🗊MODALS

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





MODALS
Описание слайда:
MODALS

Слайд 2





WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS?
Описание слайда:
WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS?

Слайд 3





MODAL VERBS
Описание слайда:
MODAL VERBS

Слайд 4





CAN
I can speak English, because I lived in London.					
ability
Can you open your books?					
request
I can lend you my book if you need it.					
possibility
Описание слайда:
CAN I can speak English, because I lived in London. ability Can you open your books? request I can lend you my book if you need it. possibility

Слайд 5





BE ABLE TO
My brother is able to play football very well
ability
Описание слайда:
BE ABLE TO My brother is able to play football very well ability

Слайд 6





COULD
I could run very fast when I was a child.					
past ability
Could you help me, please?					
polite request
You could study and your results will improve.					
polite suggestion
Don’t worry, you could win the lottery.					
possibility
Описание слайда:
COULD I could run very fast when I was a child. past ability Could you help me, please? polite request You could study and your results will improve. polite suggestion Don’t worry, you could win the lottery. possibility

Слайд 7





CAN’T
You can’t be Mark! He’s got dark hair
certainty that 
something is impossible
Описание слайда:
CAN’T You can’t be Mark! He’s got dark hair certainty that something is impossible

Слайд 8





MAY
It may rain next week
possibility
May I pay with a credit card?					
polite request
Описание слайда:
MAY It may rain next week possibility May I pay with a credit card? polite request

Слайд 9





MIGHT
She might win the gold medal
possibility
Описание слайда:
MIGHT She might win the gold medal possibility

Слайд 10





WOULD
Would you open the door, please?
formal request
Would you like some coffee?
offer
Описание слайда:
WOULD Would you open the door, please? formal request Would you like some coffee? offer

Слайд 11





MUST
You must arrive on time at school.
obligation
I hear some noises inside. They must be at home.
certainty that 
something is true
Описание слайда:
MUST You must arrive on time at school. obligation I hear some noises inside. They must be at home. certainty that something is true

Слайд 12





HAVE TO
I have to stay at home before midnight.
obligation, 
necessity
Описание слайда:
HAVE TO I have to stay at home before midnight. obligation, necessity

Слайд 13





NEED TO
I need to go to the market because I’ve anything to eat.
obligation, 
necessity
Описание слайда:
NEED TO I need to go to the market because I’ve anything to eat. obligation, necessity

Слайд 14





NEEDN’T
You needn’t wake up early on Sundays
lack of obligation
Описание слайда:
NEEDN’T You needn’t wake up early on Sundays lack of obligation

Слайд 15





DON’T HAVE TO
You dont’ have to bring anything to the party
lack of obligation
Описание слайда:
DON’T HAVE TO You dont’ have to bring anything to the party lack of obligation

Слайд 16





MUSTN’T
You mustn’t smoke in this area.
prohibition
Описание слайда:
MUSTN’T You mustn’t smoke in this area. prohibition

Слайд 17





SHOULD
You should try and give up smoking.
advice, opinion
Описание слайда:
SHOULD You should try and give up smoking. advice, opinion

Слайд 18





OUGHT TO
You ought to go to the doctor if you don’t feel well.
advice, opinion
Описание слайда:
OUGHT TO You ought to go to the doctor if you don’t feel well. advice, opinion

Слайд 19





MODAL PERFECTS
Modal Pefects refer to PAST or COMPLETED ACTIONS:
You should go to the doctor to feel it better.
You should have gone to the doctor.
Which of these sentences refer to the past?
What differences in terms of form can you see?
Описание слайда:
MODAL PERFECTS Modal Pefects refer to PAST or COMPLETED ACTIONS: You should go to the doctor to feel it better. You should have gone to the doctor. Which of these sentences refer to the past? What differences in terms of form can you see?

Слайд 20





STRUCTURE
Описание слайда:
STRUCTURE

Слайд 21





MODAL PERFECTS
Must have
May have / might have
Could have
Couldn’t have
Would have
Should have / ought to have
Shouldn’t have
Needn’t have
Описание слайда:
MODAL PERFECTS Must have May have / might have Could have Couldn’t have Would have Should have / ought to have Shouldn’t have Needn’t have

Слайд 22





MUST HAVE
She hasn’t arrived yet. She must have been in a traffic jam.
certainty that something
was true
Описание слайда:
MUST HAVE She hasn’t arrived yet. She must have been in a traffic jam. certainty that something was true

Слайд 23





MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVE
She may / might have missed the bus
a guess about a 
past action
Описание слайда:
MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVE She may / might have missed the bus a guess about a past action

Слайд 24





COULD HAVE
You could have studied more for this exam.
ability to have done 
something but in 
fact did not
Описание слайда:
COULD HAVE You could have studied more for this exam. ability to have done something but in fact did not

Слайд 25





COULDN’T HAVE
He couldn’t have killed him because he was in the hospital.
certainty that 
something did
not happen
Описание слайда:
COULDN’T HAVE He couldn’t have killed him because he was in the hospital. certainty that something did not happen

Слайд 26





WOULD HAVE
I would have gone to the beach, but I didn’t feel very well
willingness to have
done something
but in fact
could not
Описание слайда:
WOULD HAVE I would have gone to the beach, but I didn’t feel very well willingness to have done something but in fact could not

Слайд 27





SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVE
You should have told me that they splitted up.
criticism 
or regret after 
an event
Описание слайда:
SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVE You should have told me that they splitted up. criticism or regret after an event

Слайд 28





SHOULDN’T HAVE
You shouldn’t have insulted her!
criticism 
after an event
Описание слайда:
SHOULDN’T HAVE You shouldn’t have insulted her! criticism after an event

Слайд 29





NEEDN’T HAVE
You needn’t have brought anything to the party. 
an unnecessary
action in the 
past
Описание слайда:
NEEDN’T HAVE You needn’t have brought anything to the party. an unnecessary action in the past



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