🗊Презентация Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU

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Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №1Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №2Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №3Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №4Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №5Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №6Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №7Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №8Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №9Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №10Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №11Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №12Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №13Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №14Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №15Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №16Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №17Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №18Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №19Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №20Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №21Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №22Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №23Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №24Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №25Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №26Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №27Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №28Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №29Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №30Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №31

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Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU
Checked by:kusherbayeva L.K.
faculty:gd
Grade:6 internship
group:10-001-1 
Aisautov a., ikhram m., zhumatayeva g., nurmakhan m., ramankul z., mels  a.
Описание слайда:
Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU Checked by:kusherbayeva L.K. faculty:gd Grade:6 internship group:10-001-1 Aisautov a., ikhram m., zhumatayeva g., nurmakhan m., ramankul z., mels a.

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PLAN:
Inroduction: 
The relevance of this topic
World Survey
Review in Kazakhstan
Main part:
Goal
Tasks
Materials and methods
Inferences
Recommendations
 
Used literatures
Описание слайда:
PLAN: Inroduction: The relevance of this topic World Survey Review in Kazakhstan Main part: Goal Tasks Materials and methods Inferences Recommendations   Used literatures

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The relevance of this topic
It is  generally recognized that the effects of smoking and tobacco intoxication is one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity, disability and mortality in countries with high prevalence of smoking, which include Kazakhstan. [1]
Описание слайда:
The relevance of this topic It is generally recognized that the effects of smoking and tobacco intoxication is one of the leading preventable causes of morbidity, disability and mortality in countries with high prevalence of smoking, which include Kazakhstan. [1]

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Continuation
While tobacco is reduced in developed countries, it increases in poor countries. [2]
Most people know that tobacco is dangerous, but few, even among medical students are not aware of how big the devastating effects of tobacco smoking to the body. [3]
Описание слайда:
Continuation While tobacco is reduced in developed countries, it increases in poor countries. [2] Most people know that tobacco is dangerous, but few, even among medical students are not aware of how big the devastating effects of tobacco smoking to the body. [3]

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World review
Each year, tobacco causes nearly 6 million deaths, of which more than 5 million cases occur among consumers and former tobacco users, and more than 600 000 - among non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke. Unless urgent action is taken, the number of annual deaths by 2030 may exceed 8 million(2014y.). [4]
Almost 80% of the one billion smokers worldwide live in low- and middle-income countries (2014y.). [4]
Описание слайда:
World review Each year, tobacco causes nearly 6 million deaths, of which more than 5 million cases occur among consumers and former tobacco users, and more than 600 000 - among non-smokers exposed to second-hand smoke. Unless urgent action is taken, the number of annual deaths by 2030 may exceed 8 million(2014y.). [4] Almost 80% of the one billion smokers worldwide live in low- and middle-income countries (2014y.). [4]

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Deaths from tobacco use in the world in 2014y .

Worldwide tobacco leads to : 
7 % of all deaths from tuberculosis ; 
10 % of all deaths from cardiovascular diseases; 
22 % of all deaths from lung cancer ; 
36 % of all deaths due to respiratory infections. [5 ]
Описание слайда:
Deaths from tobacco use in the world in 2014y . Worldwide tobacco leads to : 7 % of all deaths from tuberculosis ; 10 % of all deaths from cardiovascular diseases; 22 % of all deaths from lung cancer ; 36 % of all deaths due to respiratory infections. [5 ]

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Smoking causes more than 500,000 deaths per year across Eurasia, representing 16% of all adult deaths in the region, compared with 12% of all deaths in the world (2014y.). [5]
Mortality associated with smoking, disproportionate Eurasia men - 28% of all male deaths compared with 16% of all male deaths in the world (2014y.). [5]
Описание слайда:
Smoking causes more than 500,000 deaths per year across Eurasia, representing 16% of all adult deaths in the region, compared with 12% of all deaths in the world (2014y.). [5] Mortality associated with smoking, disproportionate Eurasia men - 28% of all male deaths compared with 16% of all male deaths in the world (2014y.). [5]

