🗊Презентация Play go and grow

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Play Go and Grow!
By Roy Laird, Ph.D.
roylaird@gmail.com
Why every school and library should have a go program
Описание слайда:
Play Go and Grow! By Roy Laird, Ph.D. roylaird@gmail.com Why every school and library should have a go program

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PLAY IS SERIOUS BUSINESS
Skill-building
 Adaptation/maturation
 Supports other learning
 Relevance of other learning
 Important throughout life
Описание слайда:
PLAY IS SERIOUS BUSINESS Skill-building Adaptation/maturation Supports other learning Relevance of other learning Important throughout life

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US MIND SPORT ASSOCIATION 
. . . is working with the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard and the MIT Media Lab to develop an online toolbox that can be integrated into classroom studies to teach go, chess and other games.
Описание слайда:
US MIND SPORT ASSOCIATION . . . is working with the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard and the MIT Media Lab to develop an online toolbox that can be integrated into classroom studies to teach go, chess and other games.

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GAME-BASED LEARNING
Intrinsic motivation/reinforcement
Relevant practice leads to improvement 
Timely feedback
Timely recall
-- http://theknowledgeguru.com/game-based-learning-infographic/
Описание слайда:
GAME-BASED LEARNING Intrinsic motivation/reinforcement Relevant practice leads to improvement Timely feedback Timely recall -- http://theknowledgeguru.com/game-based-learning-infographic/

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THALAMIC ENGAGEMENT
Peak experience =
Difficult challenge +
Sufficient skill
Описание слайда:
THALAMIC ENGAGEMENT Peak experience = Difficult challenge + Sufficient skill

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STRATEGY GAMES TEACH
“THE FOUR C’S”
Critical thinking
Competition
Cooperation
Communication
Описание слайда:
STRATEGY GAMES TEACH “THE FOUR C’S” Critical thinking Competition Cooperation Communication

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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ENDORSES CHESS IN SCHOOLS 
Declaration 50/2011 passed with 60% of the vote on 3/13/12
 Calls on the Commission and the Member States to encourage the introduction of the programme ‘Chess in School’ in the educational systems of the Member States
 Calls on the Commission, in its forthcoming communication on sport, to pay the necessary attention to the program ‘Chess in School’ and to ensure sufficient funding for it from 2012 onwards
Описание слайда:
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT ENDORSES CHESS IN SCHOOLS Declaration 50/2011 passed with 60% of the vote on 3/13/12 Calls on the Commission and the Member States to encourage the introduction of the programme ‘Chess in School’ in the educational systems of the Member States Calls on the Commission, in its forthcoming communication on sport, to pay the necessary attention to the program ‘Chess in School’ and to ensure sufficient funding for it from 2012 onwards

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BENEFITS OF CHESS IN EDUCATION
 Focusing
 Visualizing
 Thinking Ahead
  Weighing Options
  Analyzing Concretely
 Thinking Abstractly
 Planning 
 Juggling Multiple Priorities
Benefits of Chess in Education Summary, USCF
Описание слайда:
BENEFITS OF CHESS IN EDUCATION Focusing Visualizing Thinking Ahead Weighing Options Analyzing Concretely Thinking Abstractly Planning Juggling Multiple Priorities Benefits of Chess in Education Summary, USCF

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CHESS IN THE SCHOOLS INC.
New York City based
$3.3 million budget
Taught 13,000 students in 51 NYC public schools in 2010
Weekly one-hour lessons in grades 3 and 6
After-school programs
Teacher training
Описание слайда:
CHESS IN THE SCHOOLS INC. New York City based $3.3 million budget Taught 13,000 students in 51 NYC public schools in 2010 Weekly one-hour lessons in grades 3 and 6 After-school programs Teacher training

