🗊Презентация Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation

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Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №1Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №2Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №3Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №4Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №5Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №6Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №7Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №8Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №9Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №10Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №11Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №12Tissue repair. Regeneration and Reparation, слайд №13

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Слайды и текст этой презентации


Слайд 1





Tissue Repair
212- b group
O’RMONOV    NE’MATJON
Описание слайда:
Tissue Repair 212- b group O’RMONOV NE’MATJON

Слайд 2





Tissue Repair
may start early after tissue damage
regeneration
by parenchymal cells of the same type
reparation
replacement by connective tissue (fibrosis)
result  - scar
Описание слайда:
Tissue Repair may start early after tissue damage regeneration by parenchymal cells of the same type reparation replacement by connective tissue (fibrosis) result - scar

Слайд 3





Regeneration and Reparation
regeneration
restoration of normal structure and function
persistence of supportive „tissue skeleton“ necessary
BM of epithelia
reticulin frame in liver
reparation
restoration of normal shape x function is impaired or lost
parenchyma replaced by fibrous tissue
Описание слайда:
Regeneration and Reparation regeneration restoration of normal structure and function persistence of supportive „tissue skeleton“ necessary BM of epithelia reticulin frame in liver reparation restoration of normal shape x function is impaired or lost parenchyma replaced by fibrous tissue

Слайд 4





Tissue types
permanent
nonproliferative in postnatal life 
neurons (?), cardiomyocytes (?)
stable
regeneration as response to injury
parenchyma – liver, pancreas, renal tubules
mesenchymal cells, endothelium
labile
continuous regeneration from stem cells (self-renewal)
hematopoietic cells in bone marrow
surface epithelia – skin, oral cavity, vagina, cervix
duct epithelia – salivary glands, pancreas, biliary tract
mucosas – GIT, uterus, fallopian tubes, urinary bladder
Описание слайда:
Tissue types permanent nonproliferative in postnatal life neurons (?), cardiomyocytes (?) stable regeneration as response to injury parenchyma – liver, pancreas, renal tubules mesenchymal cells, endothelium labile continuous regeneration from stem cells (self-renewal) hematopoietic cells in bone marrow surface epithelia – skin, oral cavity, vagina, cervix duct epithelia – salivary glands, pancreas, biliary tract mucosas – GIT, uterus, fallopian tubes, urinary bladder

Слайд 5





Cell-ECM interactions
not only cells!
EMC plays important role in healing
interstitial matrix – by fibroblasts
basement membrane – by fibroblast and epithelium
components
collagen (18 types) – I, III, IV, V; tensile strength
elastin (+ fibrillin) – return to normal structure after stress
glycoproteins - adhesion, binding ECM to cells (fibronectin, laminin)
proteoglycans and hyalouronans – lubrication (gels)
Описание слайда:
Cell-ECM interactions not only cells! EMC plays important role in healing interstitial matrix – by fibroblasts basement membrane – by fibroblast and epithelium components collagen (18 types) – I, III, IV, V; tensile strength elastin (+ fibrillin) – return to normal structure after stress glycoproteins - adhesion, binding ECM to cells (fibronectin, laminin) proteoglycans and hyalouronans – lubrication (gels)

Слайд 6





Cell-ECM interactions
ECM function
mechanical support
determination of cell polarity
control of cell growth
maintenance of cell proliferation
establishment of tissue microenvironments
storage of regulatory molecules
Описание слайда:
Cell-ECM interactions ECM function mechanical support determination of cell polarity control of cell growth maintenance of cell proliferation establishment of tissue microenvironments storage of regulatory molecules

Слайд 7





Replacement of necrotic tissue
resorption by macrophages
dissolution by enzymes
replacement by granulation tissue
uniform mechanism irrespective of inicial trigger
the same microscopic appearance
angiogenesis
migration and proliferation of fibroblasts
deposition of ECM
maturation and reorganization
Описание слайда:
Replacement of necrotic tissue resorption by macrophages dissolution by enzymes replacement by granulation tissue uniform mechanism irrespective of inicial trigger the same microscopic appearance angiogenesis migration and proliferation of fibroblasts deposition of ECM maturation and reorganization

Слайд 8





Granulation tissue
new-formed connective tissue, apparent from 3rd day
thin-walled capillary vessels
fibroblasts
loose extracellular matrix
stimulation
PDGF, VEGF, FGF, TGF, TNF, EGF
inhibition
INFalfa, prostaglandins, angiostatins
control
cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases
Описание слайда:
Granulation tissue new-formed connective tissue, apparent from 3rd day thin-walled capillary vessels fibroblasts loose extracellular matrix stimulation PDGF, VEGF, FGF, TGF, TNF, EGF inhibition INFalfa, prostaglandins, angiostatins control cyclins, cyclin dependent kinases

Слайд 9





Granulation tissue
pink soft granular appearance
richly vascularized
highly cellular
myxoid matrix
inflammatory cells
e.g. surface of wounds, bottom of ulcers
Описание слайда:
Granulation tissue pink soft granular appearance richly vascularized highly cellular myxoid matrix inflammatory cells e.g. surface of wounds, bottom of ulcers

Слайд 10





Angiogenesis
neovascularization
x vasculogenesis (embryonic process only)
highly complex phenomenon
angiogenic factors (FGF, VEGF)
antiangiogenic factors 
healing, collateral circulation, tumors
Описание слайда:
Angiogenesis neovascularization x vasculogenesis (embryonic process only) highly complex phenomenon angiogenic factors (FGF, VEGF) antiangiogenic factors healing, collateral circulation, tumors

Слайд 11





Fibrosis and Remodeling
scar formation
fibroblasts
myofibroblasts
spindle cells of both fibroblastic and smooth muscle phenotype
production of collagen fibres
wound contraction
Описание слайда:
Fibrosis and Remodeling scar formation fibroblasts myofibroblasts spindle cells of both fibroblastic and smooth muscle phenotype production of collagen fibres wound contraction

Слайд 12





Fibrosis and Remodeling
abundant collagen fibres bridging the defect
devoid of inflammatory cells
reepithelization of surface defect
from skin appendages and/or from periphery
secondary changes
calcification (dystrophic)
ossification (metaplastic)
remodeling
synthesis and degradation of ECM
metalloproteinases (MPs), tissue inhibitors of MPs
Описание слайда:
Fibrosis and Remodeling abundant collagen fibres bridging the defect devoid of inflammatory cells reepithelization of surface defect from skin appendages and/or from periphery secondary changes calcification (dystrophic) ossification (metaplastic) remodeling synthesis and degradation of ECM metalloproteinases (MPs), tissue inhibitors of MPs

Слайд 13





Pathological aspects 
of healing
proud flesh (caro luxurians)
excessive amount of GT
keloid
excessive amount of collagen
hyaline plaques
serous membranes (spleen, pleura)
Описание слайда:
Pathological aspects of healing proud flesh (caro luxurians) excessive amount of GT keloid excessive amount of collagen hyaline plaques serous membranes (spleen, pleura)



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