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The impact of measures aimed at combating tobacco smoking
WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control was adopted by 177 countries, including Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. The set of measures for combating tobacco epidemic MPOWER is very effective, and strategies implemented by countries, since 2007, have in 2050 prevented 7.4 million premature deaths worldwide. [6]
Описание слайда:
The impact of measures aimed at combating tobacco smoking WHO Framework Convention on tobacco control was adopted by 177 countries, including Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. The set of measures for combating tobacco epidemic MPOWER is very effective, and strategies implemented by countries, since 2007, have in 2050 prevented 7.4 million premature deaths worldwide. [6]

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Review in Kazakhstan 2014y.
Tobacco consumption
42.4% of men and 4.5% of women and 22.4% of the adult population (2.8 million adults) currently smoke tobacco. [7]
2.8% of men, 0.0% of women and 1.3% of the adult population (0.2million adults) currently use smokeless tobacco. [7]
50.9% of daily smokers light up within 30 minutes after waking up every day. [7]
Cessation
Among those who had ever smoked daily, only 1 out of 10 quit smoking. [7]
6 out of 10 current smokers plan or think about giving up tobacco. [7]
3 out of 10 smokers have tried to quit smoking in the last 12 months. [7]
Описание слайда:
Review in Kazakhstan 2014y. Tobacco consumption 42.4% of men and 4.5% of women and 22.4% of the adult population (2.8 million adults) currently smoke tobacco. [7] 2.8% of men, 0.0% of women and 1.3% of the adult population (0.2million adults) currently use smokeless tobacco. [7] 50.9% of daily smokers light up within 30 minutes after waking up every day. [7] Cessation Among those who had ever smoked daily, only 1 out of 10 quit smoking. [7] 6 out of 10 current smokers plan or think about giving up tobacco. [7] 3 out of 10 smokers have tried to quit smoking in the last 12 months. [7]

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PASSIVE SMOKING
PASSIVE SMOKING

19.0% of the adult population (1.2 million. Adults), working indoors, exposed to tobacco smoke in the workplace. [8]
13.8% of the adult population (1.6 million. Adults) exposed to tobacco smoke at home. [8]
27.6% of the adult population (1.2 million. Adults) exposed to tobacco smoke in restaurants.[8]
Описание слайда:
PASSIVE SMOKING PASSIVE SMOKING 19.0% of the adult population (1.2 million. Adults), working indoors, exposed to tobacco smoke in the workplace. [8] 13.8% of the adult population (1.6 million. Adults) exposed to tobacco smoke at home. [8] 27.6% of the adult population (1.2 million. Adults) exposed to tobacco smoke in restaurants.[8]

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Table 1.
 Tobacco Smokers 2014y.
Описание слайда:
Table 1. Tobacco Smokers 2014y.

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Table 2.
Prevalence of smoking among youth, 2013.
Описание слайда:
Table 2. Prevalence of smoking among youth, 2013.

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Table 3.
Young people as potential smokers in 2020
Описание слайда:
Table 3. Young people as potential smokers in 2020

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Figure 1.
 The distribution of current smokers by age group and sex, 2014y.
This diagram shows that the number of smokers among 22-44 years is much higher than other age groups ( 29.6 % ), namely 55 % for men . [10]
Описание слайда:
Figure 1. The distribution of current smokers by age group and sex, 2014y. This diagram shows that the number of smokers among 22-44 years is much higher than other age groups ( 29.6 % ), namely 55 % for men . [10]

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Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №15
Описание слайда:

