🗊THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity

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THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №1THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №2THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №3THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №4THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №5THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №6THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №7THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №8THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №9THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №10THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №11THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №12THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №13THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №14THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №15THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №16THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №17THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №18THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №19THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №20THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №21THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №22THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №23THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity, слайд №24
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Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1


THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity
Описание слайда:
THE TO-INFINITIVE OR –ING FORM GRAMMAR REFERENCES Balabanova Olga, school N 6, Apatity

Слайд 2


to - infinitive The to-infinitive is used 1.To express purpose. He went to university to become a lawyer. (in order to become)
Описание слайда:
to - infinitive The to-infinitive is used 1.To express purpose. He went to university to become a lawyer. (in order to become)

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 2. after certain verbs (agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse etc). He refused to pay the bill.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 2. after certain verbs (agree, appear, decide, expect, hope, plan, promise, refuse etc). He refused to pay the bill.

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to- infinitive The to-infinitive is used 3. after certain adjectives (happy, glad, sorry etc). She was happy to win the prize.
Описание слайда:
to- infinitive The to-infinitive is used 3. after certain adjectives (happy, glad, sorry etc). She was happy to win the prize.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 4. After I would like/would love/ would prefer to express specific preference. I’d like to see the manager.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 4. After I would like/would love/ would prefer to express specific preference. I’d like to see the manager.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 5. After certain nouns. What a surprise to see him there!
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 5. After certain nouns. What a surprise to see him there!

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to - infinitive The to-infinitive is used 6. After too/enough constructions He’s too young to have his own car. He’s clever enough to do the crossword. He’s got enough money to live on.
Описание слайда:
to - infinitive The to-infinitive is used 6. After too/enough constructions He’s too young to have his own car. He’s clever enough to do the crossword. He’s got enough money to live on.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 7. With: it + be + adjective (+ of + noun/pronoun). It was generous of him to offer 1000$.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 7. With: it + be + adjective (+ of + noun/pronoun). It was generous of him to offer 1000$.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 8. With so+adjective+as. Would you be so kind as to help me move the sofa?
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 8. With so+adjective+as. Would you be so kind as to help me move the sofa?

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to - infinitive The to-infinitive is used 9. With “only” to express an unsatisfactory result. She came in only to find Bob had left.
Описание слайда:
to - infinitive The to-infinitive is used 9. With “only” to express an unsatisfactory result. She came in only to find Bob had left.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 10. After: be + the first/second etc/next/last/best etc. He was the last to come to work.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 10. After: be + the first/second etc/next/last/best etc. He was the last to come to work.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 11. In the expression: for + noun/pronoun + to –inf. For him to be so rude was unforgivable.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 11. In the expression: for + noun/pronoun + to –inf. For him to be so rude was unforgivable.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 12. In expressions such as: to tell you the truth, to begin with, to be honest etc. To be honest, I don’t like him.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used 12. In expressions such as: to tell you the truth, to begin with, to be honest etc. To be honest, I don’t like him.

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to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used Note: If two infinitives are joined by “and” or “or”, the “to” of the second infinitive can be omitted. I want to call Mr Jones and fax or post him a letter.
Описание слайда:
to – infinitive The to-infinitive is used Note: If two infinitives are joined by “and” or “or”, the “to” of the second infinitive can be omitted. I want to call Mr Jones and fax or post him a letter.

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The –ing form is used 1. After certain verbs (admit, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, delay, deny, discuss, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, go(physical activities), imagine, involve, keep,(=continue), mention, mind, miss, object to, postpone, practice, prevent, quit, recall recollect, report, resent, resist, risk, save, stand suggest, tolerate, understand etc). They discussed selling the company. Let’s go jogging! I’d rather go sailing.
Описание слайда:
The –ing form is used 1. After certain verbs (admit, anticipate, appreciate, avoid, consider, continue, delay, deny, discuss, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, go(physical activities), imagine, involve, keep,(=continue), mention, mind, miss, object to, postpone, practice, prevent, quit, recall recollect, report, resent, resist, risk, save, stand suggest, tolerate, understand etc). They discussed selling the company. Let’s go jogging! I’d rather go sailing.

