🗊Презентация profit and loss account

Profit and loss account Made by: Ivanova Angira A3-1

Outline

What is a profit and loss account?

What does a profit and loss account include?

Calculating net profit To calculate net profit, follow this path: Deduct discounts and allowances from your gross income (excluding VAT) to get your net income. Deduct the cost of sales from your net incomes to find your gross profit. Deduct overheads from your gross profit to get your operating profit. Deduct any other expenses from your operating profit (plus any other income) to find your profit before tax. Deduct tax to reach your net profit or net loss.

Profit & Loss Statement for Company XYZ, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018 Total Revenue                        $100,000 Cost of Goods Sold               ($ 20,000) Gross Profit                             $ 80,000 Operating Expenses      Salaries          $10,000     Rent               $10,000  Utilities           $  5,000  Depreciation  $  5,000 Total Operating Expenses    ($ 30,000) Operating Profit (EBIT)           $ 50,000 Interest Expense                    ($ 10,000) Income before taxes (EBT)     $ 40,000 Taxes                                        ($ 10,000) Net Income                                $ 30,000 Profit & Loss Statement for Company XYZ, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018 Total Revenue                        $100,000 Cost of Goods Sold               ($ 20,000) Gross Profit                             $ 80,000 Operating Expenses      Salaries          $10,000     Rent               $10,000  Utilities           $  5,000  Depreciation  $  5,000 Total Operating Expenses    ($ 30,000) Operating Profit (EBIT)           $ 50,000 Interest Expense                    ($ 10,000) Income before taxes (EBT)     $ 40,000 Taxes                                        ($ 10,000) Net Income                                $ 30,000

Conclusion The P&L statement is a financial statement that summarizes the revenues, costs and expenses incurred during a specified period. The P&L statement is one of three financial statements every public company issues quarterly and annually, along with the balance sheet and the cash flow statement. It is important to compare P&L statements from different accounting periods, as the changes in revenues, operating costs, R&D spending and net earnings over time are more meaningful than the numbers themselves.