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Figure 3.
 The loss of production as a result of premature death from smoking,% of GDP 2014y.
The loss of production from tobacco Eurasian equivalent of 6.5% of the annual GDP of the Eurasian region, compared with 2% of global GDP. [10]
Kazakhstan has shown the greatest relative loss equal to 7.8% of GDP, followed by Russia with 6.7%. [10]
Описание слайда:
Figure 3. The loss of production as a result of premature death from smoking,% of GDP 2014y. The loss of production from tobacco Eurasian equivalent of 6.5% of the annual GDP of the Eurasian region, compared with 2% of global GDP. [10] Kazakhstan has shown the greatest relative loss equal to 7.8% of GDP, followed by Russia with 6.7%. [10]

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Smoke-as a social problem among 6th year students KazNMU, слайд №17
Описание слайда:

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Goal:

Identify bias 6 students Course KazNMU Smoking .
Tasks:
Explore the world and Kazakhstan's review of tobacco smoking;
To study the needs of student’s smoking rate KazNMU 6;
Create recommendations on tobacco control.
Описание слайда:
Goal: Identify bias 6 students Course KazNMU Smoking . Tasks: Explore the world and Kazakhstan's review of tobacco smoking; To study the needs of student’s smoking rate KazNMU 6; Create recommendations on tobacco control.

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Materials and methods:
The study included 50 students 6 Course KazNMU (25 men, 25 women). Inclusion criteria were: the consent of the student to participate in the study; 6th year student KazNMU.
Exclusion criteria were: the lack of informed consent; all students except students of 6th  year KazNMU.
All participants completed a questionnaire designed by us , consisting of 17 questions .
Описание слайда:
Materials and methods: The study included 50 students 6 Course KazNMU (25 men, 25 women). Inclusion criteria were: the consent of the student to participate in the study; 6th year student KazNMU. Exclusion criteria were: the lack of informed consent; all students except students of 6th year KazNMU. All participants completed a questionnaire designed by us , consisting of 17 questions .

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Object of study:  
6th grade students of KazNMU they S. D.  Asfendiyarov.
                                 Methodology:
The method of the survey: mixed survey (face to face, via email).
Описание слайда:
Object of study:   6th grade students of KazNMU they S. D. Asfendiyarov. Methodology: The method of the survey: mixed survey (face to face, via email).

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Figure 1.
The number of male and female students
Описание слайда:
Figure 1. The number of male and female students

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Figure 3.
 The number of smokers among men and women smoking students.
Описание слайда:
Figure 3. The number of smokers among men and women smoking students.

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Figure 4. 
The effect of pictures on cigarette boxes smoking students
Описание слайда:
Figure 4. The effect of pictures on cigarette boxes smoking students

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Figure 4.
 Common causes of smoking among students
Описание слайда:
Figure 4. Common causes of smoking among students

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Inference of diagram 4
1.Smoking helps to relax the 42%.
Smoking gives them a legitimate excuse:
stay a little longer after meals-25 %,
suspend work for a few minutes-12 %,
just sit without doing anything that requires effort-5 %.
That's one of the respondents comment on the subject: "After a long school day quietly smoke a cigarette - that's all I can think of."
Описание слайда:
Inference of diagram 4 1.Smoking helps to relax the 42%. Smoking gives them a legitimate excuse: stay a little longer after meals-25 %, suspend work for a few minutes-12 %, just sit without doing anything that requires effort-5 %. That's one of the respondents comment on the subject: "After a long school day quietly smoke a cigarette - that's all I can think of."

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Inference of diagram 4
2. Smoking helps me to "think" of 39%.
Smoking literally provides a kind of " smoke screen " , which helps not to be distracted . This explains why many people can not think and write without a cigarette. They argue that moderate smoking allows them to focus their attention.
Описание слайда:
Inference of diagram 4 2. Smoking helps me to "think" of 39%. Smoking literally provides a kind of " smoke screen " , which helps not to be distracted . This explains why many people can not think and write without a cigarette. They argue that moderate smoking allows them to focus their attention.

