🗊Презентация British political system

Категория: Политика
Нажмите для полного просмотра!
British political system, слайд №1British political system, слайд №2British political system, слайд №3British political system, слайд №4British political system, слайд №5British political system, слайд №6British political system, слайд №7British political system, слайд №8British political system, слайд №9British political system, слайд №10British political system, слайд №11British political system, слайд №12British political system, слайд №13British political system, слайд №14British political system, слайд №15British political system, слайд №16British political system, слайд №17British political system, слайд №18British political system, слайд №19British political system, слайд №20British political system, слайд №21British political system, слайд №22British political system, слайд №23British political system, слайд №24British political system, слайд №25British political system, слайд №26British political system, слайд №27British political system, слайд №28British political system, слайд №29British political system, слайд №30British political system, слайд №31British political system, слайд №32British political system, слайд №33British political system, слайд №34
Скачать

Содержание ▲

Вы можете ознакомиться и скачать презентацию на тему British political system. Доклад-сообщение содержит 34 слайдов. Презентации для любого класса можно скачать бесплатно. Если материал и наш сайт презентаций Mypresentation Вам понравились – поделитесь им с друзьями с помощью социальных кнопок и добавьте в закладки в своем браузере.

Слайды и текст этой презентации

Слайд 1


BRITISH POLITICAL SYSTEM 1The history of British politics 2The governmental model 3 The branches of government 4 The English monarchy 5The Privy Council 6 British Parliament 7 Political parties
Описание слайда:
BRITISH POLITICAL SYSTEM 1The history of British politics 2The governmental model 3 The branches of government 4 The English monarchy 5The Privy Council 6 British Parliament 7 Political parties

Слайд 2


1The history of British politics Situation over the last 800 years: British government has been breaking down the monarch's former power (800 years) Result: struggle has produced bitter conflicts on governmental, social and religious levels Modern situation: the real authority in the British governmental and political system now rests with the Prime Minister, as it had once belonged predominantly to the monarch.
Описание слайда:
1The history of British politics Situation over the last 800 years: British government has been breaking down the monarch's former power (800 years) Result: struggle has produced bitter conflicts on governmental, social and religious levels Modern situation: the real authority in the British governmental and political system now rests with the Prime Minister, as it had once belonged predominantly to the monarch.

Слайд 3


The governmental model The governmental model is usually described as: 1) a constitutional monarchy 2) a parliamentary system
Описание слайда:
The governmental model The governmental model is usually described as: 1) a constitutional monarchy 2) a parliamentary system

Слайд 4


The governmental model the monarch still has a role to play on some executive and legislative levels BUT it is Parliament which possesses the essential legislative power, and the government of the day which governs
Описание слайда:
The governmental model the monarch still has a role to play on some executive and legislative levels BUT it is Parliament which possesses the essential legislative power, and the government of the day which governs

Слайд 5


The governmental model The correct constitutional definition of Parliament is the 'Queen-in-Parliament‘ Result: all state and governmental business is carried out in the name of the monarch by the politicians and officials
Описание слайда:
The governmental model The correct constitutional definition of Parliament is the 'Queen-in-Parliament‘ Result: all state and governmental business is carried out in the name of the monarch by the politicians and officials

Слайд 6


The governmental model In constitutional theory, the British people hold the political sovereignty (верховная власть) to choose their government, while Parliament, consisting partly of their elected representatives in the Commons, possesses the legal sovereignty to make laws. The monarch is formally the head of 1) the executive, 2) the legislature (законодательная власть) and 3) the judiciary (судебный)
Описание слайда:
The governmental model In constitutional theory, the British people hold the political sovereignty (верховная власть) to choose their government, while Parliament, consisting partly of their elected representatives in the Commons, possesses the legal sovereignty to make laws. The monarch is formally the head of 1) the executive, 2) the legislature (законодательная власть) and 3) the judiciary (судебный)

Слайд 7


The branches of government The legislature the House of Commons the House of Lords formally the monarch IS the supreme law-making body
Описание слайда:
The branches of government The legislature the House of Commons the House of Lords formally the monarch IS the supreme law-making body

Слайд 8


The branches of government The executive comprises the sitting government and its Cabinet government ministries or departments headed by ministers or secretaries of state formally the monarch
Описание слайда:
The branches of government The executive comprises the sitting government and its Cabinet government ministries or departments headed by ministers or secretaries of state formally the monarch

Слайд 9


The branches of government The judiciary consists of the judges of the higher courts formally the monarch
Описание слайда:
The branches of government The judiciary consists of the judges of the higher courts formally the monarch

Слайд 10


The English monarchy Succession to the throne is still hereditary, but only for Protestants in the direct line of descent The continuity of the English monarchy has been interrupted only by the Cromwell republic of 1649-1659 there have been different lines of descent who governed Britain
Описание слайда:
The English monarchy Succession to the throne is still hereditary, but only for Protestants in the direct line of descent The continuity of the English monarchy has been interrupted only by the Cromwell republic of 1649-1659 there have been different lines of descent who governed Britain

