🗊The First British Theatres Elizabethan Theatres in London Shinkevich Natalia, Teacher of English

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The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №1The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №2The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №3The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №4The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №5The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №6The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №7The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №8The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №9The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №10The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №11The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №12The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №13The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №14The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №15The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №16The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №17The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №18The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №19The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №20The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №21The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №22The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №23The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №24The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №25The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №26The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №27The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №28The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №29The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №30The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №31The First British Theatres  Elizabethan Theatres in London   Shinkevich Natalia,  Teacher of English, слайд №32

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Слайд 1





The First British Theatres

Elizabethan Theatres in London

Shinkevich Natalia,
Teacher of English
Описание слайда:
The First British Theatres Elizabethan Theatres in London Shinkevich Natalia, Teacher of English

Слайд 2





In the late 16th and early 17th centuries attending a play during the afternoon was a favorite leisure activity for many members of London society. 
In the late 16th and early 17th centuries attending a play during the afternoon was a favorite leisure activity for many members of London society.
Описание слайда:
In the late 16th and early 17th centuries attending a play during the afternoon was a favorite leisure activity for many members of London society. In the late 16th and early 17th centuries attending a play during the afternoon was a favorite leisure activity for many members of London society.

Слайд 3





This map of the Elizabethan Theatres allows the viewer to gain a good insight to the location of the famous theatres.
Описание слайда:
This map of the Elizabethan Theatres allows the viewer to gain a good insight to the location of the famous theatres.

Слайд 4





Development of the Elizabethan Theatre 
Most people associate the Elizabethan Theatre with those built in a similar style to the Globe Theatre. But the natural development of the Elizabethan Theatre followed a logical progression: 
The Strolling Players
The licensed Acting Troupes
The Inn-yards
The Elizabethan Amphitheatres
The Playhouses
Описание слайда:
Development of the Elizabethan Theatre Most people associate the Elizabethan Theatre with those built in a similar style to the Globe Theatre. But the natural development of the Elizabethan Theatre followed a logical progression: The Strolling Players The licensed Acting Troupes The Inn-yards The Elizabethan Amphitheatres The Playhouses

Слайд 5





Wandering Minstrels 
Before the 1500's there were no such thing as a theatre in England! There were wandering minstrels who travelled from one town and castle to the next, some street players who entertained people at markets and fairs. The troubadours, strolling players and minstrels were expected to memorize long poems and these recitals were included in their repertoire.
Описание слайда:
Wandering Minstrels Before the 1500's there were no such thing as a theatre in England! There were wandering minstrels who travelled from one town and castle to the next, some street players who entertained people at markets and fairs. The troubadours, strolling players and minstrels were expected to memorize long poems and these recitals were included in their repertoire.

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The Acting Troupes 
Many of the wandering minstrels, or strolling players, had the reputation as thieves. The spread and frequent outbreaks of Black Death during the Elizabethan era resulted in regulations restricting all people who travelled around the country - licenses were required to travel. Licenses were granted to the nobles of England for the maintenance of troupes of players.
Описание слайда:
The Acting Troupes Many of the wandering minstrels, or strolling players, had the reputation as thieves. The spread and frequent outbreaks of Black Death during the Elizabethan era resulted in regulations restricting all people who travelled around the country - licenses were required to travel. Licenses were granted to the nobles of England for the maintenance of troupes of players.

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The Inn-yards

Acting troupes had their patrons but the actors could make additional money by playing to ordinary Elizabethans. The Elizabethan Theatre started in the cobbled courtyards of Inns, or taverns - they were therefore called Inn-yards. As many as 500 people would attend play performances.
Описание слайда:
The Inn-yards Acting troupes had their patrons but the actors could make additional money by playing to ordinary Elizabethans. The Elizabethan Theatre started in the cobbled courtyards of Inns, or taverns - they were therefore called Inn-yards. As many as 500 people would attend play performances.