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CHESS-IN-SCHOOLS STUDY
Students who participate in Chess-In-The-Schools:
Score higher on standardized tests 
Use their chess skills to achieve academic success 
Attend school on a more regular basis
Resolve conflicts more peacefully
Create lasting friendship during chess tournaments and after-school clubs
Описание слайда:
CHESS-IN-SCHOOLS STUDY Students who participate in Chess-In-The-Schools: Score higher on standardized tests Use their chess skills to achieve academic success Attend school on a more regular basis Resolve conflicts more peacefully Create lasting friendship during chess tournaments and after-school clubs

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SCALABLE
9x9 = “Short form” game suitable for classroom instruction
19x19 = “Long form” for after-school programs
Описание слайда:
SCALABLE 9x9 = “Short form” game suitable for classroom instruction 19x19 = “Long form” for after-school programs

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PROGRESSIVE COMPLEXITY
>5x times the size of a chessboard
More possible games than there are sub-atomic particles in the known universe (10761: Omni, June 1991)
All plays are actually possible
Complexity increases with each play
Each game becomes a record of itself
Always a decisive result – no stalemate, draw etc.
Описание слайда:
PROGRESSIVE COMPLEXITY >5x times the size of a chessboard More possible games than there are sub-atomic particles in the known universe (10761: Omni, June 1991) All plays are actually possible Complexity increases with each play Each game becomes a record of itself Always a decisive result – no stalemate, draw etc.

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GO + CHESS
The Benefits
Overly tactical players learn to see the big picture
Coaches relive the struggle of being a beginner at a difficult game
“There are few things that let you appreciate the ‘nature’ of what you have learned as a chess player. Learning Go will make it obvious that you know stuff that transcends the chess board.”
-- noted Swedish grandmaster
Tiger Hillarp Persson
Описание слайда:
GO + CHESS The Benefits Overly tactical players learn to see the big picture Coaches relive the struggle of being a beginner at a difficult game “There are few things that let you appreciate the ‘nature’ of what you have learned as a chess player. Learning Go will make it obvious that you know stuff that transcends the chess board.” -- noted Swedish grandmaster Tiger Hillarp Persson

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THREE BIG QUESTIONS
 What is the nature of the world around me and the universe I live in? Is there a greater power beyond my control? = Man vs. Fate
 How shall I manage conflict with others? = Man vs. Man
 Who am I? What do I want? = Man vs. Self
Описание слайда:
THREE BIG QUESTIONS What is the nature of the world around me and the universe I live in? Is there a greater power beyond my control? = Man vs. Fate How shall I manage conflict with others? = Man vs. Man Who am I? What do I want? = Man vs. Self

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“That we have these three shows that they answer basic needs in the human spirit. People everywhere are preoccupied with social structures, position and status; and everyone capable of reflection must sometimes speculate on his private relationship to fortune and fate. But go is the one game which turns all preoccupations and speculations back on their source. It says, in effect, that everyone starts out equal . . . And that what happens thereafter is not fate or . . . social position but only the quality of your own mind.”
William Pinckard, “Go and the Three Games,” 
The Go Player’s Almanac 2001, p. 4-5
Описание слайда:
“That we have these three shows that they answer basic needs in the human spirit. People everywhere are preoccupied with social structures, position and status; and everyone capable of reflection must sometimes speculate on his private relationship to fortune and fate. But go is the one game which turns all preoccupations and speculations back on their source. It says, in effect, that everyone starts out equal . . . And that what happens thereafter is not fate or . . . social position but only the quality of your own mind.” William Pinckard, “Go and the Three Games,” The Go Player’s Almanac 2001, p. 4-5

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A PARADIGM FOR OUR TIME
 Complex, paradoxical
	Thick/thin, light/heavy (F. Lantz)
 A complex variable result
The essence is building
“With its freedom from complicated rules, its simplicity of form, its fluidity and spacious-ness, it comes remarkably close to being an ideal mirror for reflecting the basic processes of mentation.”
-- Pinckard op. cit.
Описание слайда:
A PARADIGM FOR OUR TIME Complex, paradoxical Thick/thin, light/heavy (F. Lantz) A complex variable result The essence is building “With its freedom from complicated rules, its simplicity of form, its fluidity and spacious-ness, it comes remarkably close to being an ideal mirror for reflecting the basic processes of mentation.” -- Pinckard op. cit.

