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The history of rugby in the UK.
It is believed that rugby came in 1823 when William Webb Ellis during game one of the football version (it should be understood that in those days in each village and school rules could be significantly different from each other, and now popular on at least 7 types of laws of the game, and the game is prohibited hands only football association) at Rugby school (also occurs more correct in terms of the rules of transliteration variant of Rugby), he took the ball in his hands and ran with him to the gate. However, well-established rules for a long time was not (as in the "normal" football) team before a match each time they agreed on. When the English Football Association was founded in 1863, it is forbidden to take the ball in his hands and try to take away his opponent. So familiar to us football and rugby became separate sports (which is why football is sometimes called association football). In 1871, the Rugby Football Union (RFU, Rugby Football Union) was created, still carrying rugby management in England, and in 1886 - the International Union of Rugby (IRB, International Rugby Board). The first international match was played on March 27, 1871 in Edinburgh between the teams of England and Scotland. Soon rugby spread to other countries, particularly in Britain, many of ownership: Australia, New Zealand (1870), South Africa (1875). In North America, Rugby evolved from the American and Canadian football. By the end of the XIX century there has been a gap between the north of England where rugby has become very popular among workers and citizens, and the south, where this game has remained largely the privilege of gentlemen. The main issue was the opportunity to become professionals, that is, to get paid for a game of rugby. As a result, August 29, 1895 in Huddersfield was formed "Northern Rugby Union» (NRFU). The teams that joined the Northern Alliance, were allowed to be composed of professionals. Rules of the game have also been slightly modified, and North rugby league was formed in 1901. At the beginning of the XX century Similar splits occurred in Australia and New Zealand. A new game called rugby league (sometimes called the Russian rugby-13, according to the number of players per team). The "old" rugby began to avoid confusion called rugby union (since its rules were originally drawn RFU). Rugby Union remained strong in the south of England and in Scotland and Wales (where it was popular among workers in the south, especially among the miners of valleys).
