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Слайды и текст этой презентации

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Introduction to Comparative Politics

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State State Sovereignty Regime (democratic/ authoritarian) Government Legitimacy (3 types) Federalism / Unitary states Devolution Strang / Weak/ Failed states Capacity Autonomy Consensus/ Coercion

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Democracy Democracy (Direct/ Indirect) Power 3 foundations of democratic society Mercantilism Magna Carta Modernization theory Civil society, Civil liberties, Political Rights Rule of Law (/by law) Delegative Democracy

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Democratic Political Institutions 3 branches (ex/ jud/ leg) Executive: head of state & head of gov Legislature: unicameral & bicameral Judiciary: constitutional court & judicial review (concrete/ abstract) Legislative - executive relations (parliamentary/ presidential/ semi-) Electoral system (PR (MMD) / SMD / Mixed)

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The UK Magna Carta Parliamentary System: Upper (House of Lords - 800 seats) & Lower (House of Commons - 650 seats) every 5 years Political parties: Conservative, Labour, Liberal Democrats Electoral system: First Past The Post Hung Parliament - Coalition

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The US Checks and balances: President - head of state & head of government Congress: House of Repr (435) & Senate (100) Supreme Court (9) Republicans (Conservative) and Democrats (liberals) Electoral college (270 out of 538) Federalism: separation of powers Bill of rights Electoral system:

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AIDs Robust market economy, democratic consolidation & quality of life Modern system of governance Varieties of Capitalism Postmodernism, integration, devolution Secular

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Germany Chancellor - Head of Gov President - Head of state Lower: Bundestag (709) & Upper: Bundesrat (69 - federal council) Mixed electoral system Federal Constitutional Court Party: Christian Democratic Union & Social Democratic Party

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Authoritarian regime Absence of 3 pillars Small group of political actors Autocratic institutions Totalitarianism Corporatism / Clientelism

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Russian Federation President - head of state PM - head of gov, appointed by president State Duma (450), Federation Council (170) Constitutional Court United Russia 85 federal subjects - asymmetrical federalism Putin Power Ukraine crisis

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Political Violence and Terrorism Actors (individuals/groups and organizations/ states) Terrorism (costly signaling) - goals Strategies of terrorism (attrition/ intimidation/ provocation/ spoiling/ outbidding) Guerrilla Warfare Insurgency Failed states

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Protest and Revolution Revolutionary factors Collective action problem Explaining success and failure Factors: mass participation, regime defections, flexible tactics

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Iran 1979 Iranian Revolution Supreme Leader (Head of state & Head of government) Constitution Guardian Council Revolutionary Guard and Basij Majlis (Legislature) and Sharia Law (Supreme court)

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Soviet Union Color revolution Regime Cycle Political machines Challenges (Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Georgia) Political Transition

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Modernization Theory - China Modernization theory Communism Chinese Communist Party Rule General Secretary of the CCP, President of the PRC, Chair of CMC Civil Society

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Developmental State - Japan Developmental State Current Issues (Demographic crisis, Immigration bias, Gender issues) National Diet (SMD/PR) Prime minister (head of government) House of councilors (242), House of Representatives (475) Supreme Court