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Местоимения Pronouns Личные Притяжательные Возвратные Указательные

Pronouns are words we use in the place of a noun=instead of nouns. The book is on the table=It is on the table. There are subject and object pronouns. Subject pronouns are used instead of a noun functioning as a subject: The book is on the table=It is on the table, while object pronouns are used instead of nouns functioning as an object I love my sister = I love her.

She calls me/him/her/us/them every day. Don’t look at us/me/him/her…

I или me? Обычно данные местоимения используются в соответствии с правилами: I в именительном падеже, me – во всех остальных. I give you a present. – Я дарю тебе подарок. You give me a present. – Ты даришь мне подарок. Однако: It's I / It’s me – Это я! Первый вариант более книжный, второй – разговорный. В структурах сравнения также можно использовать и I, и me: Molly is as old as I (am)/ as old as me. Molly is older than I (am) /than me. В кратких ответах используются оба местоимения. — Who did it? — I / me! I или me после and? Оба варианта возможны, хотя выражение you and I уже устарело, Вы будете выглядеть несколько консервативным, употребляя его.

Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________? Who is that lady? — Why are you looking at __________? Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________. Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view. These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______. We like this house. We're going to buy _________. He can't see _______ because we are sitting in the last row. Where are the keys to our flat? I can't find _______. Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________. This snake is poisonous. I'm very afraid of _______. Don't wait for _______ for dinner. I'll return very late at night. He left Polotsk long ago. I haven't seen _______ since. You can fully rely on _______. We won't let you down.

Притяжательные местоимения отражают принадлежность или связь предметов. My book is black and his is yellow. Моя книга – черная, а его – желтая.

Виды притяжательных местоимений Они могут быть в присоединяемой (cojoint) или абсолютной (absolute) форме. !!!Присоединяемые притяжательные местоимения (my, your, his, her, our, their) всегда используются только вместе с соответствующим существительным: My cat is 5 years old. Моему коту 5 лет. абсолютные (mine, yours, his, hers, ours, yours, theirs) заменяют их собой: - Whose cat is it? Чья это кошка? - Mine. Моя.

Таблица притяжательных местоимений

Это интересно! Различия с русским языком Обратите внимание, что притяжательные местоимения в английском языке часто употребляются там, где в русском они отсутствуют, но подразумеваются: He put his hand into his pocket. Он засунул руку в карман.

Упражнение 1. Whose slippers are these? Are they … (my, mine) or … (your, yours)? – They are … (her, hers). 2. … (Our, Ours) car is cleaner than … (their, theirs). 3. Look at this girl. She is … (his, him) wife. 4. It’s not … (her, hers) lipstick. … (Her, hers) is darker. 5. … (My, Mine) life, … (my, mine) rules. 6. Was … (your, yours) trip exciting? — … (My, Mine) was boring. 7. Can I use … (their, theirs) hair-drier? — … (Our, Ours) is out of order. 8. Mrs. Novak is a friend of … (his, him). 9. Sometimes she waters … (my, mine) flowers and I water … (her, hers). 10. I remember the street but I don’t remember … (it, its, her, his) name.

Указательные местоимения в английском языке this, that, these, those Указательные местоимения служат для указания на предметы, находящиеся рядом (this, these) или на некотором расстоянии (that, those) от говорящего. Они имеют форму единственного и множественного числа This house is not mine, mine is that green cottage next to it. Этот дом – не мой, мой – вон тот зеленый коттедж рядом с ним.

Таблица указательных местоимений

Упражнение Insert the correct word. 1 This __________ is easy.     a) questions b) homework 2 These ___________ are my neighbors.           a) women b) man 3 What are you doing ________ afternoon?         a) that b) this 4 These are my glasses and ________ are hers.       a) those b) that 5 We are going to the seaside __________ summer.      b) this a) that 6__________ man over there is a famous politician.      b) These a) That

Упражнение (д/з) на четверг (только этот слайд) Fill in the gaps with this, that, these, those. _________ people over there are waiting for the bus The day I first came to London was wonderful. I will remember _______day for ever. ______ summer I'm pretty busy. I'm working as a receptionist _______days. Do you remember _______ winter when we all went to Egypt? Hello!__________ is Alan. Can I speak to Harry, please? _________ is a new cathedral and _________ one over there was built 900 years ago.

На 3 типа Jack is hungry. Bring ________ a sandwich. Ann is ill. Take _______ these flowers. Fred and Jane are in the country. Write ________ a letter. I am thirsty. Bring _________ a bottle of Coca-Cola.

1. Would you like to see some of ... latest sketches? 1. Would you like to see some of ... latest sketches? 1. hers 2. her 3. she 2. He hasn't read a line of ... . How can he criticize ... poems? 1. your 2. yours 3. you 3. ... knowledge of the subject is not much superior to ... . 1. Theirs 2. Them 3. Their 4. we 5. ours 6. our 4. I'm afraid they will take ... words against ... . 1. your 2. yours 3. hers 4. her 5. ... clothes were extremely dirty, and ... especially so. 1. our 2. ours 3. my 4. mine