🗊Презентация Introduction to the New Testament

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Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №1Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №2Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №3Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №4Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №5Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №6Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №7Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №8Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №9Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №10Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №11Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №12Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №13Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №14Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №15Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №16Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №17Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №18Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №19Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №20Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №21Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №22Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №23Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №24Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №25Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №26Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №27Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №28Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №29Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №30Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №31Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №32Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №33Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №34Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №35Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №36Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №37Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №38Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №39Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №40Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №41

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





Introduction to the New Testament
Описание слайда:
Introduction to the New Testament

Слайд 2





What is it?
27 different documents
Written in Greek
Gathered together and joined to the Old Testament
This is the Bible as Christians know it
Описание слайда:
What is it? 27 different documents Written in Greek Gathered together and joined to the Old Testament This is the Bible as Christians know it

Слайд 3





Relationship to Old Testament
What is the Old Testament?
Why is it called "Old"
Predates revelation of Christ
Do Jews call it old?
Where is the New Testament in relationship to the Old?
Описание слайда:
Relationship to Old Testament What is the Old Testament? Why is it called "Old" Predates revelation of Christ Do Jews call it old? Where is the New Testament in relationship to the Old?

Слайд 4





Meaning of testament
Testament is another word for covenant
Thus this is a book about a new covenant
E.g.s of Old Covenant?
Jesus is the new covenant God makes with humanity
Christians believe everything God promises us in the Old Testament is fulfilled in Jesus
Описание слайда:
Meaning of testament Testament is another word for covenant Thus this is a book about a new covenant E.g.s of Old Covenant? Jesus is the new covenant God makes with humanity Christians believe everything God promises us in the Old Testament is fulfilled in Jesus

Слайд 5





Types of Writing
What type of writing is in the NT?
Gospels (4)
gospel is a Greek word meaning good news
Gospels are the specific gospels of the Bible
Matt, Mark, Luke and John
Описание слайда:
Types of Writing What type of writing is in the NT? Gospels (4) gospel is a Greek word meaning good news Gospels are the specific gospels of the Bible Matt, Mark, Luke and John

Слайд 6





A gospel
Not meant to be read as a literal biography
Try to explain the teachings of Jesus 
Only period thoroughly investigated is the last week of Jesus' life
Описание слайда:
A gospel Not meant to be read as a literal biography Try to explain the teachings of Jesus Only period thoroughly investigated is the last week of Jesus' life

Слайд 7





Types of writing
Second type of writing in the NT is HISTORY
Especially history of the early church
Acts of the Apostles is the only historical book in the NT
Speaks of the spread of the Church up to Paul's visit to Rome
Описание слайда:
Types of writing Second type of writing in the NT is HISTORY Especially history of the early church Acts of the Apostles is the only historical book in the NT Speaks of the spread of the Church up to Paul's visit to Rome

Слайд 8





Types of writing
The third type of writing are letters aka epistles (21)
Written to various communities by famous apostles or their disciples
Paul wrote most of the epistles
Описание слайда:
Types of writing The third type of writing are letters aka epistles (21) Written to various communities by famous apostles or their disciples Paul wrote most of the epistles

Слайд 9





Types of writing
Apocalypse (1)
Highly symbolic book 
Signifies battle between God and Satan
Evil is eventually defeated and God's kingdom becomes reality
Book of Revelation
Описание слайда:
Types of writing Apocalypse (1) Highly symbolic book Signifies battle between God and Satan Evil is eventually defeated and God's kingdom becomes reality Book of Revelation

Слайд 10





Daily life in the time of Christ
Описание слайда:
Daily life in the time of Christ

Слайд 11


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №11
Описание слайда:

Слайд 12


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №12
Описание слайда:

Слайд 13


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №13
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Слайд 14


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №14
Описание слайда:

Слайд 15





Major Groups
Priests: Acted as mediators between God and humans
Offered sacrifice in the temple
High priest was very important politically
E.g. Caiaphas
Описание слайда:
Major Groups Priests: Acted as mediators between God and humans Offered sacrifice in the temple High priest was very important politically E.g. Caiaphas

Слайд 16





Major Groups
Sadducees: elite upper class
Were very strong politically and were committed to the Temple
Didn't believe in life after death
Описание слайда:
Major Groups Sadducees: elite upper class Were very strong politically and were committed to the Temple Didn't believe in life after death

Слайд 17





Major Groups
Pharisees: sect focusing on the law
The Law governs daily life
Rivals of Sadducees 
Believed life after death is possible
Описание слайда:
Major Groups Pharisees: sect focusing on the law The Law governs daily life Rivals of Sadducees Believed life after death is possible

Слайд 18





Major Groups
Zealots: revolutionaries wanting to overthrow the Romans
At odds with Jewish leaders because of their brutal tactics
Generally from poorer classes
Описание слайда:
Major Groups Zealots: revolutionaries wanting to overthrow the Romans At odds with Jewish leaders because of their brutal tactics Generally from poorer classes

Слайд 19





Major Groups
Sanhedrin: group of community elders
Priests, Pharisees and Sadducees 
Religious, political, judicial body
Описание слайда:
Major Groups Sanhedrin: group of community elders Priests, Pharisees and Sadducees Religious, political, judicial body

