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Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Ecosystem services. Доклад-сообщение содержит 21 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

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An evolving (bringing out) policy agenda for DEFRA An evolving (bringing out) policy agenda for DEFRA A framework for taking into account the underpinning (maintaining) role of the natural environment to the needs of society and the economy

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What ecosystem services are and why they are important? What ecosystem services are and why they are important? Evolving interest nationally and internationally, including emerging government policy Relevance to Local Authority services

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“An ecosystem is a dynamic functional unit consisting of all plants and animals (biodiversity) in an area, together with the nonliving, physical components of the environment (water, soil and air) with which they interact.” “An ecosystem is a dynamic functional unit consisting of all plants and animals (biodiversity) in an area, together with the nonliving, physical components of the environment (water, soil and air) with which they interact.”

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Provisioning - timber, food, clean air Provisioning - timber, food, clean air Regulating - climate, flooding Cultural - health, recreation and tourism Supporting - soil formation, water cycling

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There is some evidence that contact with nature can: There is some evidence that contact with nature can: alleviate stress and mental health problems improve physical health help recovery from illness improve quality of life for older people enhance social interaction and improve community cohesion (unity) reduce aggression, violence and crime improve children’s well-being into adulthood

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Urban environments (water retention (conservation), shade, cooling, pollution control) Flood alleviation Renewable energy (wood fuel)

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The cost of global biodiversity decline under a business as usual scenario is estimated at £14trillion by 2050 (7% of global GDP) The cost of global biodiversity decline under a business as usual scenario is estimated at £14trillion by 2050 (7% of global GDP) Pollinating insects contribute up to £440m to the UK economy every year The creation of a network of Marine Conservation Zones around the UK will provide ecosystem services worth up to £1.6bn / year The National Health Service could save over £2bn through increased access to greens pace

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The natural environment has been degraded, and its services to society compromised, because it is not easy to put a cash value on nature. The full value of the natural environment is not taken into account in cost benefit analysis. The natural environment has been degraded, and its services to society compromised, because it is not easy to put a cash value on nature. The full value of the natural environment is not taken into account in cost benefit analysis. Wider understanding of the services provided by nature and innovation in economic valuation and accounting is starting to address this.

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Understanding the full value of the natural environment enables: Understanding the full value of the natural environment enables: decisions on the natural environment that do not compromise benefits to society, business and the economy improved delivery of services through better use of the natural environment reduced business risk and increased business opportunity

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A global study initiated by the G8 and hosted by the United Nations A global study initiated by the G8 and hosted by the United Nations Supported by the European Commission and The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) Focus - the global economic benefit of biodiversity and the cost of its degradation The UN study makes the case for integrating the economic values of biodiversity and ecosystem services in decision making

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity – interim report The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity – interim report TEEB reports for: Policymakers Local and regional policy Business Citizens

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Ecosystem services is the central theme of the DEFRA consultation on the White Paper (August 2010) Ecosystem services is the central theme of the DEFRA consultation on the White Paper (August 2010) The discussion document focuses on: valuing nature biodiversity, water, air, soil creating a greener economy the ‘Big Society’ an increasing role for local government

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Grazing and Range Management Grazing and Range Management Fire Management and Fuels Treatment Road Construction and Maintenance Restoration of Riparian (coastal ) Areas Soil and Water Conservation on Farmland Invasive (undesirable) Species Management (Prevention: e.g. weed-free hay)

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Conservation and management of the natural environment Conservation and management of the natural environment Use of the natural environment in delivering services Relevant contexts: Regulatory activity Decisions Service provision Engagement with partners

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Health Health Climate change adaptation Planning and development Integrated land management Management of local authority land Highways and flood alleviation Coastal and water management Economic development

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) UK National Ecosystem Assessment Reports ‘An Introductory guide to valuing ecosystem services’ ‘Delivering a healthy natural environment’ ‘No charge? Valuing the natural environment’

Теги Ecosystem services

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