🗊Презентация PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly

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PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №1PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №2PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №3PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №4PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №5PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №6PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №7PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №8PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №9PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №10PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №11PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №12PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №13PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №14PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №15PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №16PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №17

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics
Week 2 – August 24
State structure
Описание слайда:
PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics Week 2 – August 24 State structure

Слайд 2





Centenno vs Tilly
Centenno questions Tilly’s theory: War → Fiscal capacities (penetration, army, bureaucracy)→State.
The model does not work in Latin America where State structures did not reach a minimum threshold.
State precedes war.
LA States unable to collect taxes.. not enough wealth! 
Income from extraction did not require bureaucratic development (customs revenues and international loans). 
The authorities met stiff resistance from powerful landowners.
Описание слайда:
Centenno vs Tilly Centenno questions Tilly’s theory: War → Fiscal capacities (penetration, army, bureaucracy)→State. The model does not work in Latin America where State structures did not reach a minimum threshold. State precedes war. LA States unable to collect taxes.. not enough wealth! Income from extraction did not require bureaucratic development (customs revenues and international loans). The authorities met stiff resistance from powerful landowners.

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Modern State power - Legitimacy
When someone or something is recognized and accepted as right and proper. 
Confers authority and power so that people abides by laws. 
Reciprocal responsibilities.
Without it, the State would have to constantly use force. Examples?
Описание слайда:
Modern State power - Legitimacy When someone or something is recognized and accepted as right and proper. Confers authority and power so that people abides by laws. Reciprocal responsibilities. Without it, the State would have to constantly use force. Examples?

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Max Weber’s typology
Traditional: based on historical myths and continuity, institutionalized. Ex: British monarchy.
Charismatic: based on the charisma of the leader and his/her ideas, +- institutionalized. Ex: Lenin, Gaddafi, Trump?
Rational-legal: Based on neutral rules and procedures, highly institutionalized. Ex: elected presidents and parliaments.
Описание слайда:
Max Weber’s typology Traditional: based on historical myths and continuity, institutionalized. Ex: British monarchy. Charismatic: based on the charisma of the leader and his/her ideas, +- institutionalized. Ex: Lenin, Gaddafi, Trump? Rational-legal: Based on neutral rules and procedures, highly institutionalized. Ex: elected presidents and parliaments.

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Centralization vs Decentralization
Описание слайда:
Centralization vs Decentralization

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Devolution of power

Negotiated regional autonomy an effective antidote for ethnopolitical wars of secession in Western and Third World States.
Provides religious, ethnic, and cultural minority groups with a political base in which they can control cultural and educational policies.
Описание слайда:
Devolution of power Negotiated regional autonomy an effective antidote for ethnopolitical wars of secession in Western and Third World States. Provides religious, ethnic, and cultural minority groups with a political base in which they can control cultural and educational policies.

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Devolution of power
Federalism: a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two (or more) levels of government. 
Ex: Germany, United States, Mexico, India.
Asymmetric federalism: Power is divided unevenly between bodies. 
Ex: Canada, Spain, Russia.
Описание слайда:
Devolution of power Federalism: a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two (or more) levels of government. Ex: Germany, United States, Mexico, India. Asymmetric federalism: Power is divided unevenly between bodies. Ex: Canada, Spain, Russia.

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PLS 140 Introduction to comparative politics. Centenno vs Tilly, слайд №8
Описание слайда:

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Canada’s asymmetric federalism
10 provinces, 3 territories.
Provinces have their own elected parliaments and prime ministers.
Separate spheres of competences.
Taxation power.
Описание слайда:
Canada’s asymmetric federalism 10 provinces, 3 territories. Provinces have their own elected parliaments and prime ministers. Separate spheres of competences. Taxation power.

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Canadian and provincial prime ministers
Описание слайда:
Canadian and provincial prime ministers

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Federal jurisdiction include:
citizenship 
trade and commerce
direct and indirect taxation
currency
the postal service 
national defence 
navigation, fisheries
Aboriginals and Indian reserves
 official languages within the federal sphere, 
foreign affairs 
emergency powers in peace and war
Описание слайда:
Federal jurisdiction include: citizenship trade and commerce direct and indirect taxation currency the postal service national defence navigation, fisheries Aboriginals and Indian reserves  official languages within the federal sphere, foreign affairs emergency powers in peace and war

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Provincial competencies
Healthcare
Education
Culture
Environment
Transport
Social security/care
Sports
For Québec only: international relations, immigration, pension plans.
Описание слайда:
Provincial competencies Healthcare Education Culture Environment Transport Social security/care Sports For Québec only: international relations, immigration, pension plans.

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Problems with CA`s federalism
Basic level: some administrative complications for citizens.
Division over the allocation of resources: who gets what from the federal government?
Blurred lines of respective competences.
Endless constitutional debates.
Political rivalry and resentment between provinces.
Undermines national unity?
Описание слайда:
Problems with CA`s federalism Basic level: some administrative complications for citizens. Division over the allocation of resources: who gets what from the federal government? Blurred lines of respective competences. Endless constitutional debates. Political rivalry and resentment between provinces. Undermines national unity?

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Devolution gone wrong
Описание слайда:
Devolution gone wrong

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Unitary systems
Central/national government has complete authority over other political divisions or administrative units.
Local governing bodies serve as administrative arms of the central government.
Of the 193 UN member states, 165 of them are unitary States.
Описание слайда:
Unitary systems Central/national government has complete authority over other political divisions or administrative units. Local governing bodies serve as administrative arms of the central government. Of the 193 UN member states, 165 of them are unitary States.

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KZ`s unitary State
14 Provinces and 2 municipal districts (Almaty and Astana). 
Akim is appointed by the president. Municipal Akims are appointed by Province Akims.
Описание слайда:
KZ`s unitary State 14 Provinces and 2 municipal districts (Almaty and Astana). Akim is appointed by the president. Municipal Akims are appointed by Province Akims.

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Pro et contra
Pro
Clear rules → Efficiency and promptness.
Political unity.
Contra
Potential absence of local democracy.
Likeliness of local interests not represented.
Risks of authoritarian practices.
Описание слайда:
Pro et contra Pro Clear rules → Efficiency and promptness. Political unity. Contra Potential absence of local democracy. Likeliness of local interests not represented. Risks of authoritarian practices.



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