🗊Презентация Terrorism and Homeland Security. The middle east and africa

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





Terrorism and Homeland Security
Section 6:
The Middle East and Africa
Описание слайда:
Terrorism and Homeland Security Section 6: The Middle East and Africa

Слайд 2





MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
Описание слайда:
MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA

Слайд 3





Saudi Arabia
Occupies the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula
Second largest Arab country behind Algeria 
2 million square miles inhabited by 26 million people. 
Most land is uninhabitable desert, only 1.45% of land mass designated as arable
Official language is Arabic.
Описание слайда:
Saudi Arabia Occupies the vast majority of the Arabian Peninsula Second largest Arab country behind Algeria 2 million square miles inhabited by 26 million people. Most land is uninhabitable desert, only 1.45% of land mass designated as arable Official language is Arabic.

Слайд 4





Saudi Arabia 
Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932.
Home of Islam.
Oil: 80% of the country’s budget revenue
Описание слайда:
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia was founded in 1932. Home of Islam. Oil: 80% of the country’s budget revenue

Слайд 5





Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab 
Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab played the major roles in the formation of Saudi Kingdom.
In 1517 Ottomans conquered the land. 
In 1803 the Saudi army defeated Sherif Hussain of Mecca.
1818, Saudi-Wahhabi stronghold of Dir’aiyah was conquered.
1902, Ibn Saud captured the city of Riyadh.
1925, Mecca and Medina were captured by Sauds.
Описание слайда:
Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab Saudi family and Muhammad Ibn Wahhab played the major roles in the formation of Saudi Kingdom. In 1517 Ottomans conquered the land. In 1803 the Saudi army defeated Sherif Hussain of Mecca. 1818, Saudi-Wahhabi stronghold of Dir’aiyah was conquered. 1902, Ibn Saud captured the city of Riyadh. 1925, Mecca and Medina were captured by Sauds.

Слайд 6





Wahhabism
The origins of Wahhabi theology and ideology developed in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Reject traditional scholars, scholarship and practices under the aim of "reviving the true tenets of Islam“.
 Gradually from 1920 until today, it flourished.
Описание слайда:
Wahhabism The origins of Wahhabi theology and ideology developed in the 18th and 19th centuries. Reject traditional scholars, scholarship and practices under the aim of "reviving the true tenets of Islam“. Gradually from 1920 until today, it flourished.

Слайд 7





Al-Qaeda (The base)
Founded by Usama bin Laden in 1988.
Impact of Radical Islamism.
Ayman al- Zawahiri, Egyptian Islamic Jihad.
Описание слайда:
Al-Qaeda (The base) Founded by Usama bin Laden in 1988. Impact of Radical Islamism. Ayman al- Zawahiri, Egyptian Islamic Jihad.

Слайд 8





Soviet-Afghan war
The impact of Soviet-Afghan war on terrorism.
USA supported the Mujahedeen groups.
After al-Qaeda's September 11, 2001, attacks on America, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to destroy al-Qaeda.
Establishment of an Islamic State.
Описание слайда:
Soviet-Afghan war The impact of Soviet-Afghan war on terrorism. USA supported the Mujahedeen groups. After al-Qaeda's September 11, 2001, attacks on America, the United States launched a war in Afghanistan to destroy al-Qaeda. Establishment of an Islamic State.

Слайд 9





Osama bin Laden 
Osama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Osama and pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam.
In 1988, founded AL-Qaeda.
In 1998, Bin Laden declared ‘war’ against the US.
Описание слайда:
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Osama and pan-Islamist scholar Abdullah Azzam. In 1988, founded AL-Qaeda. In 1998, Bin Laden declared ‘war’ against the US.

Слайд 10





Bin Laden Killed
On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), Bin Laden was killed by a team of Navy SEALs in Pakistan.
Описание слайда:
Bin Laden Killed On May 2, 2011 (May 1 in the United States), Bin Laden was killed by a team of Navy SEALs in Pakistan.

Слайд 11





Yemen
Population of 25.4 million mostly Arab. 
Official language is Arabic.
Ansar al-Sharia and AQAP (Al- Queda in the Arabian Peninsula
Описание слайда:
Yemen Population of 25.4 million mostly Arab. Official language is Arabic. Ansar al-Sharia and AQAP (Al- Queda in the Arabian Peninsula

Слайд 12





Egypt 
Population of 85 Million.
90 % of the population is Muslim.
The assassination of the President Anwar Sadat by a member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad in 1981 was a pivotal event in the Egyptian history.
Описание слайда:
Egypt Population of 85 Million. 90 % of the population is Muslim. The assassination of the President Anwar Sadat by a member of Egyptian Islamic Jihad in 1981 was a pivotal event in the Egyptian history.

