🗊Презентация Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability

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Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №1Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №2Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №3Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №4Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №5Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №6Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №7Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №8Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №9Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №10Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №11Introduction to effective permeability and relative permeability, слайд №12

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





Introduction to

Effective Permeability
and
Relative Permeability
Описание слайда:
Introduction to Effective Permeability and Relative Permeability

Слайд 2





Absolute permeability: is the permeability of a porous medium saturated with a single fluid (e.g. Sw=1)
Absolute permeability: is the permeability of a porous medium saturated with a single fluid (e.g. Sw=1)
Absolute permeability can be calculated from the steady-state flow equation (1D, Linear Flow; Darcy Units):
Описание слайда:
Absolute permeability: is the permeability of a porous medium saturated with a single fluid (e.g. Sw=1) Absolute permeability: is the permeability of a porous medium saturated with a single fluid (e.g. Sw=1) Absolute permeability can be calculated from the steady-state flow equation (1D, Linear Flow; Darcy Units):

Слайд 3





Multiphase Flow in Reservoirs
Commonly, reservoirs contain 2 or 3 fluids
Water-oil systems
Oil-gas systems
Water-gas systems
Three phase systems (water, oil, and gas)
To evaluate multiphase systems, must consider the effective and relative permeability
Описание слайда:
Multiphase Flow in Reservoirs Commonly, reservoirs contain 2 or 3 fluids Water-oil systems Oil-gas systems Water-gas systems Three phase systems (water, oil, and gas) To evaluate multiphase systems, must consider the effective and relative permeability

Слайд 4







Effective permeability: is a measure of the conductance of a  porous medium for one fluid phase when the medium is saturated with more than one fluid.
The porous medium can have a distinct and measurable conductance to each phase present in the medium
Effective permeabilities:    (ko,  kg,  kw)
Описание слайда:
Effective permeability: is a measure of the conductance of a porous medium for one fluid phase when the medium is saturated with more than one fluid. The porous medium can have a distinct and measurable conductance to each phase present in the medium Effective permeabilities: (ko, kg, kw)

Слайд 5





Oil
Oil

Water

Gas
Описание слайда:
Oil Oil Water Gas

Слайд 6





Relative Permeability is the ratio of the effective permeability of a fluid at a given saturation to some base permeability
Relative Permeability is the ratio of the effective permeability of a fluid at a given saturation to some base permeability
Base permeability is typically defined as:
absolute permeability, k
air permeability, kair
effective permeability to non-wetting phase at irreducible wetting phase saturation [e.g. ko(Sw=Swi)]
because definition of base permeability varies, the definition used must always be:
 confirmed before applying relative permeability data
noted along with tables and figures presenting relative permeability data
Описание слайда:
Relative Permeability is the ratio of the effective permeability of a fluid at a given saturation to some base permeability Relative Permeability is the ratio of the effective permeability of a fluid at a given saturation to some base permeability Base permeability is typically defined as: absolute permeability, k air permeability, kair effective permeability to non-wetting phase at irreducible wetting phase saturation [e.g. ko(Sw=Swi)] because definition of base permeability varies, the definition used must always be: confirmed before applying relative permeability data noted along with tables and figures presenting relative permeability data

Слайд 7





Oil
Oil


Water


Gas
Описание слайда:
Oil Oil Water Gas

Слайд 8





Relative Permeability Functions
Описание слайда:
Relative Permeability Functions

Слайд 9





Effect of Wettability
for Increasing Sw
Описание слайда:
Effect of Wettability for Increasing Sw

Слайд 10





Fluid saturations 
Fluid saturations 
Geometry of the pore spaces and pore size distribution
Wettability 
Fluid saturation history (i.e., imbibition or drainage)
Описание слайда:
Fluid saturations Fluid saturations Geometry of the pore spaces and pore size distribution Wettability Fluid saturation history (i.e., imbibition or drainage)

Слайд 11





Characteristics of Relative Permeability Functions
Relative permeability is unique for different rocks and fluids
Relative permeability affects the flow characteristics of reservoir fluids.
Relative permeability affects the recovery efficiency of oil and/or gas.
Описание слайда:
Characteristics of Relative Permeability Functions Relative permeability is unique for different rocks and fluids Relative permeability affects the flow characteristics of reservoir fluids. Relative permeability affects the recovery efficiency of oil and/or gas.

Слайд 12





Applications of
Relative Permeability Functions
Reservoir simulation
Flow calculations that involve multi-phase flow in reservoirs
Estimation of residual oil (and/or gas) saturation
Описание слайда:
Applications of Relative Permeability Functions Reservoir simulation Flow calculations that involve multi-phase flow in reservoirs Estimation of residual oil (and/or gas) saturation



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