Слайд 20





Major Groups
Essenes: group that withdrew from society
Believed society was impure
Believed the messiah would soon arrive
Описание слайда:
Major Groups Essenes: group that withdrew from society Believed society was impure Believed the messiah would soon arrive

Слайд 21





Important places
The Temple
Destroyed when Israelites were exiled
Rebuilt by Herod
Handled sacrifice, prayer, governance
Описание слайда:
Important places The Temple Destroyed when Israelites were exiled Rebuilt by Herod Handled sacrifice, prayer, governance

Слайд 22


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №22
Описание слайда:

Слайд 23


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №23
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Слайд 24





Important places
Synagogues
Place of daily, local worship
Описание слайда:
Important places Synagogues Place of daily, local worship

Слайд 25





Politics and Culture
Israel had been part of the Greek empire for years
Heavy Greek influence
Greek was the commercial language
Описание слайда:
Politics and Culture Israel had been part of the Greek empire for years Heavy Greek influence Greek was the commercial language

Слайд 26





Politics and culture
Jews had a king - e.g. Herod
Also a Roman governor - e.g. Pilate 
Romans asked only for taxes - didn't force conversions to their religion
Описание слайда:
Politics and culture Jews had a king - e.g. Herod Also a Roman governor - e.g. Pilate Romans asked only for taxes - didn't force conversions to their religion

Слайд 27





Politics and culture
Jews believed a messiah would deliver them
Messiah: Hebrew for "anointed one"
From David's line
Would free Jews from foreign oppression
NOT DIVINE BUT HUMAN - A human can't be God
Описание слайда:
Politics and culture Jews believed a messiah would deliver them Messiah: Hebrew for "anointed one" From David's line Would free Jews from foreign oppression NOT DIVINE BUT HUMAN - A human can't be God

Слайд 28





The Gospels
Описание слайда:
The Gospels

Слайд 29





What are they
Four Gospels - who are the authors?
Written at different times with different objectives
No two gospels are exactly the same
Описание слайда:
What are they Four Gospels - who are the authors? Written at different times with different objectives No two gospels are exactly the same

Слайд 30





Timeline
Mark: 65-70 AD
Matthew: 80-85 AD
Luke: 85-100 AD
John: 90-110 AD
Описание слайда:
Timeline Mark: 65-70 AD Matthew: 80-85 AD Luke: 85-100 AD John: 90-110 AD

Слайд 31





Mark
Tradition says Mark was a disciple of St. Peter (I.e. He never met Jesus)
Written for gentile Christians, possibly in Rome
Message: be faithful to Jesus - the road to heaven goes thru suffering
Описание слайда:
Mark Tradition says Mark was a disciple of St. Peter (I.e. He never met Jesus) Written for gentile Christians, possibly in Rome Message: be faithful to Jesus - the road to heaven goes thru suffering

Слайд 32





Matthew
Matthew: Tax collector who became a disciple of Christ
Matt probably not the author
Written for Jewish converts to Christianity
Message: Jesus is the fulfillment of prophecies
Описание слайда:
Matthew Matthew: Tax collector who became a disciple of Christ Matt probably not the author Written for Jewish converts to Christianity Message: Jesus is the fulfillment of prophecies

Слайд 33





Luke
Luke: Gentile Christian, doctor, friend of St. Paul (also didn't know Jesus)
Writer uses brilliant, clear language
Not from Palestine because of geography errors
Written for non-Jewish Christians
Message: Jesus can save everyone
Описание слайда:
Luke Luke: Gentile Christian, doctor, friend of St. Paul (also didn't know Jesus) Writer uses brilliant, clear language Not from Palestine because of geography errors Written for non-Jewish Christians Message: Jesus can save everyone

Слайд 34


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №34
Описание слайда:

Слайд 35


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №35
Описание слайда:

Слайд 36





John
John: Disciple of Jesus
Written for Jewish-Christians expelled from synagogues
Interested in theology 
Message: Jesus is God and reveals his father
Описание слайда:
John John: Disciple of Jesus Written for Jewish-Christians expelled from synagogues Interested in theology Message: Jesus is God and reveals his father

Слайд 37





Synoptic Gospels
Mark, Matthew and Luke are known as the SYNOPTIC GOSPELS
Synoptic: Taking a common view
These three gospels are very similar though not identical
John nothing like the other three
Описание слайда:
Synoptic Gospels Mark, Matthew and Luke are known as the SYNOPTIC GOSPELS Synoptic: Taking a common view These three gospels are very similar though not identical John nothing like the other three

Слайд 38


Introduction to the New Testament, слайд №38
Описание слайда:

Слайд 39





Synoptic Problem
How did this happen?
Known as Synoptic Problem
Описание слайда:
Synoptic Problem How did this happen? Known as Synoptic Problem

Слайд 40





Synoptic Problem
Mark written first
Luke and Matthew both used Mark and another source - the Q Source
Q short for "Quelle"
Material from Q is in Matt and Luke
But not Mark
Описание слайда:
Synoptic Problem Mark written first Luke and Matthew both used Mark and another source - the Q Source Q short for "Quelle" Material from Q is in Matt and Luke But not Mark

Слайд 41





Q Source
Q source thought to be a collection of sayings by Jesus
No longer exists
Описание слайда:
Q Source Q source thought to be a collection of sayings by Jesus No longer exists



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