Слайд 8





The Inn-yards
Elizabethan Inns were always popular and were at their peak between 1576 – 1594. A small fee was charged to playgoers as they entered the inn  yards and an additional fee was added on if they wanted to go up to a balcony level.
The names of some famous Elizabethan Inn Yards were:
The Bell Savage Inn 
The Cross Keys Inn 
The White Hart Inn 
The George Inn
Описание слайда:
The Inn-yards Elizabethan Inns were always popular and were at their peak between 1576 – 1594. A small fee was charged to playgoers as they entered the inn  yards and an additional fee was added on if they wanted to go up to a balcony level. The names of some famous Elizabethan Inn Yards were: The Bell Savage Inn The Cross Keys Inn The White Hart Inn The George Inn

Слайд 9





The Bell Savage Inn 
Elizabethan plays were performed in the Bell Savage Inn in 1576 – 1594.
The name of the Inn was also known as the Belle Savage.
The sign of the Bell Savage Inn was  a savage man standing on a bell.
Описание слайда:
The Bell Savage Inn Elizabethan plays were performed in the Bell Savage Inn in 1576 – 1594. The name of the Inn was also known as the Belle Savage. The sign of the Bell Savage Inn was  a savage man standing on a bell.

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The Cross Keys Inn

London Location of the Cross Keys Inn - Gracechurch Street, London. 
 William Shakespeare's acting troupe, the Chamberlain's Men, used the Cross Keys Inn theatre on a regular basis due to the restrictions played on play acting within the City of London limits.
Описание слайда:
The Cross Keys Inn London Location of the Cross Keys Inn - Gracechurch Street, London. William Shakespeare's acting troupe, the Chamberlain's Men, used the Cross Keys Inn theatre on a regular basis due to the restrictions played on play acting within the City of London limits.

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The White Hart Inn

London Location of the White Hart Inn - Southwark, following the road from London Bridge. 
 This Inn played an important role in history and in William Shakespeare's play Henry VI. In his play,  Shakespeare refers  to the rebel Jack Cade choosing the White Hart Inn for his headquarters. 
Описание слайда:
The White Hart Inn London Location of the White Hart Inn - Southwark, following the road from London Bridge. This Inn played an important role in history and in William Shakespeare's play Henry VI. In his play, Shakespeare refers  to the rebel Jack Cade choosing the White Hart Inn for his headquarters. 

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The George Inn 
The George Inn was built around three sides of a courtyard. Its wide, double-tiered balconies became an excellent vantage point for the Elizabethan plays that would be acted out below. William Shakespeare lived and worked in the area of the George Inn.  Sadly, the George Inn that Shakespeare knew was burnt down in 1676 but the house was immediately rebuilt to the original plans.
Описание слайда:
The George Inn The George Inn was built around three sides of a courtyard. Its wide, double-tiered balconies became an excellent vantage point for the Elizabethan plays that would be acted out below. William Shakespeare lived and worked in the area of the George Inn. Sadly, the George Inn that Shakespeare knew was burnt down in 1676 but the house was immediately rebuilt to the original plans.

Слайд 13





The Elizabethan Amphitheatres
James Burbage built the first Elizabethan amphitheatre in 1576 following the huge success of the plays performed in the Elizabethan Inn yards. 
The Elizabethan amphitheatre was designed to hold a capacity of up to 3000 people.
Описание слайда:
The Elizabethan Amphitheatres James Burbage built the first Elizabethan amphitheatre in 1576 following the huge success of the plays performed in the Elizabethan Inn yards. The Elizabethan amphitheatre was designed to hold a capacity of up to 3000 people.

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The Elizabethan Amphitheatres 
The Theatre
The Globe theatre
The Rose theatre
The Swan theatre
The Hope theatre
The Fortune Theatre
Описание слайда:
The Elizabethan Amphitheatres The Theatre The Globe theatre The Rose theatre The Swan theatre The Hope theatre The Fortune Theatre

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The Theatre
James Burbage built the 'Theatre' in 1576. The Theatre was one of the 12 massive amphitheatres, including the Globe Theatre, which were built around the City of London. The Famouse  Globe was built from the timbers of the 'Theatre' .
Описание слайда:
The Theatre James Burbage built the 'Theatre' in 1576. The Theatre was one of the 12 massive amphitheatres, including the Globe Theatre, which were built around the City of London. The Famouse Globe was built from the timbers of the 'Theatre' .

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There was no heating in the Elizabethan Theatre. Plays were performed in the summer months only. The floor of the Stage was made of wood, sometimes covered with rushes. Trap doors in the floor would enable some additional special effects such as smoke. 
There was no heating in the Elizabethan Theatre. Plays were performed in the summer months only. The floor of the Stage was made of wood, sometimes covered with rushes. Trap doors in the floor would enable some additional special effects such as smoke.
Описание слайда:
There was no heating in the Elizabethan Theatre. Plays were performed in the summer months only. The floor of the Stage was made of wood, sometimes covered with rushes. Trap doors in the floor would enable some additional special effects such as smoke. There was no heating in the Elizabethan Theatre. Plays were performed in the summer months only. The floor of the Stage was made of wood, sometimes covered with rushes. Trap doors in the floor would enable some additional special effects such as smoke.

