🗊Презентация Electrical safety

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Слайд 1





Flexible Products & Services:

Electrical Safety

Safety Awareness
Описание слайда:
Flexible Products & Services: Electrical Safety Safety Awareness

Слайд 2





Introduction
There are four main types of electrical injuries:
Electrocution (death due to electrical shock)
Electrical shock
Burns
Falls
Описание слайда:
Introduction There are four main types of electrical injuries: Electrocution (death due to electrical shock) Electrical shock Burns Falls

Слайд 3





General Requirements for Electrical Equipment
Examination – free from recognized hazards
Installation – in accordance with labeling
Marking – manufacturer’s name, voltage, current, wattage
Описание слайда:
General Requirements for Electrical Equipment Examination – free from recognized hazards Installation – in accordance with labeling Marking – manufacturer’s name, voltage, current, wattage

Слайд 4





Training Requirements
Applies to:
Supervisors*, electricians, machine operators*, painters*, engineers*, and welders
(*) Do not have to be trained if they do not work close to exposed parts
Requirements depend on job tasks:
PPE, installation, safe clearances, skills to distinguish exposed parts, determine voltage
Описание слайда:
Training Requirements Applies to: Supervisors*, electricians, machine operators*, painters*, engineers*, and welders (*) Do not have to be trained if they do not work close to exposed parts Requirements depend on job tasks: PPE, installation, safe clearances, skills to distinguish exposed parts, determine voltage

Слайд 5





Electrical Terminology
Current – the movement of electrical charge
Resistance – opposition to current flow
Voltage – a measure of electrical force
Conductors – substances, such as metals, that have little resistance to electricity
Insulators – substances, such as wood, rubber, glass, and bakelite, that have high resistance to electricity
Описание слайда:
Electrical Terminology Current – the movement of electrical charge Resistance – opposition to current flow Voltage – a measure of electrical force Conductors – substances, such as metals, that have little resistance to electricity Insulators – substances, such as wood, rubber, glass, and bakelite, that have high resistance to electricity

Слайд 6





Working on or near exposed electrical parts
Don’t work on or near exposed electrical parts unless:
The part is de-energized
The part is locked/tagged out
Описание слайда:
Working on or near exposed electrical parts Don’t work on or near exposed electrical parts unless: The part is de-energized The part is locked/tagged out

Слайд 7





Electrical Shock
Received when current passes through the body
Severity of the shock depends on:
Path of current through the body
Amount of current flowing through the body
Length of time the body is in the circuit
Low voltage does not mean low hazard
Описание слайда:
Electrical Shock Received when current passes through the body Severity of the shock depends on: Path of current through the body Amount of current flowing through the body Length of time the body is in the circuit Low voltage does not mean low hazard

Слайд 8





Electrical Burns
Most common shock-related, nonfatal injury
Occurs when you touch electrical wiring or equipment that is improperly used or maintained
Typically occurs on the hands
Very serious injury that needs  immediate attention
Описание слайда:
Electrical Burns Most common shock-related, nonfatal injury Occurs when you touch electrical wiring or equipment that is improperly used or maintained Typically occurs on the hands Very serious injury that needs immediate attention

Слайд 9





Falls
Electric shock can also cause indirect or secondary injuries  
Workers in elevated locations who experience a shock can fall, resulting in serious injury or death
Описание слайда:
Falls Electric shock can also cause indirect or secondary injuries Workers in elevated locations who experience a shock can fall, resulting in serious injury or death

Слайд 10





Inadequate wiring hazard
A hazard exists when a conductor is too small to safely carry the current 
Example:  using a portable tool with an extension cord that has a wire too small for the tool
The tool will draw more current than the cord can handle, causing overheating and a possible fire without tripping the circuit breaker
The circuit breaker could be the right size for the circuit but not for the smaller-wire extension cord
Описание слайда:
Inadequate wiring hazard A hazard exists when a conductor is too small to safely carry the current Example: using a portable tool with an extension cord that has a wire too small for the tool The tool will draw more current than the cord can handle, causing overheating and a possible fire without tripping the circuit breaker The circuit breaker could be the right size for the circuit but not for the smaller-wire extension cord

Слайд 11





Overload hazards
If too many devices are plugged into a circuit, the current will heat the wires to a very high temperature, which may cause a fire
If the wire insulation melts, arcing may occur and cause a fire in the area where the overload exists, even inside a wall
Описание слайда:
Overload hazards If too many devices are plugged into a circuit, the current will heat the wires to a very high temperature, which may cause a fire If the wire insulation melts, arcing may occur and cause a fire in the area where the overload exists, even inside a wall