Слайд 13





Groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government
Several groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government:
Muslim Brotherhood, 
Gama’a al Islamiyya (IG), 
and Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ).
Описание слайда:
Groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government Several groups that are designated as terrorist groups by the Egyptian Government: Muslim Brotherhood, Gama’a al Islamiyya (IG), and Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ).

Слайд 14





Muslim Brotherhood 
Muslim Brotherhood was founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna.
Banna created a paramilitary wing (Al Nizam el Hass.
Assasination of Prime Minister Mahmoud an-Nukrashi in 1948.
Описание слайда:
Muslim Brotherhood Muslim Brotherhood was founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hassan al Banna. Banna created a paramilitary wing (Al Nizam el Hass. Assasination of Prime Minister Mahmoud an-Nukrashi in 1948.

Слайд 15





Muslim Brothers after 1980
Many members of the Muslim Brotherhood joined the protests in Cairo's Tahrir Square during the Arab Spring in 2011.
Muslim Brothers’ newly formed Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) won nearly half the seats in the Parliament.
Morsi was overthrown by the Egyptian Army in 2013.
Описание слайда:
Muslim Brothers after 1980 Many members of the Muslim Brotherhood joined the protests in Cairo's Tahrir Square during the Arab Spring in 2011. Muslim Brothers’ newly formed Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) won nearly half the seats in the Parliament. Morsi was overthrown by the Egyptian Army in 2013.

Слайд 16





Gama’al Islamiya 
Formed in the 1977 in Egypt.
Major goal, Islamic state.
The group is responsible for many acts of violence, including the November 1997 Luxor massacre.
Описание слайда:
Gama’al Islamiya Formed in the 1977 in Egypt. Major goal, Islamic state. The group is responsible for many acts of violence, including the November 1997 Luxor massacre.

Слайд 17





Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) 
Founded by Ayman al-Zawahiri
Merged with Al- Qaeda in 2011.
Assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981.
Описание слайда:
Egyptian Islamic Jihad (EIJ) Founded by Ayman al-Zawahiri Merged with Al- Qaeda in 2011. Assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat in 1981.

Слайд 18





Libya
A North African Country with a population of 6 million.
Qadhafi, killed in 2011.
Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie.
Attack to U.S. Consulate in Benghazi in 2012.
Elections held 2012.
Описание слайда:
Libya A North African Country with a population of 6 million. Qadhafi, killed in 2011. Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie. Attack to U.S. Consulate in Benghazi in 2012. Elections held 2012.

Слайд 19





Algeria 
Population: 38 million 
98% of it is Sunni Muslim.
Official language is Arabic. 
 In 1827, the French invasion.
Описание слайда:
Algeria Population: 38 million 98% of it is Sunni Muslim. Official language is Arabic. In 1827, the French invasion.

Слайд 20





Al-Shabbab in Somalia 
Al-Shabbab in Somalia is an Al-Qaeda affiliate. (Union of Islamic Courts)
7,000 and 9,000 fighters
2002 attack on an Israeli-owned hotel .
threw grenades into a church in Kenya, 2011.
Westgate Shopping Mall in Nairobi, 2013
Описание слайда:
Al-Shabbab in Somalia Al-Shabbab in Somalia is an Al-Qaeda affiliate. (Union of Islamic Courts) 7,000 and 9,000 fighters 2002 attack on an Israeli-owned hotel . threw grenades into a church in Kenya, 2011. Westgate Shopping Mall in Nairobi, 2013

Слайд 21





Boko Haram, Nigeria.
Boko Haram emerged in Nigeria around 2002
literally means ‘education is forbidden’.
In 2015, allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). 
2009, Mosque and Police station attack, 55 dead.
The UN Headquarter attack,2011.
Kidnapping of girls, 2014.
Описание слайда:
Boko Haram, Nigeria. Boko Haram emerged in Nigeria around 2002 literally means ‘education is forbidden’. In 2015, allegiance to the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). 2009, Mosque and Police station attack, 55 dead. The UN Headquarter attack,2011. Kidnapping of girls, 2014.



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