🗊Презентация Political philosophy

Категория: Политика
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Political philosophy, слайд №1Political philosophy, слайд №2Political philosophy, слайд №3Political philosophy, слайд №4Political philosophy, слайд №5Political philosophy, слайд №6Political philosophy, слайд №7Political philosophy, слайд №8Political philosophy, слайд №9Political philosophy, слайд №10Political philosophy, слайд №11Political philosophy, слайд №12
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Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1


Political philosophy
Описание слайда:
Political philosophy

Слайд 2


Society “The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community”
Описание слайда:
Society “The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community”

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Questions/Themes Freedom Power ( who to rule/ how to rule) Justice
Описание слайда:
Questions/Themes Freedom Power ( who to rule/ how to rule) Justice

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Construct the best possible school Who is the leader and how is the leader chosen? What subjects needs to be studied by the students? Can you arrive when you like to school? How do you know that the assessment is just to all students?
Описание слайда:
Construct the best possible school Who is the leader and how is the leader chosen? What subjects needs to be studied by the students? Can you arrive when you like to school? How do you know that the assessment is just to all students?

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Utopia= an ideal commonwealth whose inhabitants exist under seemingly perfect conditions. Hence utopian and utopianism are words used to denote visionary reform that tends to be impossibly idealistic. Christiania https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuF-3lPo3b8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bliySDk5eYU
Описание слайда:
Utopia= an ideal commonwealth whose inhabitants exist under seemingly perfect conditions. Hence utopian and utopianism are words used to denote visionary reform that tends to be impossibly idealistic. Christiania https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vuF-3lPo3b8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bliySDk5eYU

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Plato(427 – 347 BCE) a good life is possible only in a well – governed society: the rulers should be philosophers, the guardians brave men and workers are regular people individual freedom is not as important as the state the common good is what is good for the state we should always obey the state What about this?
Описание слайда:
Plato(427 – 347 BCE) a good life is possible only in a well – governed society: the rulers should be philosophers, the guardians brave men and workers are regular people individual freedom is not as important as the state the common good is what is good for the state we should always obey the state What about this?

Слайд 7


Thomas Hobbes (1588 – 1679) the society is formed because otherwise people fight each other in the natural state the ruler of the society has limitless power people have chosen the security of the society instead of the individual but violent freedom the common good equals no fighting and a strong ruler we should always obey the ruler Contract?
Описание слайда:
Thomas Hobbes (1588 – 1679) the society is formed because otherwise people fight each other in the natural state the ruler of the society has limitless power people have chosen the security of the society instead of the individual but violent freedom the common good equals no fighting and a strong ruler we should always obey the ruler Contract?

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John Stuart Mill (1806 – 1873) the best society is a society that is good for as many individuals as possible individual good adds to the good of the society as a whole common good equals the sum of all individual goods we can either obey or disobey the society if it increases our individual good Is this democracy?
Описание слайда:
John Stuart Mill (1806 – 1873) the best society is a society that is good for as many individuals as possible individual good adds to the good of the society as a whole common good equals the sum of all individual goods we can either obey or disobey the society if it increases our individual good Is this democracy?

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John Locke (1632 – 1704) the society is formed because people are afraid of each other in the natural state the security of the society is preferred because then people are not afraid of each other common good equals security and certain rights (life and property for instance) the members of the society have the right to overthrow a bad ruler Contract?
Описание слайда:
John Locke (1632 – 1704) the society is formed because people are afraid of each other in the natural state the security of the society is preferred because then people are not afraid of each other common good equals security and certain rights (life and property for instance) the members of the society have the right to overthrow a bad ruler Contract?

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Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) good life for all human beings in a society can not be spoken of if some people are unequal with others the individual often has to give up her or his freedom by working just to stay alive common good is not achieved in a capitalist society the workers should become conscious of the capitalist oppression and unite to build a socialist state Can communism work?
Описание слайда:
Karl Marx (1818 – 1883) good life for all human beings in a society can not be spoken of if some people are unequal with others the individual often has to give up her or his freedom by working just to stay alive common good is not achieved in a capitalist society the workers should become conscious of the capitalist oppression and unite to build a socialist state Can communism work?

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John Rawls (1921 - 2002) a good society is a just society individual freedom means that everybody has the same individual freedom social and economic injustices can be tolerated if they support the common good and if every individual has the possibility of reaching a good place in the society an intolerable society may be opposed against Veil of ignorance – nobody knows their position in the society = just decisions
Описание слайда:
John Rawls (1921 - 2002) a good society is a just society individual freedom means that everybody has the same individual freedom social and economic injustices can be tolerated if they support the common good and if every individual has the possibility of reaching a good place in the society an intolerable society may be opposed against Veil of ignorance – nobody knows their position in the society = just decisions

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Robert Nozick (1938 - 2002) in a good society an individual can pursuit and reach happiness and riches by individual effort individual freedom is most important; if society collects taxes in order to finance schools and hospitals it goes against individual rights night watchman state – minimal state interference there is no common good, only individual goods we should obey ourselves; the society should be obeyed only if it gains us Do we have any responsibility for others in our society?
Описание слайда:
Robert Nozick (1938 - 2002) in a good society an individual can pursuit and reach happiness and riches by individual effort individual freedom is most important; if society collects taxes in order to finance schools and hospitals it goes against individual rights night watchman state – minimal state interference there is no common good, only individual goods we should obey ourselves; the society should be obeyed only if it gains us Do we have any responsibility for others in our society?

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