Слайд 11


The British monarchy Queen ELIZABETH II
Описание слайда:
The British monarchy Queen ELIZABETH II

Слайд 12


The British monarchy
Описание слайда:
The British monarchy

Слайд 13


The British monarchy The monarch has a number of roles, and serves formally as: 1) head of state 2) head of the executive 3) head of the judiciary 4) head of the legislature 5) commander-in-chief of the armed forces 6) supreme governor of the Church of England AS A RESULT
Описание слайда:
The British monarchy The monarch has a number of roles, and serves formally as: 1) head of state 2) head of the executive 3) head of the judiciary 4) head of the legislature 5) commander-in-chief of the armed forces 6) supreme governor of the Church of England AS A RESULT

Слайд 14


The British monarchy all ministers and officials of the central government are the monarch's servants, and judges, military officers, peers (пиэ), and bishops of the Church of England swear allegiance to the Crown
Описание слайда:
The British monarchy all ministers and officials of the central government are the monarch's servants, and judges, military officers, peers (пиэ), and bishops of the Church of England swear allegiance to the Crown

Слайд 15


The British monarchy In spite of these roles, the monarch acts only on the advice of political ministers The monarch can not make laws impose taxes spend public money
Описание слайда:
The British monarchy In spite of these roles, the monarch acts only on the advice of political ministers The monarch can not make laws impose taxes spend public money

Слайд 16


The British monarchy The monarch still performs some important executive and legislative duties : 1 The summoning, opening and dissolving of Parliament 2 Giving Royal Assent to bills 3 Appointing government ministers and other public figures 4 Granting honours 5 Holding audiences with the Prime Ministers 6 Giving pardons to some convicted criminals 7 Fulfilling international duties as the head of state
Описание слайда:
The British monarchy The monarch still performs some important executive and legislative duties : 1 The summoning, opening and dissolving of Parliament 2 Giving Royal Assent to bills 3 Appointing government ministers and other public figures 4 Granting honours 5 Holding audiences with the Prime Ministers 6 Giving pardons to some convicted criminals 7 Fulfilling international duties as the head of state

Слайд 17


The Privy Council Privy (тайный, сокровенный; скрытый; конфиденциальный) PRIVY COUNCIL used to be a small group of royal advisers at court TODAY its main role is to advise the monarch on a range of matters
Описание слайда:
The Privy Council Privy (тайный, сокровенный; скрытый; конфиденциальный) PRIVY COUNCIL used to be a small group of royal advisers at court TODAY its main role is to advise the monarch on a range of matters

Слайд 18


The Privy Council Life membership of the council is given by the monarch, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. There are about 380 Privy Councilors at present.
Описание слайда:
The Privy Council Life membership of the council is given by the monarch, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. There are about 380 Privy Councilors at present.

Слайд 19


The Privy Council A full council is usually only summoned: on the death of a monarch; when there are serious constitutional issues; or occasionally when a Commonwealth Heads of State Conference is held in London
Описание слайда:
The Privy Council A full council is usually only summoned: on the death of a monarch; when there are serious constitutional issues; or occasionally when a Commonwealth Heads of State Conference is held in London

Слайд 20


The Privy Council the most important task of the Privy Council today is performed by its Judicial Committee which serves as the final court of appeal
Описание слайда:
The Privy Council the most important task of the Privy Council today is performed by its Judicial Committee which serves as the final court of appeal

Слайд 21


British Parliament British Parliament consists of: the House of Lords the House of Commons formally the monarch It assembles as a unified body only on ceremonial occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament by the monarch in the House of Lords
Описание слайда:
British Parliament British Parliament consists of: the House of Lords the House of Commons formally the monarch It assembles as a unified body only on ceremonial occasions, such as the State Opening of Parliament by the monarch in the House of Lords

Слайд 22


British Parliament Parliament has a maximum duration of five years The maximum has sometimes been prolonged by special parliamentary legislation on occasions of national emergency like the two World Wars
Описание слайда:
British Parliament Parliament has a maximum duration of five years The maximum has sometimes been prolonged by special parliamentary legislation on occasions of national emergency like the two World Wars

Слайд 23


British Parliament House of Lords consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual The Lords Spiritual are the Archbishops of York and Canterbury and twenty-four senior bishops of the Church of England
Описание слайда:
British Parliament House of Lords consists of the Lords Temporal and the Lords Spiritual The Lords Spiritual are the Archbishops of York and Canterbury and twenty-four senior bishops of the Church of England