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GO-RELATED 
RESEARCH:
THREE RECENT STUDIES
Описание слайда:
GO-RELATED RESEARCH: THREE RECENT STUDIES

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FOUR AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT FOR YOUNG PLAYERS
Baromi Kim’s Ph.D. dissertation at Kyung Hee University
68 five-year-olds in Seoul, Korea – half learned baduk
Tested and retested on the K-WPPSI
Both groups made gains – baduk players gained 50%  or more compared to non-players
Описание слайда:
FOUR AREAS OF IMPROVEMENT FOR YOUNG PLAYERS Baromi Kim’s Ph.D. dissertation at Kyung Hee University 68 five-year-olds in Seoul, Korea – half learned baduk Tested and retested on the K-WPPSI Both groups made gains – baduk players gained 50% or more compared to non-players

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KIM Continued
Findings in four areas
Описание слайда:
KIM Continued Findings in four areas

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GO USES THE WHOLE BRAIN
Xiangchuan Chen et. al., Univ. of Science and Technology of China
fMRI images of six go players
Compared to seven chess players in a similar study
Go players use more of their brains than chess players do  
Cognitive Brain Research 16 (2003) 32–37
Описание слайда:
GO USES THE WHOLE BRAIN Xiangchuan Chen et. al., Univ. of Science and Technology of China fMRI images of six go players Compared to seven chess players in a similar study Go players use more of their brains than chess players do Cognitive Brain Research 16 (2003) 32–37

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PLAYING GO CAUSES PHYSICAL CHANGES IN THE BRAIN
B. Lee et. al. Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience Institute, Seoul, Korea
Voxel-based analyses of diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) of experienced players vs. inexperienced controls
“. . . Larger regions of white matter . . . Related to attentional control, working memory, executive regulation and problem-solving.”
“Baduk experts tend to develop a task-specific template . . . [and] were less likely to use structures related to load-dependent memory capacity.”
Описание слайда:
PLAYING GO CAUSES PHYSICAL CHANGES IN THE BRAIN B. Lee et. al. Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience Institute, Seoul, Korea Voxel-based analyses of diffusion-tensor imaging (DTI) of experienced players vs. inexperienced controls “. . . Larger regions of white matter . . . Related to attentional control, working memory, executive regulation and problem-solving.” “Baduk experts tend to develop a task-specific template . . . [and] were less likely to use structures related to load-dependent memory capacity.”

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PHYSICAL CHANGES  CONTD.
“Long-term baduk training appears to cause structural brain changes. . . . [Understanding] such changes might be helpful for improving higher-order cognitive capacities, such as learning, abstract reasoning and self-control.”
Lee et. Al., White matter neuroplastic changes in long-term trained players of the game of baduk [go]: a voxel-based diffusion tensor imaging study,” Neuroimage, 2010 Aug 1;52(1):9-19.
Описание слайда:
PHYSICAL CHANGES CONTD. “Long-term baduk training appears to cause structural brain changes. . . . [Understanding] such changes might be helpful for improving higher-order cognitive capacities, such as learning, abstract reasoning and self-control.” Lee et. Al., White matter neuroplastic changes in long-term trained players of the game of baduk [go]: a voxel-based diffusion tensor imaging study,” Neuroimage, 2010 Aug 1;52(1):9-19.

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CONCLUSION
Mind sports are important media for growth, development and important social interaction 
By its fundamental nature, go is an unsurpassed mind sport arena, with several unique and valuable qualities 
Every community should have a go program
Описание слайда:
CONCLUSION Mind sports are important media for growth, development and important social interaction By its fundamental nature, go is an unsurpassed mind sport arena, with several unique and valuable qualities Every community should have a go program



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