🗊Презентация Nation and the state. (Week 3)

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Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №1Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №2Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №3Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №4Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №5Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №6Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №7Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №8Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №9Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №10Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №11Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №12Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №13Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №14Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №15Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №16Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №17Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №18Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №19Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №20Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №21Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №22Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №23Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №24Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №25Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №26Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №27Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №28Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №29Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №30Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №31Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №32Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №33Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №34
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WEEK 3 What is Nation and what is State? State, its types and arrangement: unitary and federal
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WEEK 3 What is Nation and what is State? State, its types and arrangement: unitary and federal

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State vs Nation: Some may believe that the state and nation are the same…, or quite similar concepts… In political science, we have to be careful in making the difference between the two
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State vs Nation: Some may believe that the state and nation are the same…, or quite similar concepts… In political science, we have to be careful in making the difference between the two

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State(s):
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State(s):

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The State and states: Meaning of the “state” I a state – a) a country; b) as a unit /subject of international relations II the State – (more abstract) as a national “meta” institution (III a state – as a unit of internal subdivision of a state /country - e.g. states comprising the U.S.A.)
Описание слайда:
The State and states: Meaning of the “state” I a state – a) a country; b) as a unit /subject of international relations II the State – (more abstract) as a national “meta” institution (III a state – as a unit of internal subdivision of a state /country - e.g. states comprising the U.S.A.)

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State(s): state (a general definition): a complex political organization and the combination of people, territory, & sovereign government for more specific characteristics, see next slides
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State(s): state (a general definition): a complex political organization and the combination of people, territory, & sovereign government for more specific characteristics, see next slides

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The State (optional): That means that the state can be defined (a) by its internal attributes & functions and /or (b) by its external attributes, based on its relationships in the international system
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The State (optional): That means that the state can be defined (a) by its internal attributes & functions and /or (b) by its external attributes, based on its relationships in the international system

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Attributes of the state: most important internal attributes (characteristics) of the state: 1. a territory (bounded by the internationally recognized border) 2. population (permanently settled) 3. constitution & government (the political system & central administration) 4. organized economy & some services provided by the state 5. unified communication /transport infrastructure, serving the above
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Attributes of the state: most important internal attributes (characteristics) of the state: 1. a territory (bounded by the internationally recognized border) 2. population (permanently settled) 3. constitution & government (the political system & central administration) 4. organized economy & some services provided by the state 5. unified communication /transport infrastructure, serving the above

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International attributes of the State: 1. international border recognized by other states 2. sovereignty (independence) in the international system (&recognition of this sovereignty) 3. external relations (& diplomacy), and 4. national defense States are historical creations!
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International attributes of the State: 1. international border recognized by other states 2. sovereignty (independence) in the international system (&recognition of this sovereignty) 3. external relations (& diplomacy), and 4. national defense States are historical creations!

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The rise of the modern State: What do you know about the rise of the modern State (i.e. state as we know it today)? the evolution of the European model had its milestone when “Westphalian” Treaties were signed at the end of the Thirty Years' War these states contained fundamentals of statehood and nationhood developed established central administration, standing armies, fixed borders; rules of international relations
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The rise of the modern State: What do you know about the rise of the modern State (i.e. state as we know it today)? the evolution of the European model had its milestone when “Westphalian” Treaties were signed at the end of the Thirty Years' War these states contained fundamentals of statehood and nationhood developed established central administration, standing armies, fixed borders; rules of international relations

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The State vs. Nation: How the State differs from Nation? a nation is usually defined in cultural terms: it is a larger group of people with common language, culture, religion, and unifying perception of their unique history and origins… While the state is defined rather in the political and administrative terms...
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The State vs. Nation: How the State differs from Nation? a nation is usually defined in cultural terms: it is a larger group of people with common language, culture, religion, and unifying perception of their unique history and origins… While the state is defined rather in the political and administrative terms...

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The State vs. Nation: ethnic vs. civic nation ethnic n. based on ethnicity (Japan) civic n. based on citizenship (American)
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The State vs. Nation: ethnic vs. civic nation ethnic n. based on ethnicity (Japan) civic n. based on citizenship (American)

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The State vs. Nation: How the State differs from Nation? a nation may be larger than a state countries that are states but not nations (?) many nations do not have their state [examples]
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The State vs. Nation: How the State differs from Nation? a nation may be larger than a state countries that are states but not nations (?) many nations do not have their state [examples]

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Nations without the state – the Kurds:
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Nations without the state – the Kurds:

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The State vs. Nation (optional): problems with definitions of some concepts: ethnicity, nationality… identity… these are not completely objective categories... the role played by self-identification often depends on how the person feel about it (self-identification) x citizenship – a more objective category: relates to the state of which a person is a citizen
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The State vs. Nation (optional): problems with definitions of some concepts: ethnicity, nationality… identity… these are not completely objective categories... the role played by self-identification often depends on how the person feel about it (self-identification) x citizenship – a more objective category: relates to the state of which a person is a citizen

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The Nation-State: There another important concept: the nation-state (= fusion of 2 different principles of state and nation) = 1. state with a single predominant national identity = 2. the principle on which modern states are built the nation-state became the world model some time in the 17-18th c. the notion of the nation-state took hold even in best cases, states are only approximation to an ideal nation-state… we are now living in the age of the nation-states , but declining importance of nations-state in the era of globalization (?)
Описание слайда:
The Nation-State: There another important concept: the nation-state (= fusion of 2 different principles of state and nation) = 1. state with a single predominant national identity = 2. the principle on which modern states are built the nation-state became the world model some time in the 17-18th c. the notion of the nation-state took hold even in best cases, states are only approximation to an ideal nation-state… we are now living in the age of the nation-states , but declining importance of nations-state in the era of globalization (?)

