🗊Артикль

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1







Артикль
Описание слайда:
Артикль

Слайд 2





Place names and  the
Описание слайда:
Place names and the

Слайд 3





Introduction
Whether a name has the depends on the kind of place it is.
Brook Street, the North Sea
Most place names do not have the.
Europe, England, London
Some place names have the.
the Classic Cinema, the Thames
Описание слайда:
Introduction Whether a name has the depends on the kind of place it is. Brook Street, the North Sea Most place names do not have the. Europe, England, London Some place names have the. the Classic Cinema, the Thames

Слайд 4





Continents, countries, islands, states, counties
Most are without the.
Africa, France, Rhode Island, Florida, Sussex
Words like republic and kingdom have the.
the Republic of Ireland, 
the United Kingdom
Plural names also have the.
the USA, the Canary Islands
Описание слайда:
Continents, countries, islands, states, counties Most are without the. Africa, France, Rhode Island, Florida, Sussex Words like republic and kingdom have the. the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom Plural names also have the. the USA, the Canary Islands

Слайд 5





Regions
Regions ending with the name of a continent or country are without the.
Central Asia, South Wales
Most other regions have the.
the West, the Riviera, the Highlands
Phrases with of have the.
the South of France, 
the Tower of London
Описание слайда:
Regions Regions ending with the name of a continent or country are without the. Central Asia, South Wales Most other regions have the. the West, the Riviera, the Highlands Phrases with of have the. the South of France, the Tower of London

Слайд 6





Hills and mountains
Most are without the.
Mount Everest, North Hill
Hill ranges and mountain ranges have the.
the Alps, the Rockies
Описание слайда:
Hills and mountains Most are without the. Mount Everest, North Hill Hill ranges and mountain ranges have the. the Alps, the Rockies

Слайд 7





Lakes, oceans, seas, rivers and canals
Only lakes are without the.
Lake Michigan
Seas, oceans, rivers and canals have the.
the Black Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Amazon, 
    the Suez Canal
Описание слайда:
Lakes, oceans, seas, rivers and canals Only lakes are without the. Lake Michigan Seas, oceans, rivers and canals have the. the Black Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Amazon, the Suez Canal

Слайд 8





Cities, towns, suburbs and villages
More are without the.
New York, Edinburgh
    Harehills is a suburb of Leeds
Exceptions are : The Hague and The Bronx
Note also : the West End (of London)
Описание слайда:
Cities, towns, suburbs and villages More are without the. New York, Edinburgh Harehills is a suburb of Leeds Exceptions are : The Hague and The Bronx Note also : the West End (of London)

Слайд 9





Roads, streets, squares and parks
Most are without the.
along Highfield Road, in Church Street
    on Fifth Avenue, near Trafalgar Square
    through Hyde Park
Main roads and numbered roads have the.
the Bath road ( = the road to Bath )
the M6 ( motorway)
Описание слайда:
Roads, streets, squares and parks Most are without the. along Highfield Road, in Church Street on Fifth Avenue, near Trafalgar Square through Hyde Park Main roads and numbered roads have the. the Bath road ( = the road to Bath ) the M6 ( motorway)

Слайд 10





Bridges
Most are without the.
over Tower Bridge
on Brooklyn Bridge
But there are exceptions.
across the Golden Gate Bridge 
the Severn Bridge ( = the bridge over the River Severn)
Описание слайда:
Bridges Most are without the. over Tower Bridge on Brooklyn Bridge But there are exceptions. across the Golden Gate Bridge the Severn Bridge ( = the bridge over the River Severn)

Слайд 11





Stations and airports; important buildings
We do not use the with most stations and airports; with religious, educational and official buildings or with palaces and houses.
to Waterloo Station, at Kennedy Airport
St Mary’s Church, Whitby Abbey
Cambridge University, Blair Castle, 
    Buckingham Palace, Ashdown House
Описание слайда:
Stations and airports; important buildings We do not use the with most stations and airports; with religious, educational and official buildings or with palaces and houses. to Waterloo Station, at Kennedy Airport St Mary’s Church, Whitby Abbey Cambridge University, Blair Castle, Buckingham Palace, Ashdown House

Слайд 12





Important buildings
Exceptions are names with of or with a noun (science) or adjective (open).
at the Universty of York
in the Palace of Westminster
The Open University
The Science Museum
past the White House
Описание слайда:
Important buildings Exceptions are names with of or with a noun (science) or adjective (open). at the Universty of York in the Palace of Westminster The Open University The Science Museum past the White House

Слайд 13





Theatres, cinemas, hotels, galleries and centres
A possessive form ( ‘s ) is without the.
St Martin’s (Theatre)
at Durrant’s ( Hotel )
But usually theatres, cinemas etc. have the.
at the Globe (Theatre), the Plaza
outside the Dorchester (Hotel)
in the Tate (Gallery),
 the Brunel shopping centre
Описание слайда:
Theatres, cinemas, hotels, galleries and centres A possessive form ( ‘s ) is without the. St Martin’s (Theatre) at Durrant’s ( Hotel ) But usually theatres, cinemas etc. have the. at the Globe (Theatre), the Plaza outside the Dorchester (Hotel) in the Tate (Gallery), the Brunel shopping centre

Слайд 14





Shops and restaurants
Most shops and restaurants are without the.
shopping at Bloomingdale’s
at Matilda’s Restaurant
Names with a noun (body, studio) often have the.
at the Body Shop
The Studio Cafe
Описание слайда:
Shops and restaurants Most shops and restaurants are without the. shopping at Bloomingdale’s at Matilda’s Restaurant Names with a noun (body, studio) often have the. at the Body Shop The Studio Cafe

Слайд 15





Sources 
Raymond Murphy, English Grammar in Use, 1999
John Eastwood, Oxford Practice Grammar, 2003
http://www.eslbase.com/grammar/articles
http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/articlestext.htm
http://www.englishpage.com/grammar/Articles/Exercises/
http://www.yourdictionary.com/grammar-rules/index.html
Описание слайда:
Sources Raymond Murphy, English Grammar in Use, 1999 John Eastwood, Oxford Practice Grammar, 2003 http://www.eslbase.com/grammar/articles http://www.learnenglish.de/grammar/articlestext.htm http://www.englishpage.com/grammar/Articles/Exercises/ http://www.yourdictionary.com/grammar-rules/index.html



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