Main stages of formation and development of social and political science - презентация, доклад, проект скачать

Нажмите для полного просмотра!

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №1

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №2

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №3

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №4

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №5

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №6

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №7

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №8

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №9

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №10

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №11

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №12

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №13

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №14

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №15

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №16

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №17

Main stages of formation and development of social and political science, слайд №18

Содержание ▲

Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему Main stages of formation and development of social and political science. Доклад-сообщение содержит 18 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1

Описание слайда:

Theme 2. Main stages of formation and development of social and political science

Слайд 2

Описание слайда:

Outline Antique period Middle age and Renaissance The Enlightenment Sociology

Слайд 3

Описание слайда:

Antique period Socratic Law is above both the ruler and the ruled. Man is a social being and therefore the institution of the State is necessary and beneficial for him. Politics is not a profession but an art. The ruler should be well versed in the art of politics. The state is a natural institution.

Слайд 4

Описание слайда:

Antique period Plato Republic (380-370 BC), The Statesman (360 BC) and The Laws (350 BC)

Слайд 5

Описание слайда:

Plato Plato also examined four main types of regimes: timocracy, oligarchy, democracy and tyranny

Слайд 6

Описание слайда:

In the Statesman, Plato divided the states into lawful and unlawful states

Слайд 7

Описание слайда:

Aristotle The Nicomachean Ethics The Constitutions, The Colonies Politics

Слайд 8

Описание слайда:

Aristotle

Слайд 9

Описание слайда:

Middle age Augustine: The City of God Two cities, the city of God and the earthly city, are distinguished by two loves, love of God and (misdirected) love of self, and by two destinies, heaven and hell. Augustine's most famous contribution to theology was the doctrine of predestination.

Слайд 10

Описание слайда:

St Thomas Aquinas . Summa Theologiae The best form of government, according to Thomas, is a mixed government combining elements of democracy, aristocracy and kingship.

Слайд 11

Описание слайда:

Renaissance Niccolò Machiavelli was born in the year 1469. The Discourses on the First Ten Books of Titus Livy (1513–17), The Art of War (1521), The Florentine History (1525), The Prince (1513)

Слайд 12

Описание слайда:

Machiavelli The Prince is full of hard and calculated advice about how a new prince should act to establish himself in a recently conquered princedom, and a good deal of the advice is about the use of violence and deceit. Machiavelli famously proposes that a prince must learn how to imitate both the lion and the fox, learning how to recognize traps as does the fox and to frighten away wolves as does the lion.

Слайд 13

Описание слайда:

The Enlightenment Thomas Hobbes Leviathan (1651). “war . . . of every man against every man,”

Слайд 14

Описание слайда:

Thomas Hobbes Hobbes argued that to escape such a bleak life, people had to hand over their rights to a strong ruler. In exchange, they gained law and order. Hobbes called this agreement by which people created a government the social contract.

Слайд 15

Описание слайда:

John Locke all people are born free and equal, with three natural rights— life, liberty, and property. The purpose of government, said Locke, is to protect these rights. If a government fails to do so, citizens have a right to overthrow it. His belief that a government’s power comes from the consent of the people is the foundation of modern democracy.

Слайд 16

Описание слайда:

Montesquieu On the Spirit of Laws (1748). the study of political liberty. Montesquieu proposed that separation of powers would keep any individual or group from gaining total control of the government.

Слайд 17

Описание слайда:

Auguste Comte Comte argued for an understanding of society he labeled The Law of Three Stages. The first was the theological stage where people took a religious view of society. The second was the metaphysical stage where people understood society as natural (not supernatural). final stage was the scientific or positivist stage, which he believed to be the pinnacle of social development.

Слайд 18

Описание слайда:

Sociology Other classical theorists of sociology from the late 19th and early 20th centuries include Karl Marx, Herbert Spencer, Ferdinand Toennies, Emile Durkheim, Vilfredo Pareto, and Max Weber.