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Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Basic life support. Доклад-сообщение содержит 28 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

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Basic life support Assiut University Children Hospital

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Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - It is an emergency procedures which is performed on person suffering cardiac or respiratory arrest. -It is a combination of rescue breathing (mouth-to-mouth resuscitation) and chest compressions. CPR can restore circulation of oxygen-rich blood to the brain.

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Causes of cardiac arrest (6 H & 4 T): Hypoxia. Hypotension. Hypothermia. Hypoglycemia. Acidosis (H+). Hypokalemia (electrolyte disturbance).

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Pediatric Cardiorespiratory Arrests

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Change in CPR Sequence: C-A-B Rather Than A-B-C Change in CPR Sequence: C-A-B Rather Than A-B-C

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The 2010 AHA Guidelines for CPR recommend CAB sequence. (chest compressions- airway- breathing) and continued in 2015 Guidlines

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Pediatric chain of survival 2010

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Circulation Objective: Maintain adequate blood flow to vital organs

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Circulation

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Circulation

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Best Sign of Effective Circulation Pulse with Each Compression

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Chest compressions : breaths 30:2 for one rescuer , 15:2 for 2 rescuers in all ages

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Airway Management OBJECTIVE: Maintain Patent Airway Open Airway Head-tilt/chin-lift method Jaw thrust method with possible neck injury

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Airway Management

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Breathing Look-Listen-Feel

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Breathing Objective: Maintain Gas Exchange Rescue Breathing Mouth to mouth/nose-mouth Bag and Mask

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Breathing-How much and how fast? Adequate ventilation = adequate volume x adequate rate Volume: enough to cause chest rise over 1-1.5 sec Rate: first 2 rescue breathing , then 12- 20/min synchronized with cardiac compressions at a ratio of 2-15 if 2 rescuers and 2:30 if one rescuer

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Bag-Mask Ventilation

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Bag-Mask Ventilation

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Best Sign of Effective Ventilation Chest Rise

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Automated External Defibrillators

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Automated external defibrillator (AED) AEDs are sophisticated, reliable, safe, computerized devices that deliver electric shocks to victims of cardiac arrest when the ECG rhythm is one that is likely to respond to a shock. Simplicity of operation is a key feature: controls are kept to a minimum, voice and visual prompts guide rescuers. Modern AEDs are suitable for use by both lay rescuers and healthcare professionals Incorporate a simple ECG display. Analyze ECG tracing & attempts to detect VT or VF.