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- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The -ing form is used 2. After: dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, prefer to express general preference. She dislikes painting. (In general) Note: Like + to-inf = it’s good idea I like to wash my hair every day
Описание слайда:
- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The -ing form is used 2. After: dislike, enjoy, hate, like, love, prefer to express general preference. She dislikes painting. (In general) Note: Like + to-inf = it’s good idea I like to wash my hair every day

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- Ing - ing - ing -ing - ing The –ing form is used 3. After: I’m busy, It’s no use, It’s (no) good, It’s (not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, there is no point (in), can’t stand, have difficulty (in), in addition to, as well as, have trouble, have a hard/difficult time. He can’t stand being treated like a slave. He had difficulty finding his way back.
Описание слайда:
- Ing - ing - ing -ing - ing The –ing form is used 3. After: I’m busy, It’s no use, It’s (no) good, It’s (not) worth, what’s the use of, can’t help, there is no point (in), can’t stand, have difficulty (in), in addition to, as well as, have trouble, have a hard/difficult time. He can’t stand being treated like a slave. He had difficulty finding his way back.

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- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 4. After: spend/waste (time, money etc). He spends his free time (in) digging the garden.
Описание слайда:
- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 4. After: spend/waste (time, money etc). He spends his free time (in) digging the garden.

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- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 5. After prepositions. He left the shop without paying so he was accused of stealing.
Описание слайда:
- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 5. After prepositions. He left the shop without paying so he was accused of stealing.

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- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 6. As a noun. Walking is good exercise.
Описание слайда:
- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 6. As a noun. Walking is good exercise.

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Ing - ing - ing - - ing - ing The –ing form is used 7. After: look forward to, be/get used to, be/get accustomed to, object to, admit (to) etc. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Описание слайда:
Ing - ing - ing - - ing - ing The –ing form is used 7. After: look forward to, be/get used to, be/get accustomed to, object to, admit (to) etc. I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

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- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 8. After: hear, listen, notice, see, watch to express an incomplete action, an action in progress or a long action. I saw Tim doing his homework. ( I saw part of the action in progress. I did not wait until he had finished.)
Описание слайда:
- Ing - ing - ing - ing - ing The –ing form is used 8. After: hear, listen, notice, see, watch to express an incomplete action, an action in progress or a long action. I saw Tim doing his homework. ( I saw part of the action in progress. I did not wait until he had finished.)

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hear, listen , see, watch But: hear, listen, see, watch + infinitive without “to” express a complete action, something that one saw or heard from begging to end. I saw Tim do his homework. It took him an hour. (I saw the whole action from beginning to end.)
Описание слайда:
hear, listen , see, watch But: hear, listen, see, watch + infinitive without “to” express a complete action, something that one saw or heard from begging to end. I saw Tim do his homework. It took him an hour. (I saw the whole action from beginning to end.)

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infinitive without to THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO IS USED 1. After: most modal verbs( can, must, will etc). You can leave now if you want. 2. After: had better/would rather. I’d rather not go out tonight. 3. After: make/let/see/hear/feel + object. They made him pay for the damage. 4. “know” and “help” are allowed by to-infinitive or an infinitive without to. I’ve never know him (to) be so mean. 5. But: in the passive: be known, be helped + to-infinitive. She was known to have worked as a teacher.
Описание слайда:
infinitive without to THE INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO IS USED 1. After: most modal verbs( can, must, will etc). You can leave now if you want. 2. After: had better/would rather. I’d rather not go out tonight. 3. After: make/let/see/hear/feel + object. They made him pay for the damage. 4. “know” and “help” are allowed by to-infinitive or an infinitive without to. I’ve never know him (to) be so mean. 5. But: in the passive: be known, be helped + to-infinitive. She was known to have worked as a teacher.

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