Слайд 17





The Globe theatre
The Globe Theater was built in just 6 months between 1597 and 1598. The Chamberlain's men acting company, including William Shakespeare used the Globe, an open-air amphitheatre, as the venue for their summer productions. It was a huge building - made of timber and with thatched roofs.
Описание слайда:
The Globe theatre The Globe Theater was built in just 6 months between 1597 and 1598. The Chamberlain's men acting company, including William Shakespeare used the Globe, an open-air amphitheatre, as the venue for their summer productions. It was a huge building - made of timber and with thatched roofs.

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The Globe theatre
There were three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies and the seats in each of the three levels of galleries were tiered with three rows of wooden benches. After 1599 the plays of William Shakespeare were performed here.
Описание слайда:
The Globe theatre There were three tiers of roofed galleries with balconies and the seats in each of the three levels of galleries were tiered with three rows of wooden benches. After 1599 the plays of William Shakespeare were performed here.

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The Rose theatre
The Rose was built in 1587 by Philip Henslowe and by a grocer named John Cholmley. The theatre was built on a messuage called the "Little Rose," which Henslowe had leased from the parish of St. Mildred in 1585.
Описание слайда:
The Rose theatre The Rose was built in 1587 by Philip Henslowe and by a grocer named John Cholmley. The theatre was built on a messuage called the "Little Rose," which Henslowe had leased from the parish of St. Mildred in 1585.

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The Rose theatre
It contained substantial rose gardens and two buildings; The building was of timber, with a lath and plaster exterior and thatch roof.
The leading playwrights of the day, including William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlow, had their plays performed here.
Описание слайда:
The Rose theatre It contained substantial rose gardens and two buildings; The building was of timber, with a lath and plaster exterior and thatch roof. The leading playwrights of the day, including William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlow, had their plays performed here.

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The Swan theatre
The Swan was opened in 1574. It was located on the west end of the Bankside district of Southwark, across the River Thames from the City of London. 
When it was new, the Swan was the most visually impressive of the existing London theatres.
Описание слайда:
The Swan theatre The Swan was opened in 1574. It was located on the west end of the Bankside district of Southwark, across the River Thames from the City of London. When it was new, the Swan was the most visually impressive of the existing London theatres.

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The Swan theatre
It is a wonderfully atmospheric galleried playhouse. The original Victorian building fell victim to a fire in 1928. The new building was built in 1932 and the inside has been designed to reflect an actual Elizabethan style theatre
Описание слайда:
The Swan theatre It is a wonderfully atmospheric galleried playhouse. The original Victorian building fell victim to a fire in 1928. The new building was built in 1932 and the inside has been designed to reflect an actual Elizabethan style theatre

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The Hope theatre
The Hope was built in 1613 by Philip Henslowe and Jacob Meade, on the Bankside in Southwark. It was agreed that  bear baiting would occupy the theater only once every two weeks but the sport proved to be more profitable than the plays. Players left the theatre after Henslowe's death in 1616. The theatre was rarely used for plays after 1616 but bear baiting continued until 1656 .
Описание слайда:
The Hope theatre The Hope was built in 1613 by Philip Henslowe and Jacob Meade, on the Bankside in Southwark. It was agreed that  bear baiting would occupy the theater only once every two weeks but the sport proved to be more profitable than the plays. Players left the theatre after Henslowe's death in 1616. The theatre was rarely used for plays after 1616 but bear baiting continued until 1656 .

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The Fortune theatre
The Fortune Theatre was built in 1600 by theatrical entrepreneur Philip Henslowe and his partner Edward Alleyn. The Fortune Theatre was so named for the Roman goddess “Fortuna”, who promised riches and abundance rewarding those with joyful intentions with success and prosperity. A  statue of Fortuna graced the entrance of the Fortune.
Описание слайда:
The Fortune theatre The Fortune Theatre was built in 1600 by theatrical entrepreneur Philip Henslowe and his partner Edward Alleyn. The Fortune Theatre was so named for the Roman goddess “Fortuna”, who promised riches and abundance rewarding those with joyful intentions with success and prosperity. A  statue of Fortuna graced the entrance of the Fortune.

