🗊The Statue of Liberty (dedicated on October 28, 1886)

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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №1The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №2The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №3The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №4The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №5The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №6The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №7The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №8The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №9The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №10The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №11The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №12The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №13The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №14The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №15The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №16The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №17The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №18The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №19The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №20The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №21The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №22The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №23The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №24The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №25The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №26The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №27The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №28The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №29The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №30The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №31

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





The Statue of Liberty
(dedicated on October 28, 1886)
Описание слайда:
The Statue of Liberty (dedicated on October 28, 1886)

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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №2
Описание слайда:

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Statue of Liberty National Monument
Location		Liberty Island, New York, US
Nearest  city	New York
Statue 151 ft (46 m)
with the Pedestal 305 ft (93 m)
Area		12 acres (4,9 ha)
Established		Statue dedicated October 28 1886;
				National Monument established
				October 15, 1924
Visitors		4 235 595 (includes Ellis Island NM)(in 2005)
Governing body	National Park Service
Описание слайда:
Statue of Liberty National Monument Location Liberty Island, New York, US Nearest city New York Statue 151 ft (46 m) with the Pedestal 305 ft (93 m) Area 12 acres (4,9 ha) Established Statue dedicated October 28 1886; National Monument established October 15, 1924 Visitors 4 235 595 (includes Ellis Island NM)(in 2005) Governing body National Park Service

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It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United State’s wish to be free from oppression and tyranny.
It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United State’s wish to be free from oppression and tyranny.
The seven spikes on the crown- epitomize the seven seas and seven continents
Her Torch signifies enlightenment
The tablet in her hand represents knowledge and shows the date of the US Declaration of Independence, in Roman numerals, July IV, MDCCLXVI ( July 4, 1776)
Описание слайда:
It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United State’s wish to be free from oppression and tyranny. It is moving forward - a symbolism of the United State’s wish to be free from oppression and tyranny. The seven spikes on the crown- epitomize the seven seas and seven continents Her Torch signifies enlightenment The tablet in her hand represents knowledge and shows the date of the US Declaration of Independence, in Roman numerals, July IV, MDCCLXVI ( July 4, 1776)

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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №5
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The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870.
The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870.
This first statue is now in Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris.
A second model, also on a small scale, was further brought to Maceio, a city in the Northeast of Brasil.
Описание слайда:
The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870. The first model, on a small scale, was built in 1870. This first statue is now in Jardin du Luxembourg in Paris. A second model, also on a small scale, was further brought to Maceio, a city in the Northeast of Brasil.

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Truth, a French painting
Truth, a French painting
by Jules Joseph
Lefebvre which is
contemporary with the
original small-scale
model (1870) also depicts
a symbolic torch-holding
female figure.
Описание слайда:
Truth, a French painting Truth, a French painting by Jules Joseph Lefebvre which is contemporary with the original small-scale model (1870) also depicts a symbolic torch-holding female figure.

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Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure.
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure.
Mourice Korchlin ( chief engineer of Gustave Eiffeli’s company) engineered the internal structure.
Eugene Viollet – le – Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue’s construction and adoption of the repousse technique, where the metal is hammered on the reverse side.
Описание слайда:
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure. Frederic Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure. Mourice Korchlin ( chief engineer of Gustave Eiffeli’s company) engineered the internal structure. Eugene Viollet – le – Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue’s construction and adoption of the repousse technique, where the metal is hammered on the reverse side.

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Circa 1880 model of the plaster mock-up being realized in the  Bartholdi atelier, rue de Chazelles near Parc Monceau
Описание слайда:
Circa 1880 model of the plaster mock-up being realized in the Bartholdi atelier, rue de Chazelles near Parc Monceau

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Diorama
of the manufacture of Liberty’s copper head in the ateliers of Gaget,
Gauthier and Cie
Описание слайда:
Diorama of the manufacture of Liberty’s copper head in the ateliers of Gaget, Gauthier and Cie

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The cornerstone
of the pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt
Описание слайда:
The cornerstone of the pedestal designed by American architect Richard Morris Hunt

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The Lighthouse
The Statue of Liberty functioned as a lighthouse from 1886 to 1902.
The was a lighthouse keeper and the electric light could be seen 24 miles
	(39 km at sea) 
As a lighthouse, it is the first to use electricity.
Описание слайда:
The Lighthouse The Statue of Liberty functioned as a lighthouse from 1886 to 1902. The was a lighthouse keeper and the electric light could be seen 24 miles (39 km at sea) As a lighthouse, it is the first to use electricity.