Слайд 24


British Parliament The Lords Temporal consist of (1) hereditary peers and peeresses who have kept their titles; (2) life peers and peeresses, who have usually been created by political parties; (3) the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords), who become life peers on their judicial appointments
Описание слайда:
British Parliament The Lords Temporal consist of (1) hereditary peers and peeresses who have kept their titles; (2) life peers and peeresses, who have usually been created by political parties; (3) the Lords of Appeal (Law Lords), who become life peers on their judicial appointments

Слайд 25


British Parliament 1,200 members of the House of Lords Peers receive no salary for their parliamentary work The House is presided over by the Lord Chancellor the Lord Chancellor is a political appointee of the sitting government, the Lord Chancellor sits on the Woolsack (or stuffed woollen sofa) as Speaker (Chairman) of the House and controls the procedure and meetings of the House
Описание слайда:
British Parliament 1,200 members of the House of Lords Peers receive no salary for their parliamentary work The House is presided over by the Lord Chancellor the Lord Chancellor is a political appointee of the sitting government, the Lord Chancellor sits on the Woolsack (or stuffed woollen sofa) as Speaker (Chairman) of the House and controls the procedure and meetings of the House

Слайд 26


Chris Grayling has been the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice since 2012
Описание слайда:
Chris Grayling has been the Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice since 2012

Слайд 27


British Prime Minister – DAVID CAMERON
Описание слайда:
British Prime Minister – DAVID CAMERON

Слайд 28


British Parliament Attempts to reform the House of Lords were made several times during the 20 century. The Parliament Act of 1911 removed from the House of Lords the power of veto a bill. Instead the Lords could delay a bill up to two years. Now it is one year.
Описание слайда:
British Parliament Attempts to reform the House of Lords were made several times during the 20 century. The Parliament Act of 1911 removed from the House of Lords the power of veto a bill. Instead the Lords could delay a bill up to two years. Now it is one year.

Слайд 29


British Parliament The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who arc elected by the adult suffrage of the British people 650 MPs 10% are women 523 parliamentary seats for England 38 parliamentary seats for Wales 72 parliamentary seats for Scotland 17 parliamentary seats for Northern Ireland
Описание слайда:
British Parliament The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament (MPs) who arc elected by the adult suffrage of the British people 650 MPs 10% are women 523 parliamentary seats for England 38 parliamentary seats for Wales 72 parliamentary seats for Scotland 17 parliamentary seats for Northern Ireland

Слайд 30


British Parliament The House of Commons Britain is divided for electoral purposes into constituencies or geographical areas usually containing about 60 000 voters each of which returns one elected MP to the House of Commons.
Описание слайда:
British Parliament The House of Commons Britain is divided for electoral purposes into constituencies or geographical areas usually containing about 60 000 voters each of which returns one elected MP to the House of Commons.

Слайд 31


Political Parties The great majority of the MPs in the House of Commons belong to either the Conservative or the Labour Party, which are the main political parties. This division emphasizes the continuation of the traditional two-party system in British politics, in which power has alternated between two major parties.
Описание слайда:
Political Parties The great majority of the MPs in the House of Commons belong to either the Conservative or the Labour Party, which are the main political parties. This division emphasizes the continuation of the traditional two-party system in British politics, in which power has alternated between two major parties.

Слайд 32


Political Parties The Labour Party traditionally gathers its support from the trade unions, the working class, the middle-class . Its electorates have always been in south Wales, Scotland, and the Midland and northern English industrial cities.
Описание слайда:
Political Parties The Labour Party traditionally gathers its support from the trade unions, the working class, the middle-class . Its electorates have always been in south Wales, Scotland, and the Midland and northern English industrial cities.

Слайд 33


Political Parties the Conservative Party the party's support comes mainly from business interests and the middle and upper classes the party's strongholds tend to be in southern England
Описание слайда:
Political Parties the Conservative Party the party's support comes mainly from business interests and the middle and upper classes the party's strongholds tend to be in southern England

Слайд 34


Smaller political parties have some representation in the House of Commons among these have been: - the Liberals and Social Democrats; - the Scottish National Party; - Plaid Cymru (the Welsh National Party); - the Protestant Northern Irish parties of the Official Unionists, - the Democratic Unionists and the Ulster Popular Unionists; - the Social Democratic and Labour Party (moderate Roman Catholic Northern Irish party); - Sinn Fein (Republican Northern Irish party). - the Greens - Communist Party
Описание слайда:
Smaller political parties have some representation in the House of Commons among these have been: - the Liberals and Social Democrats; - the Scottish National Party; - Plaid Cymru (the Welsh National Party); - the Protestant Northern Irish parties of the Official Unionists, - the Democratic Unionists and the Ulster Popular Unionists; - the Social Democratic and Labour Party (moderate Roman Catholic Northern Irish party); - Sinn Fein (Republican Northern Irish party). - the Greens - Communist Party

Скачать

Похожие презентации
Mypresentation.ru
Загрузить презентацию