🗊Презентация Economy

Author: N.Aslan Checked: Aliya Sagidollaevna

Basics of economics

The need for making choices arises from the problem of scarcity. Scarcity exists because people’s wants and needs are greater than the resources available to satisfy them. Thus people must choose how best to use their available resources to satisfy the greatest number of wants and needs. The need for making choices arises from the problem of scarcity. Scarcity exists because people’s wants and needs are greater than the resources available to satisfy them. Thus people must choose how best to use their available resources to satisfy the greatest number of wants and needs. A resource is anything that people use to make or obtain what they want or need. Resources that can be used to produce goods and services are called factors of production.

Natural Resources

Human Resources

Capital Resources

Technology

Entrepreneurship

Words and expressions consumer – потребитель consumer goods – потребительские товары entrepreneur – предприниматель entrepreneurship – предпринимательство factor of production – движущая сила производства fee – вознаграждение, гонорар for a fee – за плату goods – товар, товары human resources – кадры, персонал natural resources – природные богатства need – первостепенная необходимость, жизненные потребности producer – производитель product – продукт, продукция production – производство purchase – покупка, закупка resource – ресурсы, возможности satisfy – удовлетворять (кого-либо, чьи-либо требования, запросы) scarcity – нехватка, дефицит service – обслуживание survival – выживание technological advances – технический прогресс  technology – техника want – необходимость, потребность cost – стоимость international trade – международная торговля manufactured goods – промышленные товары narrow range of products – ограниченный ассортимент продукции productivity – производительность unequal distribution of resources – неравномерное распределение ресурсов voluntary exchange of goods – добровольный обмен товарами well-developed means of production for goods – хорошо развитая база средств производства товаров well-tapped natural resources – хорошо разработанные природные ресурсы