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Inference of diagram 4
3. Smoke as entertainment 19%.
Smoking is for many of them it becomes a legitimate excuse for a break in the work , when it is possible to snatch a few moments of pleasure.
One of those who participated in the survey, explained the situation: "Sometimes you just get tired of constantly work hard. If you sit back and have a cigarette, then a much fresher feel. I do not think I could afford without a cigarette. Cigarettes - it's just an excuse. "
Описание слайда:
Inference of diagram 4 3. Smoke as entertainment 19%. Smoking is for many of them it becomes a legitimate excuse for a break in the work , when it is possible to snatch a few moments of pleasure. One of those who participated in the survey, explained the situation: "Sometimes you just get tired of constantly work hard. If you sit back and have a cigarette, then a much fresher feel. I do not think I could afford without a cigarette. Cigarettes - it's just an excuse. "

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The conclusion of research:
In the study, it was found that out of 50 respondents smoke 52% of which 14% are women, 38% were male. This shows that more than half of the students are abusing tobacco namely, tobacco use is common among men. Young students are sure to quit smoking easily. But not everyone is able to get rid of nicotine addiction.
Описание слайда:
The conclusion of research: In the study, it was found that out of 50 respondents smoke 52% of which 14% are women, 38% were male. This shows that more than half of the students are abusing tobacco namely, tobacco use is common among men. Young students are sure to quit smoking easily. But not everyone is able to get rid of nicotine addiction.

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Our solution
Provide access to support students quit smoking in the territory KazNMU ; 
A comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and promotion of smoking in KazNMU ; 
All employee KazNMU set goals , so each month conducted interviews with smokers and non smokers by students ; and at the same time to analyze the amount of brosivschih smoking; 
Conduct all available free tobacco control training at the university and in obschizhitiyah KazNMU ;
Описание слайда:
Our solution Provide access to support students quit smoking in the territory KazNMU ; A comprehensive ban on tobacco advertising and promotion of smoking in KazNMU ; All employee KazNMU set goals , so each month conducted interviews with smokers and non smokers by students ; and at the same time to analyze the amount of brosivschih smoking; Conduct all available free tobacco control training at the university and in obschizhitiyah KazNMU ;

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Independent work against smoking
Have students write each of cigarettes smoked per day by you . 
Write down the reasons why you should quit smoking . Hang this sheet in a conspicuous place and read it daily.
Collect cigarette butts in a jar of water. Keep it in front of your eyes and think about what is going on in your lungs.
Описание слайда:
Independent work against smoking Have students write each of cigarettes smoked per day by you . Write down the reasons why you should quit smoking . Hang this sheet in a conspicuous place and read it daily. Collect cigarette butts in a jar of water. Keep it in front of your eyes and think about what is going on in your lungs.

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Used literatures:
[1] http://www.who.int/fctc/mediacentre/opedsdgs/ru/ 
[2] http://www.who.int/fctc/mediacentre/opedsdgs/ru/ 
[3]http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/pregnancy/guidelinestobaccosmokeexposure/ru/ 
[4] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/ru/ 
[5] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/ru/ 
[6] http://www.who.int/tobacco/ru/ 
[7] GATS CL0BAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVRY
[8] GATS CL0BAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVRY
[9] http://who.int/tobacco/economics/meetings/ru_eurasia_profile.pdf 
[10] http://who.int/tobacco/economics/meetings/ru_eurasia_profile.pdf
Описание слайда:
Used literatures: [1] http://www.who.int/fctc/mediacentre/opedsdgs/ru/ [2] http://www.who.int/fctc/mediacentre/opedsdgs/ru/ [3]http://www.who.int/tobacco/publications/pregnancy/guidelinestobaccosmokeexposure/ru/ [4] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/ru/ [5] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/ru/ [6] http://www.who.int/tobacco/ru/ [7] GATS CL0BAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVRY [8] GATS CL0BAL ADULT TOBACCO SURVRY [9] http://who.int/tobacco/economics/meetings/ru_eurasia_profile.pdf [10] http://who.int/tobacco/economics/meetings/ru_eurasia_profile.pdf



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