Слайд 12





Electrical Protective Devices
These devices shut off electricity flow in the event of an overload or ground-fault in the circuit
Include fuses, circuit breakers, and ground-fault circuit-interrupters (GFCIs)
Fuses and circuit breakers are overcurrent devices 
When there is too much current:
Fuses melt
Circuit breakers trip open
Описание слайда:
Electrical Protective Devices These devices shut off electricity flow in the event of an overload or ground-fault in the circuit Include fuses, circuit breakers, and ground-fault circuit-interrupters (GFCIs) Fuses and circuit breakers are overcurrent devices When there is too much current: Fuses melt Circuit breakers trip open

Слайд 13





Guarding of Live parts
Must enclose or guard electric equipment in locations where it would be exposed to physical damage
Описание слайда:
Guarding of Live parts Must enclose or guard electric equipment in locations where it would be exposed to physical damage

Слайд 14





Cabinets, Boxes and Fittings
Junction boxes, pull boxes and fittings must have approved covers
Unused openings in cabinets, boxes and fittings must be closed (no missing knockouts)
Описание слайда:
Cabinets, Boxes and Fittings Junction boxes, pull boxes and fittings must have approved covers Unused openings in cabinets, boxes and fittings must be closed (no missing knockouts)

Слайд 15





Thermal imaging
Описание слайда:
Thermal imaging

Слайд 16





Use of Flexible Cords
More vulnerable than fixed wiring
Flexible cords can be damaged by:
Aging
Door or window edges
Staples or fastenings
Abrasion from adjacent materials
Activities in the area
Improper use of flexible cords can cause shocks, burns or fire
Описание слайда:
Use of Flexible Cords More vulnerable than fixed wiring Flexible cords can be damaged by: Aging Door or window edges Staples or fastenings Abrasion from adjacent materials Activities in the area Improper use of flexible cords can cause shocks, burns or fire

Слайд 17





Permissible Uses of Flexible Cords - examples
Описание слайда:
Permissible Uses of Flexible Cords - examples

Слайд 18





Prohibited Uses of Flexible cords - examples
Описание слайда:
Prohibited Uses of Flexible cords - examples

Слайд 19





Procedures for using Portable Appliances
Proper handling of cords
Don’t raise or lower equipment by its cord
Don’t unplug the equipment by pulling on its cord
Don’t staple or fasten 
the cord so as to 
damage the outer jacket
Описание слайда:
Procedures for using Portable Appliances Proper handling of cords Don’t raise or lower equipment by its cord Don’t unplug the equipment by pulling on its cord Don’t staple or fasten the cord so as to damage the outer jacket

Слайд 20





Procedures for using Portable Appliances
Equipment inspection
Visually check for:
Loose parts
Deformed or 
missing parts
Damaged 
jackets or 
insulation
Описание слайда:
Procedures for using Portable Appliances Equipment inspection Visually check for: Loose parts Deformed or missing parts Damaged jackets or insulation

Слайд 21





Procedures for using Portable Appliances
Equipment inspection
Remove defective equipment from service
Check the plug and receptacle mating configuration 
before connecting
Описание слайда:
Procedures for using Portable Appliances Equipment inspection Remove defective equipment from service Check the plug and receptacle mating configuration before connecting

Слайд 22





Procedures for using Portable Appliances
Plugging/unplugging 
cord and cord-connected equipment and flexible cords
Ensure hands are dry
Never pull the plug 
out by the cord
Описание слайда:
Procedures for using Portable Appliances Plugging/unplugging cord and cord-connected equipment and flexible cords Ensure hands are dry Never pull the plug out by the cord

Слайд 23





Use of Nonconductive Ladders
Portable ladders must 
have nonconductive 
side rails when used 
near energized parts
Metal ladders can 
conduct electricity 
and cause arcing and 
shocks
Описание слайда:
Use of Nonconductive Ladders Portable ladders must have nonconductive side rails when used near energized parts Metal ladders can conduct electricity and cause arcing and shocks

Слайд 24





Clues that Electrical Hazards Exist
Tripped circuit breakers or blown fuses
Warm tools, wires, cords, connections, or junction boxes
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter that shuts off a circuit
Worn or frayed insulation around wire or connection
Описание слайда:
Clues that Electrical Hazards Exist Tripped circuit breakers or blown fuses Warm tools, wires, cords, connections, or junction boxes Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter that shuts off a circuit Worn or frayed insulation around wire or connection

Слайд 25





Summary
Hazards
Inadequate wiring
Exposed electrical parts
Wires with bad insulation
Ungrounded electrical systems and tools
Overloaded circuits
Damaged power tools and equipment
Using the wrong PPE and tools
Overhead power lines
All hazards are made worse in wet conditions
Описание слайда:
Summary Hazards Inadequate wiring Exposed electrical parts Wires with bad insulation Ungrounded electrical systems and tools Overloaded circuits Damaged power tools and equipment Using the wrong PPE and tools Overhead power lines All hazards are made worse in wet conditions



Теги Electrical safety
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