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Producing Electricity
Мозговенко Ольга Петровна
Учитель английского языка
ЦО № 1828 «Сабурово» Москва
Описание слайда:
Producing Electricity Мозговенко Ольга Петровна Учитель английского языка ЦО № 1828 «Сабурово» Москва

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    The energy resources used to generate electricity can be divided into two categories: 
nonrenewable 
and 
renewable.
Описание слайда:
The energy resources used to generate electricity can be divided into two categories: nonrenewable and renewable.

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   Nonrenewable resources cannot be increased. We can make these supplies last longer by using them wisely, but when they are gone we will not have any more.
Описание слайда:
Nonrenewable resources cannot be increased. We can make these supplies last longer by using them wisely, but when they are gone we will not have any more.

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   The majority of electricity used in the world is generated at power plants that burn fossil fuels to heat water and make steam. The steam is highly pressurized and directed at turbine ['tɜbaɪn]  blades to make them spin.
Описание слайда:
The majority of electricity used in the world is generated at power plants that burn fossil fuels to heat water and make steam. The steam is highly pressurized and directed at turbine ['tɜbaɪn] blades to make them spin.

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    The three forms of fossil fuels are
 coal, 
oil, and 
natural gas. 

   

They are known as fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized remains of animals or plants that lived long ago.
Описание слайда:
The three forms of fossil fuels are coal, oil, and natural gas. They are known as fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized remains of animals or plants that lived long ago.

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Nuclear Power

Nuclear power plants use the heat from splitting atoms to convert water into the steam that turns turbines.
Описание слайда:
Nuclear Power Nuclear power plants use the heat from splitting atoms to convert water into the steam that turns turbines.

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Renewable Resources
    Renewable energy resources can be replenished in a short period of time, so they will never be all used up. Energy companies all over the world are using renewable resources more and more to generate electricity.
Описание слайда:
Renewable Resources Renewable energy resources can be replenished in a short period of time, so they will never be all used up. Energy companies all over the world are using renewable resources more and more to generate electricity.

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Biomass

Biomass is organic matter, such as agricultural wastes, and wood chips and bark left over when lumber is produced. Biomass can be burned to heat water to make steam, which turns a turbine to make electricity. It can also be converted into a gas, which can be burned to do the same thing.
Описание слайда:
Biomass Biomass is organic matter, such as agricultural wastes, and wood chips and bark left over when lumber is produced. Biomass can be burned to heat water to make steam, which turns a turbine to make electricity. It can also be converted into a gas, which can be burned to do the same thing.

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Geothermal Energy
Описание слайда:
Geothermal Energy

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Hydrogen
   Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas. Hydrogen can be converted into electricity through a chemical reaction in a device called a fuel cell. Converting hydrogen into electricity produces no pollution—only water and heat.
Описание слайда:
Hydrogen Hydrogen is a colorless, odorless gas. Hydrogen can be converted into electricity through a chemical reaction in a device called a fuel cell. Converting hydrogen into electricity produces no pollution—only water and heat.

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Hydropower

Hydroelectric plants use the power of falling water to turn the turbines that help generate electricity.
Описание слайда:
Hydropower Hydroelectric plants use the power of falling water to turn the turbines that help generate electricity.

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Wave power
    The energy of the ocean's waves and tides can also be used to generate electricity with dams that force ocean water through turbines. This is called tidal energy, or wave power.
Описание слайда:
Wave power The energy of the ocean's waves and tides can also be used to generate electricity with dams that force ocean water through turbines. This is called tidal energy, or wave power.

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   The world's first wave power station is on the Scottish island of Islay. It generates enough electricity for about 400 homes.
Описание слайда:
The world's first wave power station is on the Scottish island of Islay. It generates enough electricity for about 400 homes.

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Solar Energy

Solar energy is generated without a turbine or electromagnet..
Описание слайда:
Solar Energy Solar energy is generated without a turbine or electromagnet..

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Wind Power
Wind power is renewable energy that uses the force of the wind to spin turbines. These spinning turbines generate electricity.
Описание слайда:
Wind Power Wind power is renewable energy that uses the force of the wind to spin turbines. These spinning turbines generate electricity.

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