🗊Презентация Principles of government. Public policy

Категория: Политика
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Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №1Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №2Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №3Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №4Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №5Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №6Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №7Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №8Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №9Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №10Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №11Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №12
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Principles of Government
Описание слайда:
Principles of Government

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What is Government? Government - the formal and informal institutions, people, and processes used to create and conduct public policy Public policy – the exercise of government power in doing those things necessary to maintain legitimate authority and control over society
Описание слайда:
What is Government? Government - the formal and informal institutions, people, and processes used to create and conduct public policy Public policy – the exercise of government power in doing those things necessary to maintain legitimate authority and control over society

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Purpose of Government Form a more perfect union ( strong union of states while maintaining state sovereignty) Establish justice (reasonable, fair laws) Insure domestic tranquility (keep public order) Provide for the common defense (national security)
Описание слайда:
Purpose of Government Form a more perfect union ( strong union of states while maintaining state sovereignty) Establish justice (reasonable, fair laws) Insure domestic tranquility (keep public order) Provide for the common defense (national security)

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Promote the general welfare (provide public services and promote economics Promote the general welfare (provide public services and promote economics Secure the blessings of liberty (promote individual freedoms)
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Promote the general welfare (provide public services and promote economics Promote the general welfare (provide public services and promote economics Secure the blessings of liberty (promote individual freedoms)

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Sound familiar? Sound familiar? It should It comes from the
Описание слайда:
Sound familiar? Sound familiar? It should It comes from the

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Forms of Government Anarchy Autocracy (rule by one) Absolute monarchy Constitutional monarchy Dictatorship Oligarchy (rule by few) Aristocracy (rule by elite) Theocracy (rule by religion) Democracy (rule by the people) Direct democracy (citizens meet and decide issues) Representative democracy (citizens choose officials who make decisions)
Описание слайда:
Forms of Government Anarchy Autocracy (rule by one) Absolute monarchy Constitutional monarchy Dictatorship Oligarchy (rule by few) Aristocracy (rule by elite) Theocracy (rule by religion) Democracy (rule by the people) Direct democracy (citizens meet and decide issues) Representative democracy (citizens choose officials who make decisions)

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Principles of government. Public policy, слайд №7
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Theories of Democratic Government Theories about who has power and influence Traditional democratic theory: gov’t depends on consent of the governed (direct or representative) Pluralist theory: interest groups compete for power and influence Conflict may require bargaining and compromise
Описание слайда:
Theories of Democratic Government Theories about who has power and influence Traditional democratic theory: gov’t depends on consent of the governed (direct or representative) Pluralist theory: interest groups compete for power and influence Conflict may require bargaining and compromise

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Elite theory: small powerful elite rules in its own interest (business, military, etc) Elite theory: small powerful elite rules in its own interest (business, military, etc) Bureaucratic theory: structures and procedures allow bureaucrats to hold the real power Hyperpluralism: democracy is a system of many groups that have so much strength they are often pulled in many directions Causes gridlock and ineffectiveness
Описание слайда:
Elite theory: small powerful elite rules in its own interest (business, military, etc) Elite theory: small powerful elite rules in its own interest (business, military, etc) Bureaucratic theory: structures and procedures allow bureaucrats to hold the real power Hyperpluralism: democracy is a system of many groups that have so much strength they are often pulled in many directions Causes gridlock and ineffectiveness

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Origins of US Government Greeks & Romans: First democratic governments Magna Carta: (1215) First attempt to limit power of British king Created by nobility Trial by jury, due process, protection against taking life, liberty or property Creation of Parliament: Began as advisory group to king As power of king became more limited, they began making laws
Описание слайда:
Origins of US Government Greeks & Romans: First democratic governments Magna Carta: (1215) First attempt to limit power of British king Created by nobility Trial by jury, due process, protection against taking life, liberty or property Creation of Parliament: Began as advisory group to king As power of king became more limited, they began making laws

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Petition of Right: (1628) Petition of Right: (1628) Extended protections of Magna Carta to commoners Also included: No tax without consent of Parliament, declaring martial law No housing military in homes Trial by jury English Bill of Rights: (1689) Guaranteed free parliamentary elections Fair and speedy trial No excessive bail or cruel punishment No suspending public laws
Описание слайда:
Petition of Right: (1628) Petition of Right: (1628) Extended protections of Magna Carta to commoners Also included: No tax without consent of Parliament, declaring martial law No housing military in homes Trial by jury English Bill of Rights: (1689) Guaranteed free parliamentary elections Fair and speedy trial No excessive bail or cruel punishment No suspending public laws

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Enlightenment Philosophers: Enlightenment Philosophers: Idea of a social contract (John Locke) Voluntary agreement between the government and the governed People are born with natural rights Governments are created by man If the government becomes abusive, people may change it Jefferson adopted these ideas in the Declaration of Independence
Описание слайда:
Enlightenment Philosophers: Enlightenment Philosophers: Idea of a social contract (John Locke) Voluntary agreement between the government and the governed People are born with natural rights Governments are created by man If the government becomes abusive, people may change it Jefferson adopted these ideas in the Declaration of Independence

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