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The Elizabethan Playhouses
An Elizabethan Playhouse was a small, private, indoor hall. The Elizabethan playhouse was designed to stage plays in an indoor environment. The great open theatres only produced plays during the summer months. It made good business sense to design an indoor theatre which would comfortable house audiences during the winter.  Playhouses were open to anyone who could pay but were more expensive with generally more select audiences.
Описание слайда:
The Elizabethan Playhouses An Elizabethan Playhouse was a small, private, indoor hall. The Elizabethan playhouse was designed to stage plays in an indoor environment. The great open theatres only produced plays during the summer months. It made good business sense to design an indoor theatre which would comfortable house audiences during the winter.  Playhouses were open to anyone who could pay but were more expensive with generally more select audiences.

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The Elizabethan Playhouses
The Audience capacity of Elizabethan playhouses was up to 500 people. 
The Blackfriars Playhouse 
The Cockpit
The Whitehall Playhouse Theatre
Описание слайда:
The Elizabethan Playhouses The Audience capacity of Elizabethan playhouses was up to 500 people. The Blackfriars Playhouse The Cockpit The Whitehall Playhouse Theatre

Слайд 27





Blackfriars Playhouse
The Blackfriars Playhouse Theatre was located in the City of London on the site of a dissolved 13th-century Dominican monastery. 
The famous people associated with the Blackfriars Playhouse indoor Playhouse were Richard Farrant, William Shakespeare and the Burbage family.
Описание слайда:
Blackfriars Playhouse The Blackfriars Playhouse Theatre was located in the City of London on the site of a dissolved 13th-century Dominican monastery. The famous people associated with the Blackfriars Playhouse indoor Playhouse were Richard Farrant, William Shakespeare and the Burbage family.

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The Cockpit

The Cockpit Theatre was originally built as a venue for cock fighting in 1609. 
The Cockpit Playhouse indoor Playhouse has a special place in the history of London as it became the very first theatre to be located in Drury Lane.
Описание слайда:
The Cockpit The Cockpit Theatre was originally built as a venue for cock fighting in 1609. The Cockpit Playhouse indoor Playhouse has a special place in the history of London as it became the very first theatre to be located in Drury Lane.

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The Whitehall Playhouse Theatre

The Whitehall theatre was the elite of all Elizabethan theatres. Queen Elizabeth I was a great patron of the theatre and she enjoyed watching the latest plays of the era. The Paul's Boys (groups of young choristers from St. Paul's Cathedral, who also performed plays) were known to be a particular favourite of Queen Elizabeth and played at the Whitehall Theatre.
Описание слайда:
The Whitehall Playhouse Theatre The Whitehall theatre was the elite of all Elizabethan theatres. Queen Elizabeth I was a great patron of the theatre and she enjoyed watching the latest plays of the era. The Paul's Boys (groups of young choristers from St. Paul's Cathedral, who also performed plays) were known to be a particular favourite of Queen Elizabeth and played at the Whitehall Theatre.

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5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts 
There were no Elizabethan Theatres until 1576 - plays were performed in the courtyards of inns - they were referred to as 'inn-yards‘.
James Burbage built the very first theatre in 1576 with his brother-in-law John Brayne, appropriately named 'The Theatre'. 
The Globe was built in a similar style to the Coliseum, but on a smaller scale.
Описание слайда:
5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts There were no Elizabethan Theatres until 1576 - plays were performed in the courtyards of inns - they were referred to as 'inn-yards‘. James Burbage built the very first theatre in 1576 with his brother-in-law John Brayne, appropriately named 'The Theatre'. The Globe was built in a similar style to the Coliseum, but on a smaller scale.

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5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts
Elizabethan theatres were also used for bear baiting, gambling and for immoral purposes.
 Elizabethan theatres attracted huge crowds - up to 3000 people.
Описание слайда:
5 Elizabethan Theatre Facts Elizabethan theatres were also used for bear baiting, gambling and for immoral purposes. Elizabethan theatres attracted huge crowds - up to 3000 people.

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List of the literature
http://www.globe-theatre.org.uk/elizabethan-theatre.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre
http://www.theatredatabase.com/16th_century/early_english_theaters.html
http://shakespearean.org.uk/elizthea1.htm
http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/browse?browseId=248012
Описание слайда:
List of the literature http://www.globe-theatre.org.uk/elizabethan-theatre.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Renaissance_theatre http://www.theatredatabase.com/16th_century/early_english_theaters.html http://shakespearean.org.uk/elizthea1.htm http://search.eb.com/shakespeare/browse?browseId=248012



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