
strong incentives to cooperate in order to maintain power
less threatening to regime stability than in other types of authoritarian regimes
This course part 1
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime? Comparative theory: In single-party regimes, factions strong incentives to cooperate in order to maintain power less threatening to regime stability than in other types of authoritarian regimes This course part 1

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
China perspective:
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime? China perspective:

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime?
Political history matters: 
How did factional politics play out during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976?
This course part 1
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? How big a threat is factionalism to the CCP regime? Political history matters: How did factional politics play out during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976? This course part 1

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents

What is democratic 			Percent
Legitimacy?	 			Responding
	
Procedural				25	
Substantive*				14	
Mixed					  5	
Incoherent				15	
Don’t know				42
	
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents What is democratic Percent Legitimacy? Responding Procedural 25 Substantive* 14 Mixed 5 Incoherent 15 Don’t know 42 *Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本) Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents

What is democratic 	Percent
Legitimacy?	 	Responding
	
Procedural		25	 potential challenge to regime
Substantive*		14	
Mixed			  5	
Incoherent		15	
Don’t know		42
	
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents What is democratic Percent Legitimacy? Responding Procedural 25  potential challenge to regime Substantive* 14 Mixed 5 Incoherent 15 Don’t know 42 *Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本) Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political beliefs and political history matter
Confucian notion of minben
“Rulership should be entrusted to those with superior knowledge and virtue”
Legitimacy is defined by substance: how well the regime performs and cares for its people
“Ordinary citizens have the right to participate only under extreme conditions—if a rule loses the “Mandate of Heaven”
This course  Part 1
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political beliefs and political history matter Confucian notion of minben “Rulership should be entrusted to those with superior knowledge and virtue” Legitimacy is defined by substance: how well the regime performs and cares for its people “Ordinary citizens have the right to participate only under extreme conditions—if a rule loses the “Mandate of Heaven” This course  Part 1

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents

What is democratic 	Percent
Legitimacy?	 	Responding
	
Procedural		25	
Substantive*		14	  potential support for regime
Mixed			  5	
Incoherent		15	
Don’t know		42
	
*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents What is democratic Percent Legitimacy? Responding Procedural 25 Substantive* 14  potential support for regime Mixed 5 Incoherent 15 Don’t know 42 *Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本) Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

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Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power?
Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents

What is democratic 	Percent
Legitimacy?	 	Responding
	
Procedural		25	
Substantive*		14	 
Mixed			  5	
Incoherent		15	
Don’t know		42	 not threatening for regime

*Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本)
Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”
Описание слайда:
Theoretical puzzle: How do authoritarian regimes stay in power? Political beliefs matter: Survey of 3,183 PRC residents What is democratic Percent Legitimacy? Responding Procedural 25 Substantive* 14 Mixed 5 Incoherent 15 Don’t know 42  not threatening for regime *Substantive: refers to the Confucian notion of “minben” (民本) Source: Shijian Tian & Jie Lu, “The Shadow of Confucianism”

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Course logistics
Syllabus and website
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Course logistics Syllabus and website



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