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Classifications of states: classifications of states – are many: i.e. we can classify states by: geographic location, shape, size, population, economic power, etc. We will mention only some characteristics by which we may classify states… Be able to provide examples for all of we mention!
Описание слайда:
Classifications of states: classifications of states – are many: i.e. we can classify states by: geographic location, shape, size, population, economic power, etc. We will mention only some characteristics by which we may classify states… Be able to provide examples for all of we mention!

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Types of states (I): different classification of states: a) by location b) by age (compare France vs. Slovenia) c) by size (large vs. ‘ministates’) d) by # of population e) by its economic power f) by level of development (developing x developed) g) by its political system / arrangements
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Types of states (I): different classification of states: a) by location b) by age (compare France vs. Slovenia) c) by size (large vs. ‘ministates’) d) by # of population e) by its economic power f) by level of development (developing x developed) g) by its political system / arrangements

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Types of states (II): by political system / arrangements: States are organized differently… they may have different political systems… different forms of governments…. different territorial arrangements…
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Types of states (II): by political system / arrangements: States are organized differently… they may have different political systems… different forms of governments…. different territorial arrangements…

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Types of states (II): thus, there may be: democracies or non-democracies republics vs. monarchies unitary (e.g. France) vs. federal states (Germany, U.S., India) also: parliamentary vs. presidential systems (semi-presidential: France) different electoral systems (“majority” vs. “proportional” , + many variants)
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Types of states (II): thus, there may be: democracies or non-democracies republics vs. monarchies unitary (e.g. France) vs. federal states (Germany, U.S., India) also: parliamentary vs. presidential systems (semi-presidential: France) different electoral systems (“majority” vs. “proportional” , + many variants)

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Forms of State: Forms of State (formal distinction): monarchy – hereditary rule by one person (king, queen, czar…): many European states are “modern constitutional monarchies” (e.g. U.K., Spain, Sweden, Netherlands) republic – a political system without a monarch (most of the world’s countries)
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Forms of State: Forms of State (formal distinction): monarchy – hereditary rule by one person (king, queen, czar…): many European states are “modern constitutional monarchies” (e.g. U.K., Spain, Sweden, Netherlands) republic – a political system without a monarch (most of the world’s countries)

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Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №21
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Classifications of states: By different political –territorial arrangements… unitary vs. federal states [vs. confederations?] How they differ? Be able to tell whether major states are unitary states or federations!
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Classifications of states: By different political –territorial arrangements… unitary vs. federal states [vs. confederations?] How they differ? Be able to tell whether major states are unitary states or federations!

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Unitary states & federations: unitary vs. federal systems unitary - a system of government in which a single sovereign government rules the country, which is not divided in (semi) autonomous units federal - sovereignty is decentralized /divided between a central (or national) government and several provincial or state governments with many self-governing policies these provinces often run their own education, health-care, social systems, etc. – as determined by the constitution
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Unitary states & federations: unitary vs. federal systems unitary - a system of government in which a single sovereign government rules the country, which is not divided in (semi) autonomous units federal - sovereignty is decentralized /divided between a central (or national) government and several provincial or state governments with many self-governing policies these provinces often run their own education, health-care, social systems, etc. – as determined by the constitution

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Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №24
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State and devolution (optional): State and devolution What is devolution? a process by which more autonomy / power is granted to individual regions within a state for instance, the U.K. government is giving increasing powers to Scotland & Wales…
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State and devolution (optional): State and devolution What is devolution? a process by which more autonomy / power is granted to individual regions within a state for instance, the U.K. government is giving increasing powers to Scotland & Wales…

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Devolution in the U.K.:
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Devolution in the U.K.:

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State and devolution (optional): Other examples of devolution / devolved Government: Spain: greater autonomy desired by & granted to Basques and province of Catalonia
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State and devolution (optional): Other examples of devolution / devolved Government: Spain: greater autonomy desired by & granted to Basques and province of Catalonia

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Confederations: Switzerland - a special case:
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Confederations: Switzerland - a special case:

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Switzerland – a confederation: Switzerland has some unique features of the political system…: 1. significant regional autonomy of cantons 26 cantons (some very small); all have their own constitution each canton enjoys virtual sovereignty over most issues, incl. taxation
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Switzerland – a confederation: Switzerland has some unique features of the political system…: 1. significant regional autonomy of cantons 26 cantons (some very small); all have their own constitution each canton enjoys virtual sovereignty over most issues, incl. taxation

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Map of Switzerland – cantons:
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Map of Switzerland – cantons:

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Switzerland: 2. participatory (semi-direct) democracy there are many mandatory referenda each year on proposed laws (or bylaws) for approval or disapproval by the citizens…
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Switzerland: 2. participatory (semi-direct) democracy there are many mandatory referenda each year on proposed laws (or bylaws) for approval or disapproval by the citizens…

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Nation and the state. (Week 3), слайд №32
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Seminar (optional): What kind of federation is Russia? [a very asymmetrical one, and changing…]
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Seminar (optional): What kind of federation is Russia? [a very asymmetrical one, and changing…]

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Russia – a very asymmetrical federation (optional):
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Russia – a very asymmetrical federation (optional):

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