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Used as a
Used as a
lighthouse,
the original
torch fatally
disoriented
birds
Описание слайда:
Used as a Used as a lighthouse, the original torch fatally disoriented birds

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Inspiration
for the face
Описание слайда:
Inspiration for the face

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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №15
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Physical characteristics
The Statue stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star
There are 354 steps inside the statue and its pedestal, with 25 windows
Winds of 50 miles per hour cause the Statue to sway 3 inches (7.62 см) and the torch to sway 5 inches (12.7см).This allows the statue to move rather than break in high wind load conditions.
Описание слайда:
Physical characteristics The Statue stands atop a rectangular stonework pedestal with a foundation in the shape of an irregular eleven-pointed star There are 354 steps inside the statue and its pedestal, with 25 windows Winds of 50 miles per hour cause the Statue to sway 3 inches (7.62 см) and the torch to sway 5 inches (12.7см).This allows the statue to move rather than break in high wind load conditions.

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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №17
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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №18
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Liberty centennial

in 1984 the statue was closed so that a $ 62 million renovation could be performed for the statue’s centennial. 
 A new torch replaced the original in 1986, which was deemed beyond repair because of the extensive 1916 modifications.
The Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public on July 5, 1986.
Описание слайда:
Liberty centennial in 1984 the statue was closed so that a $ 62 million renovation could be performed for the statue’s centennial.  A new torch replaced the original in 1986, which was deemed beyond repair because of the extensive 1916 modifications. The Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public on July 5, 1986.

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Original torch, 
Original torch, 
replaced in 1986.
Описание слайда:
Original torch, Original torch, replaced in 1986.

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After 9/11 2001
On September 11, 2001 Liberty Island closed.
The island reopened in December, 2001
The monument reopened on August 3, 2004
In June 2006 reopened the crown and interior of the Statue of Liberty to visitor.
Описание слайда:
After 9/11 2001 On September 11, 2001 Liberty Island closed. The island reopened in December, 2001 The monument reopened on August 3, 2004 In June 2006 reopened the crown and interior of the Statue of Liberty to visitor.

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Jumps

At 2:45p.m. on February 9,1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully performed a parachute jump.
The first suicide took place on May 13, 1929.Ralph Gleason, crawled out through one of the windows of the crown.
On August 23, 2001, French stuntman Thierry Devaux attempt to bungee jump from it. He was not hurt.
Описание слайда:
Jumps At 2:45p.m. on February 9,1912, steeplejack Frederick R. Law successfully performed a parachute jump. The first suicide took place on May 13, 1929.Ralph Gleason, crawled out through one of the windows of the crown. On August 23, 2001, French stuntman Thierry Devaux attempt to bungee jump from it. He was not hurt.

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Inscription
The statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Appolo or the Greek Sun-god Helios. 
The ancient Colossus of Rhodes (36 m), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a statue of Helios with a radiate crown. 
The Colossus is referred to in the 1883 sonnet The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. Lazarus' poem was later engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty in 1903.
Описание слайда:
Inscription The statue’s head approximates the Roman Sun-god Appolo or the Greek Sun-god Helios. The ancient Colossus of Rhodes (36 m), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was a statue of Helios with a radiate crown. The Colossus is referred to in the 1883 sonnet The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus. Lazarus' poem was later engraved on a bronze plaque and mounted inside the Statue of Liberty in 1903.

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Inscription
“ The New Colossus”  by Emma Lazarus

Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame,
With conquering limbs astride from land to land;
Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand
A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame
Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name
Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand
Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command
The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame.
"Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she
With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor,
Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free,
The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.
Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me,
I lift my lamp beside the golden door!“

The bronze plaque in the pedestal.
Описание слайда:
Inscription “ The New Colossus” by Emma Lazarus Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!“ The bronze plaque in the pedestal.

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The French Statue of Liberty on the river Seine in Paris, France. Given to the city in 1889, it faces southwest, downstream along the Seine.
Описание слайда:
The French Statue of Liberty on the river Seine in Paris, France. Given to the city in 1889, it faces southwest, downstream along the Seine.

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Replicas and derivative works

More than 200 replicas were placed nationally as a result
There is a sister statue in Paris and several others elsewhere in France, including one in Bartholdi’s home  town of Colmar.
They also exist in Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, Brazil and Vietnam.
Описание слайда:
Replicas and derivative works More than 200 replicas were placed nationally as a result There is a sister statue in Paris and several others elsewhere in France, including one in Bartholdi’s home town of Colmar. They also exist in Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, China, Brazil and Vietnam.

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The Statue of Liberty  (dedicated on October 28, 1886), слайд №27
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Political cartoon of the First Red Scare depicting a monstrous “European Anarchist” attempting to destroy  the statue of Liberty.
Описание слайда:
Political cartoon of the First Red Scare depicting a monstrous “European Anarchist” attempting to destroy the statue of Liberty.

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The Statue of Liberty is part of the New York State Quarter
Описание слайда:
The Statue of Liberty is part of the New York State Quarter

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The Statue of Liberty is on the reverse of all Presidential $1 coin
Описание слайда:
The Statue of Liberty is on the reverse of all Presidential $1 coin

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in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Sires
in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Sires
in 2007 the Statue of Liberty was one of 20 finalists in a competition to name the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Описание слайда:
in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Sires in 1984 the statue was added to the list of World Heritage Sires in 2007 the Statue of Liberty was one of 20 finalists in a competition to name the New Seven Wonders of the World.



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