🗊Презентация Lobular pneumonia

Lobar pneumonia is a form of pneumonia that affects a large and continuous area of the lobe of a lung. Lobar pneumonia is a form of pneumonia that affects a large and continuous area of the lobe of a lung. It is one of the two anatomic classifications of pneumonia (the other being bronchopneumonia).

Lobar pneumonia usually has an acute progression. Classically, the disease has four stages. Congestion in the first 24 hours: This stage is characterized histologically by vascular engorgement, intra-alveolar fluidLobar pneumonia usually has an acute progression. Classically, the disease has four stages. Congestion in the first 24 hours: This stage is characterized histologically by vascular engorgement, intra-alveolar fluid, small numbers of neutrophils, often numerous bacteria., small numbers of neutrophils, often numerous bacteria.

Red hepatization or consolidation : Vascular congestion persists, with extravasation of red cells into alveolar spaces, along with increased numbers of neutrophils and fibrin. The filling of airspaces by the exudate leads to a gross appearance of solidification, or consolidation, of the alveolar parenchyma. This appearance has been likened to that of the liver, hence the term "hepatization". Red hepatization or consolidation : Vascular congestion persists, with extravasation of red cells into alveolar spaces, along with increased numbers of neutrophils and fibrin. The filling of airspaces by the exudate leads to a gross appearance of solidification, or consolidation, of the alveolar parenchyma. This appearance has been likened to that of the liver, hence the term "hepatization". Grey hepatization : Red cells disintegrate, with persistence of the neutrophils and fibrin. The alveoli still appear consolidated, but grossly the color is paler and the cut surface is drier.

Passive Voice Употребляется обычно когда неизвестно,кто выполняет действие В английском языке употребляется чаще,чем в русском. Подлежащее в таких предложениях пассивно, на него направлено действие.

PASSIVE VOICE

Present Perfect Passive have Has

The Passive Voice ПРИМЕРЫ The Passive Voice показывает, что лицо или предмет, обозначенные подлежащим, являются объектами действия, выраженного сказуемым: 1)The arterial pressure was measured by doctor- Артериальное давление было измеренно врачем 2)He had been developed lobular pneumonia gradually. -Постепенно у него развилась очаговая пневмония. 3)The pain in the chest was felt by the patient- Боль в груди была ощущенна пациентом. 4)Dry rales caused by diffuse bronchitis were heard all over the lungs. Сухие хрипы вызванные диффузным бронхитом были слышны во всем легкие.